1.jar包依赖
<!-- 配置rabbitMQ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2.application.properties配置文件
## 配置rabbitMQ spring.application.name=spirng-boot-rabbitmq-example spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.80.6 spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=admin spring.rabbitmq.password=admin
3.queue模式
<1>.一对一的字符串的简单传输
1).队列配置
/**
* 队列的配置
* @author mengjh
*
*/
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
@Bean
public Queue Queue() {
return new Queue("hello");
}
}
2).发送者
/**
* hello的发送者
* @author Leruan
*
*/
@Component
public class HelloSender {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send() {
String context = "hello " + new Date();
System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
}
}
3).接受者
/**
* hello的接受者
* @author
*
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class HelloReceiver {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String hello) {
System.out.println("Receiver : " + hello);
}
}
4).测试
/**
* rabbitmq的hello测试
* @author
*
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQHelloTest {
@Autowired
private HelloSender helloSender;
@Test
public void hello() throws Exception {
helloSender.send();
}
}
<2>.一对多和多对多传输
1).在配置队列中添加配置
@Bean
/**
* 测试多对多
*/
public Queue neoQueue() {
return new Queue("neo");
}
2).发送者
@Component
public class NeoSender1 {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(int i) {
String context = "spirng boot neo queue" + " ****** " + i;
System.out.println("Sender1 : " + context);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("neo", context);
}
}
@Component
public class NeoSender2 {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(int i) {
String context = "spirng boot neo queue" + " ****** " + i;
System.out.println("Sender2 : " + context);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("neo", context);
}
}
3).接受者
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "neo")
public class NeoReceiver1 {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String neo) {
System.out.println("Receiver 1: " + neo);
}
}
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "neo")
public class NeoReceiver2 {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String neo) {
System.out.println("Receiver 2: " + neo);
}
}
4).测试
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ManyTest {
@Autowired
private NeoSender1 neoSender1;
@Autowired
private NeoSender2 neoSender2;
@Test
public void oneToMany() throws Exception {
for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
neoSender1.send(i);
}
}
@Test
public void manyToMany() throws Exception {
for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
neoSender1.send(i);
neoSender2.send(i);
}
}
}
<3>.传输对象和集合类型数据
1).在队列配置中添加配置
@Bean
/**
* 对象
*/
public Queue objQueue() {
return new Queue("object");
}
@Bean
/**
* 集合
*/
public Queue listQueue() {
return new Queue("list");
}
2).发送者
/**
* rabbitmq传输对象-发送端
* @author mengjh
*
*/
@Component
public class ObjectSender {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(UserEntity user) {
System.out.println("Sender : " + user);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("object", user);
}
}
/**
* 测试rabbitMQ关于list--发送端
* @author Leruan
*
*/
@Component
public class ListSender {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(List list) {
System.out.println("Sender : " + list);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("list", list);
}
}
3).接受者
/**
* rabbitmq传输对象-接收端
* @author mengjh
*
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "object")
public class ObjectReceiver {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(UserEntity user) {
System.out.println("Receiver : " + user);
}
}
/**
* rabbitmq测试接收list
* @author mengjh
*
*/
@Component
public class ListReceiver {
@RabbitListener(queues = "list")
public void process(List<UserEntity> user) {
System.out.println("Receiver : " + user);
}
}
4).测试
/**
* rabbitmq的object测试
* @author Leruan
*
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQObjectTest {
@Autowired
private ObjectSender objSender;
@Autowired
private User1Mapper userMapper;
@Test
public void test() {
objSender.send(userMapper.getOne(1));
}
}
/**
* rabbitmq的list测试
* @author mengjh
*
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQListTest {
@Autowired
private ListSender listSender;
@Autowired
private User1Mapper userMapper;
@Test
public void test() {
List<UserEntity> users = userMapper.getAll();
listSender.send(users);
}
}
4.topic模式
<1>.配置topic的队列TopicRabbitConfig.java
@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {
final static String message = "topic.message";
final static String messages = "topic.messages";
@Bean
public Queue queueMessage() {
return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.message);
}
@Bean
public Queue queueMessages() {
return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.messages);
}
@Bean
TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange("exchange");
}
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
}
@Bean
Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
}
}
<2>.topic发送者
@Component
public class TopicSender {
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send() {
String context = "hi, i am message all";
System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.1", context);
}
public void send1() {
String context = "hi, i am message 1";
System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.message", context);
}
public void send2() {
String context = "hi, i am messages 2";
System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.messages", context);
}
}
3).topic接受者
/**
* 发布订阅方式的rabbitmq接收端1
* @author mengjh
*
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
public class TopicReceiver1 {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String message) {
System.out.println("Topic Receiver1 : " + message);
}
}
/**
* 发布订阅方式的rabbitmq接收端2
* @author Leruan
*
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.messages")
public class TopicReceiver2 {
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String message) {
System.out.println("Topic Receiver2 : " + message);
}
}
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/javamjh/p/10315375.html
时间： 2024-11-13 08:10:07