Kubernetes Dashboard的安装与配置
一 背景
通过kubeadm快速完成了kubernetes的安装，即可迅速地体验到kubernetes的强大功能。美中不足的是，只能通过命令来查看或操作，没有一个直观且简洁的Web UI来感受一下这种成功的喜悦。此外，国内的网络环境，也在某种程度上增加了一些门槛。面对如此种种，依然有办法体验kunernetes dashboard。
二 操作步骤
因为不清楚Pod会被调度到哪一个Node上，所以在每一个节点上执行以下脚本：
#!/bin/bash
docker pull registry.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/wangxiaoke/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.0
# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.0
docker tag registry.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/wangxiaoke/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.0 k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.0
docker image rm registry.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/wangxiaoke/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.0在Master节点上执行：
[[email protected] ~]# curl -O kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v1.10.0/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml查看pod是否创建成功:
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-576cbf47c7-xg4xm 1/1 Running 1 72m
coredns-576cbf47c7-xq9mc 1/1 Running 1 80m
etcd-k8s-m 1/1 Running 2 79m
kube-apiserver-k8s-m 1/1 Running 2 79m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-m 1/1 Running 21 80m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-9fzm7 1/1 Running 1 72m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-nddqf 1/1 Running 2 72m
kube-proxy-6js29 1/1 Running 2 80m
kube-proxy-lp2v2 1/1 Running 2 72m
kube-scheduler-k8s-m 1/1 Running 19 80m
kubernetes-dashboard-77fd78f978-ngkvb 1/1 Running 1 25m修改service配置，找到type，将ClusterIP改成NodePort：
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl edit service kubernetes-dashboard --namespace=kube-system查看暴露端口:
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl get service --namespace=kube-system
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kube-dns ClusterIP 10.96.0.10 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 87m
kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.101.204.129 <none> 443:31269/TCP 32m创建kubernetes-dashboard用户:
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: admin
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: admin
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: admin
namespace: kube-system
labels:
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile创建用户:
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl create -f admin-token.yaml 获取登录token:
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system |grep admin|awk ‘{print $1}‘
admin-token-6tkxm
[[email protected] ~]# kubectl describe secret admin-token-6tkxm -n kube-system|grep ‘^token‘|awk ‘{print $2}‘
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi10b2tlbi02dGt4bSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6IjQ4MjcxNTE5LTFkODgtMTFlOS1iMGZkLTAwMTU1ZDc0ZWUyNyIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDprdWJlLXN5c3RlbTphZG1pbiJ9.TpBGEd-7VXrYjN_5fi0sOXMqLIrhDkgqIVVTagO4wvKOQloCJkpfvnVgBJ0Oi52-UQNBKBVH8v1wRBltPHKrjMqVU9re6-y3nd4UbwWtIZzmfMJ_oRwo2ne_UdU_Ya2I5EOH3qh1cUIhdG3NpZYXwFICsNZURJWZM_U7OqJrZPuMXw4sfD6iGRWeMtOiAI8YN1LAfpj1RHaeOa66DK_LEsSLBsb2W6m7wrugk7SBCJSkMyec7ZVGLHo5Ha-X5wNO5qAAKzud0lz2KVcvwJW8lkcc9_lPxPIoDIpdCFEoG5xZHr0B2PkatCS8f31VQzP6LAmvkmHxbENb6V3Ov90RGw将以上内容复制备用。
三 查看结果
3.1 打开浏览器输入访问地址:<https://NodeIP:PORT>。此处输入Node-2的访问地址：<https://172.31.3.12:31269>，其他节点亦如此。如下图：
3.2 认证方式选择口令，输入刚才获取到的token，即可登陆成功。
3.3 登录成功后，如下图：
四 总结
4.1 这是一个简单而快乐的过程，只要动手去做，其实很简单的！
4.2 这次实验是部署在kubernetes v1.12.1的。
4.3 实验使用的浏览器是Firefox v64.0.2，其他浏览器可能不支持。
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/3842834/2348304
时间： 2024-08-01 00:23:50