LeetCode 80 Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II [Array/auto] <c++>

LeetCode 80 Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II [Array/auto] <c++>

给出排序好的一维数组,如果一个元素重复出现的次数大于两次,删除多余的复制,返回删除后数组长度,要求不另开内存空间。

C++

献上自己丑陋无比的代码。相当于自己实现一个带计数器的unique函数

class Solution {
public:
    int removeDuplicates(std::vector<int>& nums) {
        if(nums.empty())
            return 0;
        int cnt = 0;
        auto slow = nums.begin();
        auto last = *nums.begin();
        for(auto fast:nums){
            if(cnt == 0) cnt++,slow++;
            else if(cnt == 1){
                if(fast == last) cnt++;
                *slow = fast;
                slow++;
            }
            else {
                if(fast != last) {
                    cnt = 1;
                    *slow = fast;
                    slow++;
                }
            }
            last = fast;
        }
        return distance(nums.begin(),slow);
    }
};

学习标程后写的更简洁的版本,这样的代码扩展性更好:

class Solution {
public:
    int removeDuplicates(std::vector<int>& nums) {
        if(nums.size()<=2) return nums.size();
        auto index = nums.begin()+2;
        for(auto i = nums.begin()+2;i!=nums.end();i++){
            if(*i!=*(index-2)) *index++ = *i;
        }
        return std::distance(nums.begin(),index);
    }
};

再贴一份wiki上找来的std::unique的使用示例。感受一下vector也是可以方便的初始化的。 还有auto的使用(基本操作)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>

int main()
{
    // remove duplicate elements
    std::vector<int> v{1,2,3,1,2,3,3,4,5,4,5,6,7};
    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end()); // 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7
    auto last = std::unique(v.begin(), v.end());
    // v now holds {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x x x x x x}, where 'x' is indeterminate
    v.erase(last, v.end());
    for (int i : v)
      std::cout << i << " ";
    std::cout << "\n";
}

Java

Python3

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NeilThang/p/10305847.html

时间: 2024-10-23 20:08:36

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