POJ 3320 Jessica's Reading Problem (滑动窗口)

题意:给定一个序列,求一个最短区间,使得这个区间包含所有的种类数。

析:最近刚做了几个滑动窗口的题,这个很明显也是,肯定不能暴力啊,时间承受不了啊,所以

我们使用滑动窗口来解决,要算出所有的种数,我用set来计算的,当然也可以用别的,

由于要记录种类数,所以使用map来记录,删除和查找方便,说到这,这不就是水题了么。

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int a[1000007];
set<int> s;
map<int, int> mp;

int main(){
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d", &n)){
        s.clear();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            s.insert(a[i]);
        }
        int len = s.size();
        int ans = n, p = 0, q = 0;
        while(true){
            while(q < n && mp.size() < len) ++mp[a[q++]];
            if(mp.size() < len)  break;
            ans = min(ans, q-p);
            --mp[a[p]];
            if(!mp[a[p]])  mp.erase(a[p]);
            ++p;
        }
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

POJ 3320 Jessica's Reading Problem (滑动窗口)

时间: 2024-11-03 01:22:32

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