10.远程仓库
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环境：使用自己搭建的gitlab远程仓库，如何搭建仓库？请点击搭建远程仓库gitlab
本地仓库端：（windows下Git Bash）
在本地创建ssh密钥对
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]" #创建ssh密钥对，一路enter Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa): /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa already exists. Overwrite (y/n)? y Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:X98ep2jnIQ0Rn/sPekQysligGFqWQo36xXLuJh7g4Ro [email protected] The key‘s randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | ..o . . | | o * . o . | | . * o . . . o | |. o = . o o... | |.o = So oo+. | |o.o . .... +.o | |Eo.. . ..=.+| |....o .+o=+| |...o .o+o o| +----[SHA256]-----+
查看创建的密钥对：
$ cd ~ #进入到用户主目录 $ pwd #创建的密钥对的路径 /c/Users/Administrator $ ls -al total 5699 drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 3月 27 06:54 ./ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 1月 25 10:55 ../ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 2月 4 23:56 .android/ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 3月 23 09:02 .eclipse/ -rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 69 3月 27 06:54 .gitconfig drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 3月 23 09:03 .m2/ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 2月 1 13:43 .oracle_jre_usage/ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 3月 24 01:27 .p2/ drwxr-xr-x 1 Administrator 197121 0 3月 26 06:17 .ssh/ #创建的.ssh密钥对目录 $ cd .ssh #进入.ssh密钥对目录 $ ls #查看密钥对id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts #将id_rsa.pub中的内容拷贝，用于粘贴到远程仓库ssh密钥对中。
在远程仓库web界面中粘贴密钥对
创建远程仓库：
远程仓库建立好之后 在仓库建立的下面有一排提示：
意思是将本地的仓库上传到远程仓库的操作。
-----------------------------------------------------------准备开始上传本地仓库到远程仓库-----------------------------------
$ git remote add origin [email protected]:lhb/demo.git #在本地的git仓库登记远程仓库名origin和地址[email protected]:lhb/demo.git $ git push -u origin master #将本地仓库的代码推送到 远程仓库（注意！注意！注意！第一次推送都要加上 -u） The authenticity of host ‘ubuntu (192.168.123.128)‘ can‘t be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:+Td4IWXk0C4R9jTZLi4u6az0FQ74EFZGNVETzKzYtL8. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes #因为使用的是ssh协议，第一次要验证gitlab服务器的指纹 Warning: Permanently added ‘ubuntu,192.168.123.128‘ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. #提示：已经将gitlab服务器加入到一个可信任列表 Counting objects: 19, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done. Writing objects: 100% (19/19), 1.47 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 19 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0) To [email protected]:lhb/demo.git * [new branch] master -> master Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin. ----------只要在本地注册了远程仓库-----------以后推送就用git push origin master
为什么推送本地仓库到远程仓库要加一个参数 -u 以后推送就不用加了呢？
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git push -u origin master [origin表示远程仓库 master代表本地仓库的master分支]
原意是：git push master 推送本地仓库的mater分支,但是推送到哪没有说
git push origin master 推送本地仓库的mater分支到origin分支
git push -u origin master 推送本地仓库的mater分支到origin分支,并在本地仓库中注册远程仓库origin -u = up-stream
肯定会问
注册的地方在哪呢？
在本地仓库有个config文件内
[remote "origin"]
url = [email protected]:lhb/demo.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
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从远程仓库中克隆project到本地：
要克隆一个仓库，首先必须知道仓库的地址，然后使用git clone命令克隆。
Git支持多种协议，包括https，但通过ssh支持的原生git协议速度最快。
git clone [email protected]:lhb/demo.git
-----------------------------------在push本地仓库到远程仓库的时候的问题-------------------------------------
GIT问题,error:src refspec master does not match any
$ git push -u origin2 master error: src refspec master does not match any. error: failed to push some refs to ‘[email protected]:lhb/quick4j.git‘
需要知道的理论： 本地版本库为空, 空目录不能提交 (只进行了init, 没有add和commit)
解决方案：
$ git add -f * #将所有的文件都提交到暂存区 $ git commit -m "add quick4j project" #将暂存区的文档提交到.git本地仓库 $ git push -u origin2 master #提交代码到远程仓库，之前给远程仓库取得名字是origin2Counting objects: 4262, done.Delta compression using up to 4 threads.Compressing objects: 100% (4017/4017), done.Writing objects: 100% (4262/4262), 80.23 MiB | 6.67 MiB/s, done.Total 4262 (delta 1394), reused 0 (delta 0)To [email protected]:lhb/quick4j.git * [new branch] master -> masterBranch master set up to track remote branch master from origin2.
时间： 2024-10-14 05:17:41