Codeforces Round #363 (Div. 1) C. LRU

题意:

n个数,长度为k的缓存,每次询问,每个数以pi的概率被选,如果不在缓存区则加入,如果缓存区满了,则第一个进缓存的出来,问10^100次询问以后每个数在缓存的概率

思路:

状压DP,看了hzwer的代码

f[x]表示当前状态为x的概率

枚举不在缓存区的数:f[t]+=f[x]*(p[i]/tot);  t=x|(1<<(i-1)); tot是当前状态情况下,不在缓存区的所有概率

如果缓存区数大于k,则当前状态概率为0

 1 // #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102c000000,102c000000")
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <cstring>
 5 #include <sstream>
 6 #include <string>
 7 #include <algorithm>
 8 #include <list>
 9 #include <map>
10 #include <vector>
11 #include <queue>
12 #include <stack>
13 #include <cmath>
14 #include <cstdlib>
15 // #include <conio.h>
16 using namespace std;
17 #define clc(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
18 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
19 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
20 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
21 const int N = 2e5+10;
22 const int M = 1e6+10;
23 const int MOD = 1e9+7;
24 #define LL long long
25 #define LB long double
26 #define mi() (l+r)>>1
27 double const pi = acos(-1);
28 const double eps = 1e-8;
29 void fre() {
30     freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
31 }
32 // inline int r() {
33 //     int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
34 //     while(ch>‘9‘||ch<‘0‘) {if(ch==‘-‘) f=-1;ch=getchar();}
35 //     while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘) { x=x*10+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}return x*f;
36 // }
37 int n,k;
38 LB p[25],ans[25],f[1<<21];
39 LB dp(int x){
40     if(x==0) f[x]=1;
41     LB tot=0;
42     int cnt=0;
43     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
44         if((x&(1<<(i-1)))==0) tot+=p[i];
45         else  cnt++;
46     }
47     if(cnt>=k){
48         if(cnt>k) return 0;
49         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
50             if(x&(1<<(i-1))) ans[i]+=f[x];
51         }
52         return f[x];
53     }
54     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
55         if((x&(1<<(i-1)))==0){
56             int t=x|(1<<(i-1));
57             f[t]+=f[x]*(p[i]/tot);
58         }
59     }
60     return f[x];
61 }
62 int main(){
63     // fre();
64     scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
65     int m=n;
66     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
67         cin>>p[i];
68         if(p[i]<=1e-10)
69           m--;
70     }
71     k=min(m,k);
72     for(int i=0;i<(1<<n);i++) dp(i);
73     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%.9lf ",(double)ans[i]);
74     return 0;
75 }
时间: 2024-10-12 13:03:12

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