Android 判断SD卡是否存在及容量

首先要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加SD卡访问权限

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>   

    //SD是否存在
    private boolean ExistSDCard() {
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return true;
            } else
                return false;
    }
    //SD剩余空间
    public long getSDFreeSize(){
         //取得SD卡文件路径
         File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
         StatFs sf = new StatFs(path.getPath());
         //获取单个数据块的大小(Byte)
         long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
         //空闲的数据块的数量
         long freeBlocks = sf.getAvailableBlocks();
         //返回SD卡空闲大小
         //return freeBlocks * blockSize;  //单位Byte
         //return (freeBlocks * blockSize)/1024;   //单位KB
         return (freeBlocks * blockSize)/1024 /1024; //单位MB
    }
    //SD总容量
    public long getSDAllSize(){
        //取得SD卡文件路径
        File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        StatFs sf = new StatFs(path.getPath());
        //获取单个数据块的大小(Byte)
        long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
        //获取所有数据块数
        long allBlocks = sf.getBlockCount();
        //返回SD卡大小
        //return allBlocks * blockSize; //单位Byte
        //return (allBlocks * blockSize)/1024; //单位KB
        return (allBlocks * blockSize)/1024/1024; //单位MB
    }