rpm方式安装的包 默认 最小化安装centos 7.0
rpm -qa 查看所有安装的包
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa biosdevname-0.5.0-10.el7.x86_64 centos-release-7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.3.x86_64 openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 filesystem-3.2-18.el7.x86_64 parted-3.1-17.el7.x86_64 ncurses-base-5.9-13.20130511.el7.noarch selinux-policy-targeted-3.12.1-153.el7.noarch kbd-misc-1.15.5-10.el7.noarch xfsprogs-3.2.0-0.10.alpha2.el7.x86_64 tzdata-2014b-1.el7.noarch e2fsprogs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64 passwd-0.79-4.el7.x86_64 xz-libs-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64 tar-1.26-29.el7.x86_64 ncurses-libs-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64 rootfiles-8.1-11.el7.noarch libsepol-2.1.9-3.el7.x86_64 iwl6000g2a-firmware-17.168.5.3-34.el7.noarch libselinux-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 iwl2030-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarch info-5.1-4.el7.x86_64 iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-34.el7.noarch dbus-libs-1.6.12-8.el7.x86_64 iwl135-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarch sed-4.2.2-5.el7.x86_64 iwl105-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarch nspr-4.10.2-4.el7.x86_64 libertas-sd8686-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarch chkconfig-1.3.61-4.el7.x86_64 ivtv-firmware-20080701-26.el7.noarch nss-util-3.15.4-2.el7.x86_64 libertas-usb8388-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarch grep-2.16-1.el7.x86_64 iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-34.el7.noarch readline-6.2-9.el7.x86_64 gpg-pubkey-f4a80eb5-53a7ff4b libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 libacl-2.2.51-12.el7.x86_64 glibc-common-2.17-55.el7_0.1.x86_64 cpio-2.11-22.el7.x86_64 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 libnl3-3.2.21-6.el7.x86_64 libgomp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 libgcrypt-1.5.3-4.el7.x86_64 glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7_0.1.x86_64 lua-5.1.4-14.el7.x86_64 gcc-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64 mailx-12.5-12.el7_0.x86_64 shared-mime-info-1.1-7.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 libcap-ng-0.7.3-5.el7.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 libidn-1.28-3.el7.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64 gmp-5.1.1-5.el7.x86_64 p11-kit-0.18.7-4.el7.x86_64 libdaemon-0.14-7.el7.x86_64 libcroco-0.6.8-5.el7.x86_64 libnl3-cli-3.2.21-6.el7.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-17.el7.x86_64 groff-base-1.22.2-8.el7.x86_64 libunistring-0.9.3-9.el7.x86_64 diffutils-3.3-4.el7.x86_64 xz-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64 sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64 newt-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64 ethtool-3.8-3.el7.x86_64 hostname-3.13-3.el7.x86_64 gdbm-1.10-8.el7.x86_64 less-458-8.el7.x86_64 p11-kit-trust-0.18.7-4.el7.x86_64 nettle-2.7.1-2.el7.x86_64 gobject-introspection-1.36.0-4.el7.x86_64 gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 acl-2.2.51-12.el7.x86_64 libdb-utils-5.3.21-17.el7.x86_64 mozjs17-17.0.0-10.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64 freetype-2.4.11-9.el7.x86_64 ncurses-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64 libproxy-0.4.11-6.el7.x86_64 libsoup-2.42.2-3.el7.x86_64 libndp-1.2-4.el7.x86_64 libsysfs-2.1.0-16.el7.x86_64 ustr-1.0.4-16.el7.x86_64 nss-tools-3.15.4-6.el7.x86_64 openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 gzip-1.5-7.el7.x86_64 cracklib-dicts-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64 nss-3.15.4-6.el7.x86_64 libuser-0.60-5.el7.x86_64 coreutils-8.22-11.el7.x86_64 shadow-utils-4.1.5.1-13.el7.x86_64 libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.x86_64 nss-sysinit-3.15.4-6.el7.x86_64 python-2.7.5-16.el7.x86_64 dbus-python-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64 pygobject3-base-3.8.2-4.el7.x86_64 procps-ng-3.3.9-6.el7.x86_64 dhcp-common-4.2.5-27.el7.centos.x86_64 python-slip-0.4.0-2.el7.noarch python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch newt-python-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64 python-configobj-4.7.2-7.el7.noarch python-backports-1.0-6.el7.noarch python-setuptools-0.9.8-3.el7.noarch grubby-8.28-8.el7.x86_64 kmod-14-9.el7.x86_64 openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 plymouth-core-libs-0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64 libssh2-1.4.3-8.el7.x86_64 python-pycurl-7.19.0-17.el7.x86_64 curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64 rpm-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64 selinux-policy-3.12.1-153.el7.noarch fipscheck-lib-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 openssh-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 dmidecode-2.12-5.el7.x86_64 libmnl-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64 iptables-1.4.21-13.el7.x86_64 libpcap-1.5.3-3.el7.x86_64 device-mapper-1.02.84-14.el7.x86_64 cryptsetup-libs-1.6.3-2.el7.x86_64 dbus-1.6.12-8.el7.x86_64 libgudev1-208-11.el7.x86_64 initscripts-9.49.17-1.el7.x86_64 NetworkManager-glib-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64 polkit-pkla-compat-0.1-4.el7.x86_64 cronie-anacron-1.4.11-11.el7.x86_64 crontabs-1.11-6.20121102git.el7.noarch avahi-libs-0.6.31-13.el7.x86_64 avahi-autoipd-0.6.31-13.el7.x86_64 dnsmasq-2.66-12.el7.x86_64 ebtables-2.0.10-13.el7.x86_64 libpciaccess-0.13.1-4.1.el7.x86_64 fxload-2002_04_11-16.el7.x86_64 alsa-tools-firmware-1.0.27-4.el7.x86_64 libpipeline-1.2.3-3.el7.x86_64 gnupg2-2.0.22-3.el7.x86_64 rpm-python-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64 pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64 yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch hardlink-1.0-19.el7.x86_64 dracut-network-033-161.el7.x86_64 plymouth-0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64 teamd-1.9-15.el7.x86_64 libestr-0.1.9-2.el7.x86_64 NetworkManager-tui-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64 kernel-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 dracut-config-rescue-033-161.el7.x86_64 man-db-2.6.3-9.el7.x86_64 kbd-1.15.5-10.el7.x86_64 postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 tuned-2.3.0-11.el7.noarch aic94xx-firmware-30-6.el7.noarch setup-2.8.71-4.el7.noarch irqbalance-1.0.6-5.el7.x86_64 basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos.noarch openssh-clients-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 linux-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarch authconfig-6.2.8-8.el7.x86_64 bind-license-9.9.4-14.el7.noarch btrfs-progs-3.12-4.el7.x86_64 nss-softokn-freebl-3.15.4-2.el7.x86_64 sudo-1.8.6p7-11.el7.x86_64 iprutils-2.3.16-4.el7.x86_64 iwl6000g2b-firmware-17.168.5.2-34.el7.noarch bash-4.2.45-5.el7.x86_64 iwl7260-firmware-22.0.7.0-34.el7.noarch pcre-8.32-12.el7.x86_64 libertas-sd8787-firmware-20140213-0.3.git4164c23.el7.noarch zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64 iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1-34.el7.noarch audit-libs-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64 iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-34.el7.noarch libuuid-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64 iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-34.el7.noarch libcom_err-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64 iwl2000-firmware-18.168.6.1-34.el7.noarch popt-1.13-16.el7.x86_64 iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-34.el7.noarch libdb-5.3.21-17.el7.x86_64 iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-34.el7.noarch bzip2-libs-1.0.6-12.el7.x86_64 iwl3160-firmware-22.0.7.0-34.el7.noarch gawk-4.0.2-4.el7.x86_64 iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-34.el7.noarch elfutils-libelf-0.158-3.el7.x86_64 wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 libattr-2.4.46-12.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-55.el7_0.1.x86_64 libcap-2.22-8.el7.x86_64 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 libxml2-2.9.1-5.el7.x86_64 cpp-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 expat-2.1.0-8.el7.x86_64 kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.13.1.el7.x86_64 sqlite-3.7.17-4.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7_0.1.x86_64 libffi-3.0.13-11.el7.x86_64 vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64 glib2-2.36.3-5.el7.x86_64 smartmontools-6.2-4.el7.x86_64 dbus-glib-0.100-7.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-16.2.el7_0.x86_64 findutils-4.5.11-3.el7.x86_64 pcre-devel-8.32-12.el7.x86_64 file-libs-5.11-21.el7.x86_64 lsof-4.87-4.el7.x86_64 libtasn1-3.3-3.el7.x86_64 tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-77.el7.x86_64 file-5.11-21.el7.x86_64 nss-softokn-3.15.4-2.el7.x86_64 libassuan-2.1.0-3.el7.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64 which-2.20-7.el7.x86_64 kmod-libs-14-9.el7.x86_64 libnfnetlink-1.0.1-4.el7.x86_64 slang-2.2.4-11.el7.x86_64 lzo-2.06-6.el7.x86_64 pciutils-libs-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64 keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64 gettext-libs-0.18.2.1-4.el7.x86_64 libteam-1.9-15.el7.x86_64 ca-certificates-2013.1.95-71.el7.noarch gnutls-3.1.18-8.el7.x86_64 ModemManager-glib-1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7.x86_64 vim-minimal-7.4.160-1.el7.x86_64 elfutils-libs-0.158-3.el7.x86_64 pinentry-0.8.1-14.el7.x86_64 libss-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64 libselinux-utils-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 libedit-3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7.x86_64 libmodman-2.0.1-8.el7.x86_64 glib-networking-2.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 snappy-1.1.0-3.el7.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-2.el7.x86_64 libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64 libsemanage-2.1.10-16.el7.x86_64 krb5-libs-1.11.3-49.el7.x86_64 openldap-2.4.39-3.el7.x86_64 cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64 libmount-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64 systemd-libs-208-11.el7.x86_64 libpwquality-1.2.3-4.el7.x86_64 pam-1.1.8-9.el7.x86_64 libblkid-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64 util-linux-2.23.2-16.el7.x86_64 python-libs-2.7.5-16.el7.x86_64 python-decorator-3.4.0-3.el7.noarch gettext-0.18.2.1-4.el7.x86_64 centos-logos-70.0.6-1.el7.centos.noarch dhcp-libs-4.2.5-27.el7.centos.x86_64 libselinux-python-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 python-slip-dbus-0.4.0-2.el7.noarch pyliblzma-0.5.3-11.el7.x86_64 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 pyxattr-0.5.1-5.el7.x86_64 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2-4.el7.noarch python-pyudev-0.15-6.el7.noarch binutils-2.23.52.0.1-16.el7.x86_64 logrotate-3.8.6-4.el7.x86_64 alsa-lib-1.0.27.2-3.el7.x86_64 mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 libcurl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64 python-urlgrabber-3.10-4.el7.noarch rpm-libs-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64 policycoreutils-2.2.5-11.el7.x86_64 bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-14.el7.x86_64 fipscheck-1.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 json-c-0.11-3.el7.x86_64 virt-what-1.13-5.el7.x86_64 libnetfilter_conntrack-1.0.4-2.el7.x86_64 iproute-3.10.0-13.el7.x86_64 qrencode-libs-3.4.1-3.el7.x86_64 device-mapper-libs-1.02.84-14.el7.x86_64 systemd-208-11.el7.x86_64 systemd-sysv-208-11.el7.x86_64 iputils-20121221-6.el7.x86_64 dhclient-4.2.5-27.el7.centos.x86_64 polkit-0.112-5.el7.x86_64 os-prober-1.58-5.el7.x86_64 cronie-1.4.11-11.el7.x86_64 grub2-tools-2.02-0.2.10.el7.centos.1.x86_64 avahi-0.6.31-13.el7.x86_64 wpa_supplicant-2.0-12.el7.x86_64 ppp-2.4.5-33.el7.x86_64 hwdata-0.252-7.3.el7.noarch libdrm-2.4.50-1.1.el7.x86_64 alsa-firmware-1.0.27-2.el7.noarch kpartx-0.4.9-66.el7.x86_64 pth-2.0.7-22.el7.x86_64 rpm-build-libs-4.11.1-16.el7.x86_64 gpgme-1.3.2-5.el7.x86_64 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 dracut-033-161.el7.x86_64 plymouth-scripts-0.8.9-0.10.20140113.el7.centos.x86_64 jansson-2.4-6.el7.x86_64 NetworkManager-0.9.9.1-13.git20140326.4dba720.el7.x86_64 rsyslog-7.4.7-6.el7.x86_64 kexec-tools-2.0.4-32.el7.centos.x86_64 grub2-2.02-0.2.10.el7.centos.1.x86_64 kernel-tools-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 firewalld-0.3.9-7.el7.noarch audit-2.3.3-4.el7.x86_64 microcode_ctl-2.1-7.1.el7.x86_64
rpm -q 查看一个包是否被安装
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q nginx
未安装软件包 nginx
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q microcode
未安装软件包 microcode
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q microcode_ctl-2.1-7.1.el7.x86_64
microcode_ctl-2.1-7.1.el7.x86_64
这个要完整的名字 不太会用这样意义不是很大额~
时间： 2024-11-08 19:41:33