Appium for Mac 环境准备篇

1 Appium for Mac 环境准备篇【原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/oscarxie/p/3894559.html】

1.1 java

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_05"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_05-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.5-b02, mixed mode)

1.2 git

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ git --version
git version 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)

1.3 ruby

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24 revision 45167) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]

1.4 brew

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ brew -v
Homebrew 0.9.5

这边提下brew的安装，brew是Mac OS不可或缺的套件管理器
执行下面命令
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

修改成：ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

1.5 node

有了brew安装node就方便了
brew install node

备注：如果下载失败，就手动下载tar包；然后手动安装：

cd node #解压缩目录

./configure

make

sudo make install

1.6 npm

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ npm -v
2.0.0-alpha-5

1.7 Appium

现在可以开始安装Appium

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium -v
1.2.0

也可以直接在这里下载Appium：appium-0.18.0.dmg

1.8 wd

npm install wd

1.9 Xcode和Android SDK

这个不说了

1.10 检查环境

Appium提供了一个doctor，运行appium-doctor

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor
Running iOS Checks
? Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
? Xcode Command Line Tools are NOT installed: Error: Command failed: No receipt for ‘com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables‘ found at ‘/‘.
Fix it? (y/n) y
Press any key to continue:
? Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
? DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
? The Authorization DB is set up properly.
? Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node
? iOS Checks were successful.
Running Android Checks
? ANDROID_HOME is set but does not exist on the file system at "Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle_mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
Appium-Doctor detected problems. Please fix and rerun Appium-Doctor.

这里可以看到我Xcode Command Line Tools没有安装，这个方便，Fix it?的时候输入Y，就能自动导向安装了。
另一个是ANDROID_HOME的环境变量没配置好，那么我们要配置下。

1.11 bash_profile文件

Mac 默认是没有这个文件的，我们自己建一个

cd #进入用户目录
touch .bash_profile

vi .bash_profile
打开bash_profile文件配置ANDROID_HOME和JAVA_HOME
export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

变更成

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/xujin/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx #配置Android SDK根目录

export PATH=${PATH}:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools #配置两个路径

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

source .bash_profile
好了，再次运行appium-doctor

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor
Running iOS Checks
? Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
? Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
? DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
? The Authorization DB is set up properly.
? Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node
? iOS Checks were successful.
Running Android Checks
? ANDROID_HOME is set to "/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
? JAVA_HOME is set to "/usr/libexec/java_home."
? ADB exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools/adb
? Android exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/android
? Emulator exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/emulator
? Android Checks were successful.
? All Checks were successful

到此，环境基本准备好了。

2 获取**.app格式文件方法