OC——NSString的常用方法

NSString *str1 = @"BeiJing";
NSString *str2 = @"beijing";

//全部转为大写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 uppercaseString]);

//全部转为小写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 lowercaseString]);

//首字母大写
NSLog(@"%@",[str1 capitalizedString]);

//比较两个字符串内容是否相同
BOOL b =[str1 isEqualToString:str2];

//两个字符串内容比较
//NSOrderedAscending    右边 > 左边
//NSOrderedSame         内容相同
//NSOrderedDescending   左边 > 右边
NSComparisonResult result = [str1 compare:str2];
if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
    NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
}else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
    NSLog(@"内容相同");
}else if (result == NSOrderedDescending){
    NSLog(@"左边 > 右边");
}

//忽略大小写进行比较，返回值与compare一样
result = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2];
if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
    NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
}else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
    NSLog(@"内容相同");
}else if (result == NSOrderedDescending){
    NSLog(@"左边 > 右边");
}

//判断字符串是否以指定字符串开头
[str1 hasPrefix:@"aaa"];
//判断字符串是否以指定字符串结尾
[str1 hasSuffix:@"aaa"];

//判断字符串是否包含指定字符串，返回位置和长度
NSRange range = [@"123456" rangeOfString:@"456"];
NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromRange(range));

//反向搜索
range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

//指定范围进行搜索
range = NSMakeRange(0, 9);
range = [@"123456456qweasasd456" rangeOfString:@"456" options:NSBackwardsSearch range:range];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

//字符串的截取
NSString *str = @"123456789";
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringFromIndex:3]);
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringToIndex:6]);
NSLog(@"%@",[str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 3)]);

//用指定字符串分割字符串，返回一个数组
NSArray *array = [@"1,2,3,4,5,6" componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"%@",array);

//将数组中的字符串组合成一个文件路径
NSMutableArray *components = [NSMutableArray array];
[components addObject:@"Users"];
[components addObject:@"CentralPerk"];
[components addObject:@"Desktop"];
NSString *path = [NSString pathWithComponents:components];
NSLog(@"%@",path);  //Users/CentralPerk/Desktop

//将一个路径分割成一个数组
NSArray *array1 = [path pathComponents];
NSLog(@"%@",array1);

//判断是否为绝对路径(依据：是否以‘/‘开始)
path = @"/Users/CentralPerk/Desktop";
NSLog(@"%i",[path isAbsolutePath]);

//获取最后一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path lastPathComponent]);

//删除最后一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]);

//拼接一个目录
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"aaa"]);   ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/aaa
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingString:@"aaa"]);      ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktopaaa
NSLog(@"%@",[path stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@%@",@"b",@"c"]);  ///Users/CentralPerk/Desktopbc

//拓展名

//获取拓展名,不带.
NSString *str2 = @"Users/CentralPerk/Desktop/test.txt";
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 pathExtension]);
//添加拓展名,不需要带.
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mp3"]);
//删除拓展名,带.一块删除
NSLog(@"%@",[str2 stringByDeletingPathExtension]);

//字符串转为 int double float
NSString *str3 = @"123";
NSLog(@"%i",[str3 intValue]);
NSLog(@"%zi",[str3 length]);

//取出指定位置的字符
unichar c = [str3 characterAtIndex:2];
NSLog(@"%c",c);

//转为C语言的字符串
const char *s = [str3 UTF8String];
NSLog(@"%s",s);