Robot Framework 框架是基于 Python 语言开发的,所以,它本质上是 Python 的一个库。
百度搜索实例
创建 py_robot.py 文件,代码如下:
from robot.api import TestSuite
from robot.api import ResultWriter
from robot.model import Keyword
# 百度搜索测试
class BaiduSearchTest:
def __init__(self, name, librarys=["SeleniumLibrary"]):
# 创建测试套件
self.suite = TestSuite(name)
# 导入SeleniumLibrary
for lib in librarys:
self.suite.resource.imports.library(lib)
# 定义变量
def create_variables(self):
variables = {
"${baidu}": "https://www.baidu.com",
"${browser}": "Chrome",
"${search_input}": "id=kw",
"${search_btn}": "id=su"
}
for k, v in variables.items():
self.suite.resource.variables.create(k, v)
# 测试用例:启动浏览器
def open_browsers(self):
test_01 = self.suite.tests.create("启动浏览器")
test_01.keywords.create("Open Browser",
args=["${baidu}", "${browser}"])
test_01.keywords.create("Title Should Be",
args=["百度一下,你就知道"])
# 测试用例:百度搜索测试
def search_word(self):
test_02 = self.suite.tests.create("百度搜索测试")
test_02.keywords.create("Input Text",
args=["${search_input}", "测试教程网"])
test_02.keywords.create("Click Button",
args=["${search_btn}"])
test_02.keywords.create("Sleep", args=["5s"])
# 测试用例:断言验证搜索结果标题
def assert_title(self):
test_03 = self.suite.tests.create("断言验证搜索结果标题")
test_03.keywords.create("Title Should Be",
args=["测试教程网_百度搜索"])
# 测试用例:关闭测试用例
def close_browsers(self):
test_04 = self.suite.tests.create("关闭浏览器")
test_04.keywords.create("Close All Browsers")
# 运行
def run(self):
self.create_variables()
self.open_browsers()
self.search_word()
self.assert_title()
self.close_browsers()
# 运行套件
result = self.suite.run(critical="百度搜索",
output="output.xml")
# 生成日志、报告文件
ResultWriter(result).write_results(
report="report.html", log="log.html")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("用Python写Robot Framework测试")
suite = BaiduSearchTest("百度搜索测试套件")
suite.run()
这段代码的运行通过 python 命令来执行。
> python py_robot.py
用Python写Robot Framework测试 ============================================================================== 百度搜索测试套件 ============================================================================== 启动浏览器 DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12950/devtools/browser/bcbf14bb-ebc4-425c-882f-44531afd9689 启动浏览器 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 百度搜索测试 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 断言验证搜索结果标题 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 关闭浏览器 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 百度搜索测试套件 | PASS | 0 critical tests, 0 passed, 0 failed 4 tests total, 4 passed, 0 failed ============================================================================== Output: D:\rf_test\robotSe\output.xml
Robot Framework 用的好,Python 少不了!所以,我的建议是要想用好 Robot Framework 必须要学习和掌握 Python 语言。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jason89/p/8996157.html
时间: 2024-12-29 08:00:29