什么是第三方授权登录，就是一些大家都会有的帐号如QQ、微信、淘宝、微博等账户。通过那些巨头公司提供的api直接实现登录。
当然，我们是不可能得到你的用户名和密码的。不了解的人，可能会存在这个疑虑。我们可以通过第三方授权登录得到如昵称、性别、注册地址、年龄、头像等基本信息。当然，我们也可以得到你账户因为的唯一编码，就是OAuthId。什么是OAuth技术？大家自行了解，这里就不细讲了。
准备资料：
各平台相关授权appid以及appkey(新浪为App Secret)
申请地址：
新浪
申请入口 http://open.weibo.com/connect
开发文档 http://open.weibo.com/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%8E%A5%E5%85%A5
腾讯QQ
申请入口:http://connect.qq.com/
开发文档 http://wiki.connect.qq.com/
微信
申请入口https://open.weixin.qq.com/
开发文档 https://open.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showdocument?action=dir_list&t=resource/res_list&verify=1&lang=zh_CN
以QQ为例:
从以上文档中可以得知，获得openId以及QQ获得用户信息需要三步,第一步，封装请求链接，然后服务的返回浏览器302跳转至微信或QQ等用户授权窗口
public ActionResult QQLogin(string returnUrl)
{
AuthenticationScope scope=new AuthenticationScope(){
State=Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", ""),
Scope="get_user_info"
};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))
{
Session["returnUrl"] = returnUrl;
}
Session["requeststate"] = scope.State;
string url=_tencentHandler.GetAuthorizationUrl(scope);
return Redirect(url);
}
public override string GetAuthorizationUrl(AuthenticationScope scope)
{
string url = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(scope.Scope))
{
url = string.Format("{0}/oauth2.0/authorize?response_type=code&client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&state={3}", _options.AuthorizeUrl, _options.AppId, string.Concat(_options.Host, _options.Callback), scope.State);
}
else
{
url = string.Format("{0}/oauth2.0/authorize?response_type=code&client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&state={3}&scope={4}", _options.AuthorizeUrl, _options.AppId, Uri.EscapeDataString(string.Concat(_options.Host, _options.Callback)), scope.State, scope.Scope);
}
return url;
}
成功后浏览器会跳转至
redirect_uri传递的链接窗口即QQOAuthController下面的CallBack
public ActionResult CallBack()
{
var verifier = Request.Params["code"];
string state = Session["requeststate"].ToString();
QQAuthenticationTicket ticket = new QQAuthenticationTicket()
{
Code=verifier,
Tag = "Tencent.QQ"
};
ticket = _tencentHandler.PreAuthorization(ticket);
ticket = _tencentHandler.AuthenticateCore(ticket);
UserClaim userClaim = getUserClaimByOpenIdOrUnionId(ticket.OpenId, "", ticket.Tag);
if (userClaim != null)
{
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(userClaim.User.UserName, true);
if (Session["returnUrl"] != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(Session["returnUrl"].ToString()))
{
return Redirect(Session["returnUrl"].ToString());
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
SocialUser user = _tencentHandler.GetUserInfo(ticket);
Session["social.current"] = user;
return RedirectToAction("social", "members");
}
这方法的主要作用是依据返回的code,与Authorization Server即（QQ或者微博）进行授权认证，获取token,依据token获取openId以及微信的unionId等张华信息
public override QQAuthenticationTicket PreAuthorization(QQAuthenticationTicket ticket)
{
string tokenEndpoint = string.Concat(_options.AuthorizeUrl, "/oauth2.0/token?grant_type=authorization_code&client_id={0}&client_secret={1}&code={2}&redirect_uri={3}");
var url = string.Format(
tokenEndpoint,
Uri.EscapeDataString(_options.AppId),
Uri.EscapeDataString(_options.AppSecret),
Uri.EscapeDataString(ticket.Code), Uri.EscapeDataString(string.Concat(_options.Host, _options.Callback)));
string tokenResponse = _httpClient.GetStringAsync(url).Result.ToString();
if (tokenResponse.IndexOf(‘&‘) > 0)
{
var parameters = tokenResponse.Split(‘&‘);
foreach (var parameter in parameters)
{
var accessTokens = parameter.Split(‘=‘);
if (accessTokens[0] == "access_token")
{
ticket.AccessToken = accessTokens[1];
}
else if (accessTokens[0] == "refresh_token")
{
ticket.RefreshToken = accessTokens[1];
}
}
}
return ticket;
}
public override QQAuthenticationTicket AuthenticateCore(QQAuthenticationTicket ticket)
{
string tokenEndpoint = string.Concat(_options.AuthorizeUrl, "/oauth2.0/me?access_token={0}");
var url = string.Format(
tokenEndpoint,ticket.AccessToken);
string tokenResponse = _httpClient.GetStringAsync(url).Result.ToString();
string strJson = tokenResponse.Replace("callback(", "").Replace(");", "");
var payload = JsonHelper.DeserializeObject<Callback>(strJson);
ticket.OpenId=payload.openid;
return ticket;
}
执行到这里时应该已经获取到openId以及token等相关信息，在自身服务器的用户管理中查找这个账户的绑定记录，如果有相关信息依据取出的相关信息进行用户授权写入cookie或者其他操作，如无调用Authorization Server的相关接口获取相关信息，用QQ的昵称头像，新浪微博貌似无法获取相关信息
protected UserClaim getUserClaimByOpenIdOrUnionId(string openId, string unionId, string tag)
{
UserClaim claim = MembershipService.GetExtendSocialByOpenId(openId, tag);
if (claim != null)
{
return claim;
}
return MembershipService.GetExtentSocialByUnionId(unionId, tag);
}
UserClaim为第三方账户的相关信息类
public class UserClaim
{
/// <summary>
/// 用户Id
/// </summary>
public int Id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 用户Id
/// </summary>
public int UserId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 用户认证类型
/// </summary>
public string Tag { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// OpenId
/// </summary>
public string OpenId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// UnionId
/// </summary>
public string UnionId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Token
/// </summary>
public string Token { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// RefreshToken
/// </summary>
public string RefreshKey { get; set; }
public virtual MembershipUser User { get; set; }
}
其他类似最后附上相关代码https://github.com/491134648/Farmer.Social