利用STM32CubeMX之SPI

现在我们继续使用STM32CubeMX来生成SPI工程。我们的硬件平台还是我们熟悉的STM32F103C8开发板。

设置时钟树中的配置

现在打开SPI的设置

如果想修改管脚的名字可以红色框中进行修改，修改后在生成代码将其来宏定义

现在来看看我们生成工程中代码

在 stm32f1xx_hal_spi.h中可以看到spi的操作函数。分别对应轮询，中断和DMA三种控制方式。我将先介绍轮询方式。

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Transmit(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Receive(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pTxData, uint8_t *pRxData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Transmit_IT(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Receive_IT(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive_IT(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pTxData, uint8_t *pRxData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive_DMA(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi, uint8_t *pTxData, uint8_t *pRxData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_DMAPause(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_DMAResume(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_SPI_DMAStop(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);

void HAL_SPI_IRQHandler(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_TxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_TxRxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_ErrorCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_TxHalfCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_RxHalfCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);
void HAL_SPI_TxRxHalfCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi);