python xlwt写excel格式控制 颜色、模式、编码、背景色

关于写excel的格式控制，比如颜色等等

 1 import xlwt
 2 from datetime import datetime
 3
 4 font0 = xlwt.Font()
 5 font0.name = ‘Times New Roman‘
 6 font0.colour_index = 2
 7 font0.bold = True
 8
 9 style0 = xlwt.XFStyle()
10 style0.font = font0
11
12 style1 = xlwt.XFStyle()
13 style1.num_format_str = ‘D-MMM-YY‘
14
15 wb = xlwt.Workbook()
16 ws = wb.add_sheet(‘A Test Sheet‘)
17
18 ws.write(0, 0, ‘Test‘, style0)
19 ws.write(1, 0, datetime.now(), style1)
20 ws.write(2, 0, 1)
21 ws.write(2, 1, 1)
22 ws.write(2, 2, xlwt.Formula("A3+B3"))
23
24 wb.save(‘example.xls‘)

Examples Generating Excel Documents Using Python’s xlwt

Here are some simple examples using Python’s xlwt library to dynamically generate Excel documents.

Please note a useful alternative may be ezodf, which allows you to generate ODS (Open Document Spreadsheet) files for LibreOffice / OpenOffice. You can check them out at:http://packages.python.org/ezodf/index.html

The Simplest Example
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = ‘ascii‘)
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Worksheet‘)
worksheet.write(0, 0, label = ‘Row 0, Column 0 Value‘)
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Formatting the Contents of a Cell
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = ‘ascii‘)
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Worksheet‘)
font = xlwt.Font() # Create the Font
font.name = ‘Times New Roman‘
font.bold = True
font.underline = True
font.italic = True
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Style
style.font = font # Apply the Font to the Style
worksheet.write(0, 0, label = ‘Unformatted value‘)
worksheet.write(1, 0, label = ‘Formatted value‘, style) # Apply the Style to the Cell
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Attributes of the Font Object
font.bold = True # May be: True, False
font.italic = True # May be: True, False
font.struck_out = True # May be: True, False
font.underline = xlwt.Font.UNDERLINE_SINGLE # May be: UNDERLINE_NONE, UNDERLINE_SINGLE, UNDERLINE_SINGLE_ACC, UNDERLINE_DOUBLE, UNDERLINE_DOUBLE_ACC
font.escapement = xlwt.Font.ESCAPEMENT_SUPERSCRIPT # May be: ESCAPEMENT_NONE, ESCAPEMENT_SUPERSCRIPT, ESCAPEMENT_SUBSCRIPT
font.family = xlwt.Font.FAMILY_ROMAN # May be: FAMILY_NONE, FAMILY_ROMAN, FAMILY_SWISS, FAMILY_MODERN, FAMILY_SCRIPT, FAMILY_DECORATIVE
font.charset = xlwt.Font.CHARSET_ANSI_LATIN # May be: CHARSET_ANSI_LATIN, CHARSET_SYS_DEFAULT, CHARSET_SYMBOL, CHARSET_APPLE_ROMAN, CHARSET_ANSI_JAP_SHIFT_JIS, CHARSET_ANSI_KOR_HANGUL, CHARSET_ANSI_KOR_JOHAB, CHARSET_ANSI_CHINESE_GBK, CHARSET_ANSI_CHINESE_BIG5, CHARSET_ANSI_GREEK, CHARSET_ANSI_TURKISH, CHARSET_ANSI_VIETNAMESE, CHARSET_ANSI_HEBREW, CHARSET_ANSI_ARABIC, CHARSET_ANSI_BALTIC, CHARSET_ANSI_CYRILLIC, CHARSET_ANSI_THAI, CHARSET_ANSI_LATIN_II, CHARSET_OEM_LATIN_I
font.colour_index = ?
font.get_biff_record = ?
font.height = 0x00C8 # C8 in Hex (in decimal) = 10 points in height.
font.name = ?
font.outline = ?
font.shadow = ?

Setting the Width of a Cell
import xltw
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘My Cell Contents‘)
worksheet.col(0).width = 3333 # 3333 = 1" (one inch).
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Entering a Date into a Cell
import xlwt
import datetime
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
style = xlwt.XFStyle()
style.num_format_str = ‘M/D/YY‘ # Other options: D-MMM-YY, D-MMM, MMM-YY, h:mm, h:mm:ss, h:mm, h:mm:ss, M/D/YY h:mm, mm:ss, [h]:mm:ss, mm:ss.0
worksheet.write(0, 0, datetime.datetime.now(), style)
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Adding a Formula to a Cell
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
worksheet.write(0, 0, 5) # Outputs 5
worksheet.write(0, 1, 2) # Outputs 2
worksheet.write(1, 0, xlwt.Formula(‘A1*B1‘)) # Should output "10" (A1[5] * A2[2])
worksheet.write(1, 1, xlwt.Formula(‘SUM(A1,B1)‘)) # Should output "7" (A1[5] + A2[2])
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Adding a Hyperlink to a Cell
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
worksheet.write(0, 0, xlwt.Formula(‘HYPERLINK("http://www.google.com";"Google")‘)) # Outputs the text "Google" linking to http://www.google.com
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Merging Columns and Rows
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
worksheet.write_merge(0, 0, 0, 3, ‘First Merge‘) # Merges row 0‘s columns 0 through 3.
font = xlwt.Font() # Create Font
font.bold = True # Set font to Bold
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style
style.font = font # Add Bold Font to Style
worksheet.write_merge(1, 2, 0, 3, ‘Second Merge‘, style) # Merges row 1 through 2‘s columns 0 through 3.
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Setting the Alignment for the Contents of a Cell
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
alignment = xlwt.Alignment() # Create Alignment
alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER # May be: HORZ_GENERAL, HORZ_LEFT, HORZ_CENTER, HORZ_RIGHT, HORZ_FILLED, HORZ_JUSTIFIED, HORZ_CENTER_ACROSS_SEL, HORZ_DISTRIBUTED
alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER # May be: VERT_TOP, VERT_CENTER, VERT_BOTTOM, VERT_JUSTIFIED, VERT_DISTRIBUTED
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style
style.alignment = alignment # Add Alignment to Style
worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Adding Borders to a Cell
# Please note: While I was able to find these constants within the source code, on my system (using LibreOffice,) I was only presented with a solid line, varying from thin to thick; no dotted or dashed lines.
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
borders = xlwt.Borders() # Create Borders
borders.left = xlwt.Borders.DASHED # May be: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D.
borders.right = xlwt.Borders.DASHED
borders.top = xlwt.Borders.DASHED
borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.DASHED
borders.left_colour = 0x40
borders.right_colour = 0x40
borders.top_colour = 0x40
borders.bottom_colour = 0x40
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style
style.borders = borders # Add Borders to Style
worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

Setting the Background Color of a Cell
import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)
pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Pattern
pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12
pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on...
style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Pattern
style.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Style
worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)
workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

TODO: Things Left to Document
- Panes -- separate views which are always in view
- Border Colors (documented above, but not taking effect as it should)
- Border Widths (document above, but not working as expected)
- Protection
- Row Styles
- Zoom / Manification
- WS Props?
Source Code for reference available at: https://secure.simplistix.co.uk/svn/xlwt/trunk/xlwt/

http://www.youlikeprogramming.com/2011/04/examples-generating-excel-documents-using-pythons-xlwt/

时间： 2024-10-10 00:08:29

python xlwt写excel格式控制 颜色、模式、编码、背景色的相关文章

使用Python xlwt写excel文件

如果需要使用Python写Excel文件,首先下载或者安装xlwt. pip install xlwt 下面的这些demo应该可以帮助开发者快速上手使用xlwt写Excel文件: 创建工作簿(workbook)和工作表(sheet): import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() sheet = workbook.add_sheet("Sheet Name") 写单元格(cell): sheet.write(0, 0, 'foobar') # row,

python xlwt 写excel文件

python 写excel文件,需要xlwt库.下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlwt/1.1.2 下载后修改扩展名为rar, 解压后安装: 安装成功后就可以引用了.如下代码: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import xlwt '''往EXCEl单元格写内容,每次写一行sheet:页签名称:row:行内容列表:rowIndex:行索引'''def WriteSheetRow(sheet,rowValueList,rowIndex): i

python用xlwt写excel

例一,普通写入: # -*-coding: utf-8-*- import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() sheet = workbook.add_sheet('sheet 1') sheet.write(0,1,'test text')#第0行第一列写入内容 workbook.save('test.xls') 例二,把字典写入到excel中: #!/usr/bin/python #coding: utf-8 import xlsxwriter #创建一个新的x

python xlwt写入excel操作

安装 $ pip install xlwt 例子: import xlwt # 创建一个workbook 设置编码 workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8') # 创建一个worksheet worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Worksheet') # 写入excel # 参数对应 行, 列, 值 worksheet.write(1,0, label = 'this is test') # 保存 workbook.

python xlsxwriter 写excel表哥数据

代码: # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-__author__='comk'import xlsxwriterdata_dict={                "1":[u"张三",150,120,100],                "2":[u"李四",90,99,95],                "3":[u"王五",60,66,68]           

python 写 excel 模块 : xlwt

主要来自:[ python中使用xlrd.xlwt操作excel表格详解 ] 为了方便阅读, 我将原文两个模块拆分为两篇博文: [ python 读 excel 模块: xlrd ] [ python 写 excel 模块: xlwt ] xlwt 写excel的难点可能不在构造一个workbook的本身,而是填充的数据,不过这不在范围内.在写excel的操作中也有棘手的问题,比如写入合并的单元格就是比较麻烦的,另外写入还有不同的样式. 现在完成如下一个 excel 的表格 : python c

python中使用xlrd、xlwt操作excel

python 对 excel基本的操作如下: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import xlrd import xlwt from datetime import date,datetime def read_excel(): # 打开文件 workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(r'F:\demo.xlsx') # 获取所有sheet print workbook.sheet_names() # [u'sheet1', u'sheet2'] sheet2

遍历元组写excel，读excel文件

pip install xlrd xlwt 写excel #coding=utf-8 import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') booksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 1',cell_overwrite_ok=True) workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 2') DATA = (('学号', '姓名', '年龄', '性别', '成绩'), (1001, 'AAAA', 23

Python：使用第三方库xlwt来写Excel

继上一篇文章使用xlrd来读Excel之后,这一篇文章就来介绍下,如何来写Excel,写Excel我们需要使用第三方库xlwt,和xlrd一样,xlrd表示read xls,xlwt表示write xls,同样目前版本只支持97-03版本的Excel. xlwt下载:xlwt 0.7.4 安装xlwt 安装方式一样是python setup.py就可以了,或者直接解压到你的工程目录中. API介绍 获取一个xls对象 Python代码 xls = ExcelWrite.Workbook() 添加