oracle-Expdp/impdp命令

建立逻辑路径

create or replace directory dumpdir as ‘c:\‘;
grant read,write on directory dumpdir to scott;

倒入/出

expdp newdr/[email protected] directory=test dumpfile=test_score1.dmp
logfile=tes

t.log parallel=2 schemas=newdr

错误

ORA-00054

resource
busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified

资源正忙,要求指定NOWAIT

ORA-00600

internal
error code,arguments:[num],[?],[?],[?],[?]

产生原因:这种错误通常为ORACLE的内部错误,只对OSS和ORACLE开发有用。ORA-600的错误经常伴随跟踪文件的状态转储(系统状态和进程状态),系统状态存储将包括ORACLE RDBMS持有的当前对象的信息,进程状态转储则将显示特殊进程持有的对象,当进程符合了某错误条件时,经常是由于一些信息取自它持有的一个块,如果我们知道这些错误进程持有的块,就容易跟踪问题的来源。

解决方法:一般来说出现这个错误我们本身是无法解决的,只有从提高系统本身各方面来解决这个内部问题,如增加硬件设备,调整系统性能,使用OPS(当然OPS从某种意义上说并不是一种好的解决方式)等。ORA-600错误的第一个变量用于标记代码中错误的位置(代码中的每个部分的第一变量都不一样),从第二个到第五个变量显示附加信息,告诉OSS代码在哪里出现了错误。

一个报错例子如下:

ORA-00600:
internal error code, arguments: [1237], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

相应的英文如下:

Cause:This
is a catchall(包罗万象的) internal error message for Oracle program exceptions.It
indicates that a process has met a low-level,unexpected condition.Various
causes of this message include:

Time-outs(超时)

File
corruption(文件太老)

Failed
data checks in memory(内存检索失败)

Hardware,memory,or
I/O errors(硬件、内存或者磁盘错误)

Incorrectly
restored files(错误的重建文件)


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


1


Service Layer


The service layer has within it a variety of
service related components which are associated with in memory related
activities in the SGA such as, for example : the management of Enqueues,
System Parameters, System state objects (these objects track the use of
structures in the SGA by Oracle server processes), etc.. In the main, this
layer provides support to allow process communication and provides support
for locking and the management of structures to support multiple user
processes connecting and interacting within the SGA.

Note : vos  - Virtual Operating System
provides features to support the functionality above.  As the name
suggests it provides base functionality in much the same way as is provided
by an Operating System.


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


1


vos


Component notifier


100


vos


Debug


300


vos


Error


500


vos


Lock


700


vos


Memory


900


vos


System Parameters


1100


vos


System State object


1110


vos


Generic Linked List
management


1140


vos


Enqueue


1180


vos


Instance Locks


1200


vos


User State object


1400


vos


Async Msgs


1700


vos


license Key


1800


vos


Instance Registration


1850


vos


I/O Services components


2000


Cache Layer


Where errors are generated in this area, it is
advisable to check whether the error is repeatable and whether the error is
perhaps associated with recovery or undo type operations; where this is the
case and the error is repeatable, this may suggest some kind of hardware or
physical issue with a data file, control file or log file. The Cache layer is
responsible for making the changes to the underlying files and well as
managing the related memory structures in the SGA.

Note : rcv indicates recovery. It is
important to remember that the Oracle cache layer is effectively going
through the same code paths as used by the recovery mechanism.


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


2000


server/rcv


Cache Op


2100


server/rcv


Control File mgmt


2200


server/rcv


Misc (SCN etc.)


2400


server/rcv


Buffer Instance Hash
Table


2600


server/rcv


Redo file component


2800


server/rcv


Db file


3000


server/rcv


Redo Application


3200


server/cache


Buffer manager


3400


server/rcv


Archival & media recovery
component


3600


server/rcv


recovery component


3700


server/rcv


Thread component


3800


server/rcv


Compatibility segment

It is important  to consider when the error
occurred and the context in which the error was generated. If the error does
not reproduce, it may be an in memory issue.


4000


Transaction Layer


Primarily the transaction layer is involved with
maintaining structures associated with the management of transactions. 
As with the cache layer , problems encountered in this layer may indicate
some kind of issue at a physical level. Thus it is important to try and
repeat the same steps to see if the problem recurs.


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


4000


server/txn


Transaction Undo


4100


server/txn


Transaction Undo


4210


server/txn


Transaction Parallel


4250


server/txn


Transaction List


4300


space/spcmgmt


Transaction Segment


4400


txn/lcltx


Transaction Control


4450


txn/lcltx


distributed transaction control


4500


txn/lcltx


Transaction Block


4600


space/spcmgmt


Transaction Table


4800


dict/rowcache


Query Row Cache


4900


space/spcmgmt


Transaction Monitor


5000


space/spcmgmt


Transaction Extent

It is important to try and determine what the
object involved in any reproducible problem is. Then use the analyze command.
For more information, please refer to the analyze command as detailed in the
context of  <<Note:28814.1>; in addition, it may be worth using
the dbverify as discussed in <<Note:35512.1>.


6000


Data Layer


The data layer is responsible for maintaining and
managing the data in the database tables and indexes. Issues in this area may
indicate some kind of physical issue at the object level and therefore, it is
important to try and isolate the object and then perform an anlayze on the
object to validate its structure.


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


6000


ram/data
ram/analyze
ram/index


data, analyze command and index
related activity


7000


ram/object


lob related errors


8000


ram/data


general data access


8110


ram/index


index related


8150


ram/object


general data access

Again, it is important to try and determine what
the object involved in any reproducible problem is. Then use the analyze
command. For more information, please refer to the analyze command as
detailed in the context of  <<Note:28814.1>; in addition, it
may be worth using the dbverify as discussed in <<Note:35512.1>.


12000


User/Oracle Interface & SQL
Layer Components


This layer governs the user interface with the
Oracle server. Problems generated by this layer usually indicate : some kind
of presentation or format error in the data received by the server, i.e. the
client may have sent incomplete information; or there is some kind of issue
which indicates that the data is received out of sequence


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


12200


progint/kpo
progint/opi


lob related
errors at interface level on server side, xa ,
etc.


12300


progint/if


OCI interface to coordinating
global transactions


12400


sqlexec/rowsrc


table row source access


12600


space/spcmgmt


operations associated with
tablespace : alter / create / drop operations ; operations associated with
create table / cluster


12700


sqlexec/rowsrc


bad rowid


13000


dict/if


dictionary access routines
associated with kernel compilation


13080


ram/index


kernel Index creation


13080


sqllang/integ


constraint mechanism


13100


progint/opi


archival and Media Recovery
component


13200


dict/sqlddl


alter table mechanism


13250


security/audit


audit statement processing


13300


objsupp/objdata


support for handling of object
generation and object access


14000


dict/sqlddl


sequence generation


15000


progint/kpo


logon
to Oracle


16000


tools/sqlldr


sql loader related

You should try and repeat the issue and with the
use of sql trace , try and isolate where exactly the issue may be occurring
within the application.


14000


System Dependent Component
internal error values


This layer manages interaction with the OS.
Effectively it acts as the glue which allows the Oracle server to interact
with the OS. The types of operation which this layer manages are indicated as
follows.


Ora-600 Base


Functionality


Description


14000


osds


File access


14100


osds


Concurrency management;


14200


osds


Process management;


14300


Osds


Exception-handler or signal
handler management


14500


Osds


Memory allocation


15000


security/dac,
security/logon
security/ldap


local user access validation; challenge /
response activity for remote access validation; auditing operation; any
activities associated with granting and revoking of privileges; validation of
password with external password file


15100


dict/sqlddl


this component manages operations associated with
creating, compiling (altering), renaming, invalidating, and dropping 
procedures, functions, and packages.


15160


optim/cbo


cost based optimizer layer is used to determine
optimal path to the data based on statistical information available on the
relevant tables and indexes.


15190


optim/cbo


cost based optimizer layer. Used in the
generation of a new index to determine how the index should be created.
Should it be constructed from the table data or from another index.


15200


dict/shrdcurs


used to in creating sharable context area
associated with shared cursors


15230


dict/sqlddl


manages the compilation of triggers


15260


dict/dictlkup
dict/libcache


dictionary lookup and library cache access


15400


server/drv


manages alter system and alter session operations


15410


progint/if


manages compilation of pl/sql packages and
procedures


15500


dict/dictlkup


performs dictionary lookup to ensure semantics
are correct


15550


sqlexec/execsvc
sqlexec/rowsrc


hash join execution management; 
parallel row source management


15600


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation


15620


repl/snapshots


manages the creation of snapshot or materialized
views as well as related snapshot / MV operations


15640


repl/defrdrpc


layer containing various functions for examining
the deferred transaction queue and retrieving information


15660


jobqs/jobq


manages the operation of the Job queue background
processes


15670


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation


15700


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation; specifically mechanism for starting up and shutting down query
slaves


15800


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation


15810


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation; specifically functions for creating mechanisms through which Query
co-ordinator can communicate with PQ slaves;


15820


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation


15850


sqlexec/execsvc


component provides support for the execution of
SQL statements


15860


sqlexec/pq


component provides support for Parallel Query
operation


16000


loader


sql Loader direct load operation;


16150


loader


this layer is used for ‘C‘ level call outs to
direct loader operation;


16200


dict/libcache


this is part of library Cache operation. Amongst
other things it manages the dependency of SQL objects and tracks who is
permitted to access these objects;


16230


dict/libcache


this component is responsible for managing access
to remote objects as part of library Cache operation;


16300


mts/mts


this component relates to MTS (Multi Threaded
Server) operation


16400


dict/sqlddl


this layer contains functionality which allows
tables to be loaded / truncated and their definitions to be modified. This is
part of dictionary operation;


16450


dict/libcache


this layer layer provides support for
multi-instance access to the library cache; this functionality is applicable
therefore to OPS environments;


16500


dict/rowcache


this layer provides support to load / cache
Oracle‘s dictionary in memory in the library cache;


16550


sqlexec/fixedtab


this component maps data structures maintained in
the Oracle code to fixed tables such that they can be queried using the SQL
layer;


16600


dict/libcache


this layer performs management of data structures
within the library cache;


16651


dict/libcache


this layer performs management of dictionary
related information within library Cache;


16701


dict/libcache


this layer provides library Cache support to
support database creation and forms part of the bootstrap process;


17000


dict/libcache


this is the main library Cache manager. This
Layer maintains the in memory representation of cached sql statements
together will all the necessary support that this demands;


17090


generic/vos


this layer implementations error management
operations: signalling errors, catching  errors, recovering from errors,
setting error frames, etc.;


17100


generic/vos


Heap manager. The Heap manager manages the
storage of internal data in an orderly and consistent manner. There can be
many heaps serving various purposes; and heaps within heaps. Common examples
are the SGA heap, UGA heap and the PGA heap. Within a Heap there are
consistency markers which aim to ensure that the Heap is always in a
consistent state. Heaps are use extensively and are in memory structures -
not on disk.


17200


dict/libcache


this component deals with loading remote library
objects into the local library cache with information from the remote
database.


17250


dict/libcache


more library cache errors ; functionality for
handling pipe operation associated with dbms_pipe


17270


dict/instmgmt


this component manages instantiations of
procedures, functions, packages, and cursors in a session. This provides a
means to keep track of what has been loaded in the event of process
death;


17300


generic/vos


manages certain types of memory allocation
structure.  This functionality is an extension of the Heap manager.


17500


generic/vos


relates to various I/O operations. These relate
to async i/o operation,  direct i/o operation and the management of
writing buffers from the buffer cache by potentially a number of database
writer processes;


17625


dict/libcache


additional library Cache supporting functions


17990


plsql


plsql ‘standard‘ package related issues


18000


txn/lcltx


transaction and savepoint management
operations


19000


optim/cbo


cost based optimizer related operations


20000


ram/index


bitmap index and index related errors.


20400


ram/partnmap


operations on partition related objects


20500


server/rcv


server recovery related operation


21000


repl/defrdrpc, 
repl/snapshot,
repl/trigger


replication related features


23000


oltp/qs


AQ related errors.


24000


dict/libcache


operations associated with managing stored
outlines


25000


server/rcv


tablespace management operations

Internal Errors Categorised by mnemonic

The following table details mnemonics error stems which are possible. If
you have encountered : ora-600[kkjsrj:1] for example,  you should look
down the Error Mnemonic column (errors in alphabetical order) until you find
the matching stem. In this case, kkj indicates that something unexpected
has occurred in job queue operation.


Error Mnemonic(s)


Functionality


Description


ain ainp 


ram/index


ain - alter index; ainp -  alter index
partition management operation


apacb 


optim/rbo


used by optimizer in connect by processing


atb atbi atbo ctc ctci cvw 


dict/sqlddl


alter table , create table (IOT) or cluster
operations as well as create view related operations (with constraint
handling functionality)


dbsdrv


sqllang/parse


alter / create database operation


ddfnet 


progint/distrib


various distributed operations on remote
dictionary


delexe 


sqlexec/dmldrv


manages the delete statement operation


dix 


ram/index


manages drop index or validate index
operation


dtb 


dict/sqlddl


manages drop table operation


evaa2g evah2p evaa2g 


dbproc/sqlfunc


various functions involves in evaluating operand
outcomes such as : addition , average, OR operator, bites AND , bites OR,
concatenation, as well as Oracle related functions : count(), dump() , etc.
The list is extensive.


expcmo expgon 


dbproc/expreval


handles expression evaluation with respect to two
operands being equivalent


gra 


security/dac


manages the granting and revoking of privilege
rights to a user


gslcsq 


plsldap


support for operations with an LDAP server


insexe 


sqlexec/dmldrv


handles the insert statement operation


jox 


progint/opi


functionality associated with the Java compiler
and with the Java runtime environment within the Server


k2c k2d 


progint/distrib


support for database to database operation in
distributed environements as well as providing, with respect to the 2-phase
commit protocol, a globally unique Database id


k2g k2l


txn/disttx


support for the 2 phase commit protocol protocol
and the coordination of the various states in managing the distributed
transaction


k2r k2s k2sp 


progint/distrib


k2r - user interface for managing distributed
transactions and combining distributed results ; k2s - handles logging on,
starting a transaction, ending a transaction and recovering a transaction;
k2sp - management of savepoints in a distributed environment.


k2v 


txn/disttx


handles distributed recovery operation


kad 


cartserv/picklercs


handles OCIAnyData implementation


kau 


ram/data


manages the modification of indexes for inserts,
updates and delete operations for IOTs as well as modification of indexes for
IOTs


kcb kcbb kcbk kcbl kcbs kcbt kcbw
kcbz 


cache


manages Oracle‘s buffer cache operation as well
as operations used by capabilities such as direct load, has clusters , etc.


kcc kcf 


rcv


manages and coordinates operations on the control
file(s)


kcit 


context/trigger


internal trigger functionality


kck 


rcv


compatibility related checks associated with the
compatible parameter


kcl 


cache


background lck process which manages locking in a
RAC or parallel server multiple instance environment


kco kcq kcra kcrf kcrfr kcrfw
kcrp kcrr kcs kct kcv 


rcv


various buffer cache operation such as quiesce
operation , managing fast start IO target, parallel recovery operation ,
etc.


kd 


ram/data


support for row level dependency checking and
some log miner operations


kda 


ram/analyze


manages the analyze command and collection of
statistics


kdbl kdc kdd 


ram/data


support for direct load operation, cluster space
management and deleting rows


kdg 


ram/analyze


gathers information about the underlying data and
is used by the analyze command


kdi kdibc3 kdibco kdibh kdibl
kdibo kdibq kdibr kdic kdici kdii kdil kdir kdis kdiss kdit kdk 


ram/index


support of the creation of indexes on tables an
IOTs and index look up


kdl kdlt 


ram/object


lob and temporary lob management


kdo 


ram/data


operations on data such as inserting a row piece
or deleting a row piece


kdrp 


ram/analyze


underlying support for operations provided by the
dbms_repair package


kds kdt kdu 


ram/data


operations on data such as retrieving a row and
updating existing row data


kdv kdx 


ram/index


functionality for dumping index and managing
index blocks


kfh kfp kft 


rcv


support for writing to file header and
transportable tablespace operations


kgaj kgam kgan kgas kgat kgav
kgaz 


argusdbg/argusdbg


support for Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) and
debugging facilites


kgbt kgg kgh kghs kghx kgkp


vos


kgbt - support for BTree operations; kgg -
generic lists processing; kgh - Heap Manager : managing the internal
structures withing the SGA / UGA / PGA and ensures their integrity; kghs -
Heap manager with Stream support; kghx - fixed sized shared memory manager;
kgkp - generic services scheduling policies


kgl kgl2 kgl3 kgla kglp kglr kgls 


dict/libcache


generic library cache operation


kgm kgmt 


ilms


support for inter language method services - or
calling one language from another


kgrq kgsk kgski kgsn kgss 


vos


support for priority queue and scheduling;
capabilities for Numa support;  Service State
object manager


kgupa kgupb kgupd0 kgupf kgupg
kgupi kgupl kgupm kgupp kgupt kgupx kguq2 kguu 


vos


Service related activities activities associated
with for Process monitor (PMON); spawning or creating of background
processes; debugging; managing process address space;  managing the
background processes; etc.


kgxp 


vos


inter process communication related functions


kjak kjat kjb kjbl kjbm kjbr kjcc
kjcs kjctc kjcts kjcv kjdd kjdm kjdr kjdx kjfc kjfm kjfs kjfz kjg kji kjl kjm
kjp kjr kjs kjt kju kjx 


ccl/dlm


dlm related functionality ; associated with RAC
or parallel server operation


kjxgf kjxgg kjxgm kjxgn kjxgna
kjxgr 


ccl/cgs


provides communication & synchronisation
associated with GMS or OPS related functionality as well as name service and
OPS Instance Membership Recovery Facility


kjxt 


ccl/dlm


DLM request message management


kjzc kjzd kjzf kjzg kjzm 


ccl/diag


support for diagnosibility amongst OPS related
services


kkb 


dict/sqlddl


support for operatoins which load/change table
definitions


kkbl kkbn kkbo 


objsupp/objddl


support for tables with lobs , nested tables and
varrays as well as columns with objects


kkdc kkdl kkdo 


dict/dictlkup


support for constraints, dictionary lookup and
dictionary support for objects


kke 


optim/cbo


query engine cost engine; provides support
functions that provide cost estimates for queries under a number of different
circumstances


kkfd 


sqlexec/pq


support for performing parallel query operation


kkfi 


optim/cbo


optimizer support for matching of expressions
against functional ndexes


kkfr kkfs 


sqlexec/pq


support for rowid range handling as well as for
building parallel query query operations


kkj 


jobqs/jobq


job queue operation


kkkd kkki 


dict/dbsched


resource manager related support. Additionally,
provides underlying functions provided by dbms_resource_manager and
dbms_resource_manager_privs packages


kklr 


dict/sqlddl


provides functions used to manipulate LOGGING
and/or RECOVERABLE attributes of an object (non-partitioned table or index
or  partitions of a partitioned table or index)


kkm kkmi 


dict/dictlkup


provides various semantic checking
functions


kkn 


ram/analyze


support for the analyze command


kko kkocri 


optim/cbo


Cost based Optimizer operation : generates
alternative execution plans in order to find the optimal / quickest access to
the data.  Also , support to determine cost and applicability of 
scanning a given index in trying to create or rebuild an index or a partition
thereof


kkpam kkpap 


ram/partnmap


support for mapping predicate keys expressions to
equivalent partitions


kkpo kkpoc kkpod 


dict/partn


support for creation and modification of
partitioned objects


kkqg kkqs kkqs1 kkqs2 kkqs3 kkqu
kkqv kkqw 


optim/vwsubq


query rewrite operation


kks kksa kksh kksl kksm 


dict/shrdcurs


support for managing shared cursors/ shared sql


kkt 


dict/sqlddl


support for creating, altering and dropping
trigger definitions as well as handling the trigger operation


kkxa 


repl/defrdrpc


underlying support for dbms_defer_query package
operations


kkxb 


dict/sqlddl


library cache interface for external tables


kkxl 


dict/plsicds


underlying support for the dbms_lob package


kkxm 


progint/opi


support for inter language method services


kkxs 


dict/plsicds


underlying support for the dbms_sys_sql
package


kkxt 


repl/trigger


support for replication internal trigger
operation


kkxwtp 


progint/opi


entry point into the plsql compiler


kky 


drv


support for alter system/session commands


kkz kkzd kkzf kkzg kkzi kkzj kkzl
kkzo kkzp kkzq kkzr kkzu kkzv 


repl/snapshot


support for snapshots or Materialized View
validation and operation


kla klc klcli klx 


tools/sqlldr


support for direct path sql loader operation


kmc kmcp kmd kmm kmr 


mts/mts


support for Multi Threaded server operation (MTS)
: manange and operate the virtual circuit mechanism, handle the dispatching
of massages, administer shared servers and for collecting and maintaining
statistics associated with MTS


knac knafh knaha knahc knahf
knahs 


repl/apply


replication apply operation associated with
Oracle streams


kncc 


repl/repcache


support for replication related information
stored and maintained in library cache


kncd knce 


repl/defrdrpc


replication related enqueue and dequeue of
transction data as well as other queue related operations


kncog 


repl/repcache


support for loading replicaiton object group
information into library cache


kni 


repl/trigger


support for replication internal trigger
operation


knip knip2 knipi knipl knipr
knipu knipu2 knipx 


repl/intpkg


support for replication internal package
operation.


kno 


repl/repobj


support for replication objects


knp knpc knpcb knpcd knpqc
knps 


repl/defrdrpc


operations assocaied with propagating
transactions to a remote node and coordination of this activity.


knst 


repl/stats


replication statistics collection


knt kntg kntx 


repl/trigger


support for replication internal trigger
operation


koc 


objmgmt/objcache


support for managing ADTs objects in the OOCI
heap


kod 


objmgmt/datamgr


support for persistent storage for objects : for
read/write objects, to manage object IDs, and to manage object concurrency
and recovery.


koh 


objmgmt/objcache


object heap manager provides memory allocation
services for objects


koi 


objmgmt/objmgr


support for object types


koka 


objsupp/objdata


support for reading images, inserting images,
updating images, and deleting images based on object references (REFs).


kokb kokb2 


objsupp/objsql


support for nested table objects


kokc 


objmgmt/objcache


support for pinning , unpinning and freeing
objects


kokd 


objsupp/datadrv


driver on the server side for managing objects


koke koke2 koki 


objsupp/objsql


support for managing objects


kokl 


objsupp/objdata


lob access


kokl2 


objsupp/objsql


lob DML and programmatic interface support


kokl3 


objsupp/objdata


object temporary LOB support


kokle kokm 


objsupp/objsql


object SQL evaluation functions


kokn 


objsupp/objname


naming support for objects


koko 


objsupp/objsup


support functions to allow oci/rpi to communicate
with Object Management Subsystem (OMS).


kokq koks koks2 koks3 koksr 


objsupp/objsql


query optimisation for objects , semantic
checking and semantic rewrite operations


kokt kokt2 kokt3 


objsupp/objddl


object compilation type manager


koku kokv 


objsupp/objsql


support for unparse object operators and object
view support


kol kolb kole kolf kolo 


objmgmt/objmgr


support for object Lob buffering , object lob
evaluation and object Language/runtime functions for Opaque types


kope2 kopi2 kopo kopp2 kopu
koputil kopz


objmgmt/pickler


8.1 engine implementation,  implementation
of image ops for 8.1+ image format together with various pickler related
support functions


kos 


objsupp/objsup


object Stream interfaces for images/objects


kot kot2 kotg 


objmgmt/typemgr


support for dynamic type operations to create, delete, and  update
types.


koxs koxx 


objmgmt/objmgt


object generic image Stream routines and
miscellaneous generic object functions


kpcp kpcxlt 


progint/kpc


Kernel programmatic connection pooling and kernel
programmatic common type XLT translation routines


kpki 


progint/kpki


kernel programatic interface support


kpls 


cartserv/corecs


support for string formatting operations


kpn 


progint/kpn


support for server to server communication


kpoal8 kpoaq kpob kpodny kpodp
kpods kpokgt kpolob kpolon kpon 


progint/kpo


support for programmatic operations


kpor 


progint/opi


support for streaming protocol used by
replication


kposc 


progint/kpo


support for scrollable cursors


kpotc 


progint/opi


oracle side support functions for setting up
trusted external procedure callbacks


kpotx kpov 


progint/kpo


support for managing local and distributed
transaction coordination.


kpp2 kpp3 


sqllang/parse


kpp2 - parse routines for dimensions;
kpp3 - parse support for create/alter/drop
summary  statements


kprb kprc 


progint/rpi


support for executing sql efficiently on the
Oracle server side as well as for copying data types during rpi operations


kptsc 


progint/twotask


callback functions provided to all streaming
operation as part of replication functionality


kpu kpuc kpucp 


progint/kpu


Oracle kernel side programmatic user
interface,  cursor management functions and client side connection
pooling support


kqan kqap kqas 


argusdbg/argusdbg


server-side notifiers and callbacks for debug
operations.


kql kqld kqlp 


dict/libcache


SQL Library Cache manager - manages the sharing
of sql statements in the shared pool


kqr 


dict/rowcache


row cache management. The row cache consists of a
set of facilities to provide fast access to table definitions and locking
capabilities.


krbi krbx krby krcr krd
krpi 


rcv


Backup and recovery related operations :
krbi - dbms_backup_restore package underlying
support.; krbx -  proxy copy controller; krby - image copy; krcr -
Recovery Controlfile Redo; krd - Recover Datafiles (Media & Standby
Recovery);  krpi - support for the package : dbms_pitr


krvg krvt 


rcv/vwr


krvg - support for generation of redo associated
with DDL; krvt - support for redo log miner viewer (also known as log miner)


ksa ksdp ksdx kse ksfd ksfh ksfq
ksfv ksi ksim ksk ksl ksm ksmd ksmg ksn ksp kspt ksq ksr kss ksst ksu ksut 


vos


support for various kernel associated
capabilities


ksx


sqlexec/execsvc


support for query execution associated with
temporary tables


ksxa ksxp ksxr 


vos


support for various kernel associated
capabilities in relation to OPS or RAC operation


kta 


space/spcmgmt


support for DML locks and temporary tables
associated with table access


ktb ktbt ktc 


txn/lcltx


transaction control operations at the block level
: locking block, allocating space within the block , freeing up space, etc.


ktec ktef ktehw ktein ktel kteop
kteu 


space/spcmgmt


support for extent management operations :
ktec - extent concurrency operations; ktef -
extent format; ktehw - extent high water mark operations; ktein -
extent  information operations; ktel - extent support for sql loader;
kteop - extent operations : add extent to segment, delete extent, resize
extent, etc. kteu - redo support for operations changing segment header /
extent map


ktf 


txn/lcltx


flashback support


ktfb ktfd ktft ktm 


space/spcmgmt


ktfb - support for bitmapped space manipulation
of files/tablespaces;  ktfd - dictionary-based extent management; ktft -
support for temporary file manipulation; ktm - SMON operation


ktp ktpr ktr ktri 


txn/lcltx


ktp - support for parallel transaction operation;
ktpr - support for parallel transaction recovery; ktr - kernel transaction
read consistency;

ktri - support for dbms_resumable package


ktsa ktsap ktsau ktsb ktscbr ktsf
ktsfx ktsi ktsm ktsp ktss ktst ktsx ktt kttm 


space/spcmgmt


support for checking and verifying space usage


ktu ktuc ktur ktusm 


txn/lcltx


internal management of undo and rollback segments


kwqa kwqi kwqic kwqid kwqie kwqit
kwqj kwqm kwqn kwqo kwqp kwqs kwqu kwqx 


oltp/qs


support for advanced queuing :
kwqa - advanced queue administration; kwqi -
support for AQ PL/SQL trusted callouts; kwqic - common AQ support functions;
kwqid - AQ dequeue support; kwqie - AQ enqueu support ; kwqit - time
management operation ; kwqj - job queue scheduler for propagation; kwqm -
Multiconsumer queue IOT support; kwqn - queue notifier; kwqo - AQ support for
checking instType checking options; kwqp - queueing propagation; kwqs -
statistics handling; kwqu - handles lob data. ; kwqx - support for handling
transformations


kwrc kwre 


oltp/re


rules engine evaluation


kxcc kxcd kxcs 


sqllang/integ


constraint processing


kxdr


sqlexec/dmldrv


DML driver entrypoint


kxfp kxfpb kxfq kxfr kxfx 


sqlexec/pq


parallel query support


kxhf kxib 


sqlexec/execsvc


khhf- support for hash join file and memory
management; kxib - index buffering operations


kxs 


dict/instmgmt


support for executing shared cursors


kxti kxto kxtr 


dbproc/trigger


support for trigger operation


kxtt 


ram/partnmap


support for temporary table operations


kxwph 


ram/data


support for managing attributes of the segment of
a table / cluster / table-partition


kza 


security/audit


support for auditing operations


kzar 


security/dac


support for application auditing


kzck 


security/crypto


encryption support


kzd 


security/dac


support for dictionary access by security related
functions


kzec 


security/dbencryption


support inserting and retrieving encrypted
objects into and out of the database


kzfa kzft 


security/audit


support for fine grained auditing


kzia 


security/logon


identification and authentication operations


kzp kzra kzrt kzs kzu kzup 


security/dac


security related operations associated with
privileges


msqima msqimb 


sqlexec/sqlgen


support for generating sql statments


ncodef npi npil npixfr 


progint/npi


support for managing remote network connection
from  within the server itself


oba 


sqllang/outbufal


operator buffer allocate for various types of
operators : concatenate, decode, NVL, etc.  the list is extensive.


ocik 


progint/oci


OCI oracle server functions


opiaba opidrv opidsa opidsc
opidsi opiexe opifch opiino opilng opipar opipls opirip opitsk opix 


progint/opi


OPI Oracle server functions - these are at the
top of the server stack and are called indirectly by ythe client in order to
server the client request.


orlr 


objmgmt/objmgr


support for  C langauge interfaces to
user-defined types (UDTs)


orp 


objmgmt/pickler


oracle‘s
external pickler / opaque type interfaces


pesblt pfri pfrsqc 


plsql/cox


pesblt - pl/sql built in interpreter; pfri -
pl/sql runtime; pfrsqc - pl/sql callbacks for array sql and dml with
returning


piht 


plsql/gen/utl


support for pl/sql implementation of utl_http
package


pirg 


plsql/cli/utl_raw


support for pl/sql implementation of utl_raw
package


pism 


plsql/cli/utl_smtp


support for pl/sql implementation of utl_smtp
package


pitcb 


plsql/cli/utl_tcp


support for pl/sql implementation of utl_tcp
package


piur 


plsql/gen/utl_url


support for pl/sql implementation of utl_url
package


plio 


plsql/pkg


pl/sql object instantiation


plslm 


plsql/cox


support for NCOMP processing


plsm pmuc pmuo pmux 


objmgmt/pol


support for pl/sql handling of collections


prifold priold 


plsql/cox


support to allow rpc forwarding to an older
release


prm 


sqllang/param


parameter handling associated with sql layer


prsa prsc prssz 


sqllang/parse


prsa - parser for alter cluster command; prsc -
parser for create database command; prssz - support for parse context to be
saved


psdbnd psdevn 


progint/dbpsd


psdbnd - support for managing bind variables;
psdevn - support for pl/sql debugger


psdicd 


progint/plsicds


small number of ICD to allow pl/sql to call into
‘C‘ source


psdmsc psdpgi 


progint/dbpsd


psdmsc - pl/sql system dependent miscellaneous
functions ; psdpgi - support for opening and closing cursors in pl/sql


psf 


plsql/pls


pl/sql service related functions for
instantiating called pl/sql unit in library cache


qbadrv qbaopn 


sqllang/qrybufal


provides allocation of buffer and control
structures in query execution


qcdl qcdo 


dict/dictlkup


qcdl - query compile semantic analysis; qcdo -
query compile dictionary support for objects


qci 


dict/shrdcurs


support for SQL language parser and semantic
analyser


qcop qcpi qcpi3 qcpi4 qcpi5 


sqllang/parse


support for query compilation parse phase


qcs qcs2 qcs3 qcsji qcso 


dict/dictlkup


support for semantic analysis by SQL compiler


qct qcto 


sqllang/typeconv


qct - query compile type check operations; qcto
-  query compile type check operators


qcu 


sqllang/parse


various utilities provided for sql compilation


qecdrv 


sqllang/qryedchk


driver performing high level checks on sql
language query capabilities


qerae qerba qerbc qerbi qerbm
qerbo qerbt qerbu qerbx qercb qercbi qerco qerdl qerep qerff qerfi qerfl
qerfu qerfx qergi qergr qergs qerhc qerhj qeril qerim qerix qerjm qerjo qerle
qerli qerlt qerns qeroc qeroi qerpa qerpf qerpx qerrm qerse qerso qersq qerst
qertb qertq qerua qerup qerus qervw qerwn qerxt 


sqlexec/rowsrc


row source operators :
qerae - row source (And-Equal) implementation;
qerba - Bitmap Index AND row source; qerbc - bitmap index compaction row
source; qerbi - bitmap index creation row source; qerbm - QERB Minus row
source; qerbo  - Bitmap Index OR row source; qerbt - bitmap convert row
source; qerbu - Bitmap Index Unlimited-OR row source; qerbx - bitmap index
access row source; qercb - row source: connect by; qercbi - support for
connect by; qerco - count row source; qerdl - row source delete; qerep -
explosion row source; qerff - row source fifo buffer; qerfi  - first row
row source; qerfl  - filter row source definition; qerfu - row source:
for update; qerfx - fixed table row source; qergi - granule iterator row
source; qergr - group by rollup row source; qergs - group by sort row source;
qerhc - row sources hash clusters; qerhj - row source Hash Join; 
qeril  - In-list row source; qerim - Index Maintenance row source; qerix
- Index row source; qerjo - row source: join; qerle - linear execution row
source implementation; qerli - parallel create index; qerlt - row source
populate Table;  qerns  - group by No Sort row source; qeroc -
object collection iterator row source; qeroi - extensible indexing query
component; qerpa - partition row sources; qerpf - query execution row source:
prefetch; qerpx - row source: parallelizer; qerrm - remote row source; qerse
- row source: set implementation; qerso - sort row source; qersq - row source
for sequence number; qerst  - query execution row sources: statistics;
qertb - table row source; qertq  - table queue row source; qerua - row
source : union-All;

qerup - update row source; qerus - upsert row
source ; qervw - view row source; qerwn - WINDOW row source; qerxt - external
table fetch row source


qes3t qesa qesji qesl qesmm
qesmmc 


sqlexec/execsvc


run time support for sql execution


qkacon qkadrv qkajoi qkatab qke
qkk qkn qkna qkne 


sqlexec/rwsalloc


SQL query dynamic structure allocation routines


qks3t 


sqlexec/execsvc


query execution service associated with temp
table transformation


qksmm qksmms qksop 


sqllang/compsvc


qksmm -  memory management services for the
SQL compiler; qksmms - memory management simulation services for the SQL
compiler; qksop - query compilation service for operand processing


qkswc 


sqlexec/execsvc


support for temp table transformation associated
for with clause.


qmf 


xmlsupp/util


support for ftp server; implements processing of
ftp commands


qmr qmrb qmrs 


xmlsupp/resolver


support hierarchical resolver


qms 


xmlsupp/data


support for storage and retrieval of XOBs


qmurs 


xmlsupp/uri


support for handling URIs


qmx qmxsax 


xmlsupp/data


qmx - xml support; qmxsax - support for handling
sax processing


qmxtc 


xmlsupp/sqlsupp


support for ddl  and other operators related
to the sql XML support


qmxtgx 


xmlsupp


support for transformation : ADT -> XML


qmxtsk 


xmlsupp/sqlsupp


XMLType support functions


qsme 


summgmt/dict


summary management expression processing


qsmka qsmkz 


dict/dictlkup


qsmka - support to analyze request in order to
determine whether a summary could be created that would be useful; qsmkz -
support for create/alter summary semantic analysis


qsmp qsmq qsmqcsm qsmqutl 


summgmt/dict


qsmp - summary management partition processing;
qsmq - summary management dictionary access; qsmqcsm - support for create /
drop / alter summary and related dimension operations; qsmqutl - support for
summaries


qsms 


summgmt/advsvr


summary management advisor


qxdid 


objsupp/objddl


support for domain index ddl operations


qxidm 


objsupp/objsql


support for extensible index dml operations


qxidp 


objsupp/objddl


support for domain index ddl partition operations


qxim 


objsupp/objsql


extensible indexing support for objects


qxitex qxopc qxope 


objsupp/objddl


qxitex - support for create / drop indextype;
qxope - execution time support for operator  callbacks; qxope -
execution time support for operator DDL


qxopq qxuag qxxm 


objsupp/objsql


qxopq - support for queries with user-defined
operators; qxuag - support for user defined aggregate processing; qxxm -
queries involving external tables


rfmon rfra rfrdb rfrla rfrm
rfrxpt 


drs


implements 9i data guard broker monitor


rnm 


dict/sqlddl


manages rename statement operation


rpi 


progint/rpi


recursive procedure interface which handles the
the environment setup where multiple recursize statements are executed from
one top level statement


rwoima 


sqlexec/rwoprnds


row operand operations


rwsima 


sqlexec/rowsrc


row source implementation/retrieval according to
the defining query


sdbima 


sqlexec/sort


manages and performs sort operation


selexe 


sqlexec/dmldrv


handles the operation of select statement
execution


skgm 


osds


platform specific memory management rountines
interfacing with O.S. allocation functions


smbima sor 


sqlexec/sort


manages and performs sort operation


sqn 


dict/sqlddl


support for parsing references to sequences


srdima srsima stsima 


sqlexec/sort


manages and performs sort operation


tbsdrv 


space/spcmgmt


operations for executing create / alter / drop
tablespace and related supporting functions


ttcclr ttcdrv ttcdty ttcrxh
ttcx2y 


progint/twotask


two task common layer which provides high level
interaction and negotiation functions for Oracle client when communicating
with the server.  It also provides important function of converting
client side data / data types into equivalent on the server and vice versa


uixexe ujiexe updexe upsexe 


sqlexec/dmldrv


support for : index maintenance operations, the
execution of the update statement and associated actions connected with
update as well as the upsert command which combines the operations of update
and insert


vop 


optim/vwsubq


view optimisation related functionality


xct 


txn/lcltx


support for the management of transactions and
savepoint operations


xpl 


sqlexec/expplan


support for the explain plan command


xty 


sqllang/typeconv


type checking functions


zlke 


security/ols/intext


label security error handling component

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanweisheng/p/11112478.html

时间: 2024-08-27 09:43:37

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