setuptools " UnicodeDecodeError:"问题探究

Q：在安装setuptools时Python ez_setup.py，或者安装其他egg包，有时候会碰到： UnicodeDecodeError错误，这是为什么呢？

安装setuptools时UnicodeDecodeError错误

<span style="font-family:SimSun;"> mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 358, in init
    db.read_windows_registry()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 258, in read_windows_registry
    for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 249, in enum_types
    ctype = ctype.encode(default_encoding) # omit in 3.x!
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0x83 in position 8: ordinal
not in range(128)
Something went wrong during the installation.
See the error message above.</span>

安装xlrd时UnicodeDecodeError错误

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">

    mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types

  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 358, in init

    db.read_windows_registry()

  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 258, in read_windows_registry

    for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):

  File "C:\Python27\lib\mimetypes.py", line 249, in enum_types

    ctype = ctype.encode(default_encoding) # omit in 3.x!

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0x88 in position 1: ordinal not in range(128)</span>

UnicodeDecodeError错误原因分析

从Traceback来看是函数mimetypes.init()，在进行ascil解码时，抛出了异常了，查看mimetypes.py源代码，下面是错误发生的地方。

<span style="font-family:SimSun;">default_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
        with _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, '') as hkcr:
            for subkeyname in enum_types(hkcr):
                try:
                    with _winreg.OpenKey(hkcr, subkeyname) as subkey:
                        # Only check file extensions
                        if not subkeyname.startswith("."):
                            continue
                        # raises EnvironmentError if no 'Content Type' value
                        mimetype, datatype = _winreg.QueryValueEx(
                            subkey, 'Content Type')
                        if datatype != _winreg.REG_SZ:
                            continue
                        try:
                            mimetype = mimetype.encode(default_encoding)
                            subkeyname = subkeyname.encode(default_encoding)
                        except UnicodeEncodeError:
                            continue
                        self.add_type(mimetype, subkeyname, strict)</span>

我想现在大家已经明白了UnicodeDecodeError错误原因，就是注册表HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT下的子key存在不能用当前系统默认的asci编码解码时抛出UnicodeEncodeError错误。

建议解决策：

• 清理注册表HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT中，含有当前ASCI以外字符的key
• 抛弃Python2.7.6，改用Python2.7.7

P.S这是python2.7.6的一个bug，Python2.7.7已经修改了。

http://bugs.python.org/issue9291

setuptools " UnicodeDecodeError:"问题探究