Mac下搭建SVN服务器教程

本文档借助前人成果的基础上，经过自己修改测试之后记录。

文档中username为mac机的用户名称

1、        若你的机器是首次进行svn的搭建创建svn目录。

在终端中输入：mkdir /Users/username/svn 回车（若有提示，很有可能你的电脑已经存在了svn文件夹，若你不使用，可将其删除再重新运行上面命令）

2、        创建svn repository

在终端中输入：svnadmin create /Users/username/svn/repository

3、        查看svn repository下的文件（有利于你理解svn）终端中输入：ls/Users/username/svn/repository/ 下面六个文件（README.txt  db  hooks  conf  format  locks）

4、        配置svn用户权限.

1．在终端中输入：ls  /Users/username/svn/repository/conf目录下有三个文件：authz  passwd svnserve.conf

在终端中输入：vi authz，进入后按下i来修改文件:修改按下边来进行：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the pathand

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

###  - a single user,

###  - a group of usersdefined in a special [groups] section,

###  - an alias definedin a special [aliases] section,

###  - all authenticatedusers, using the ‘$authenticated‘ token,

###  - only anonymoususers, using the ‘$anonymous‘ token,

###  - anyone, using the‘*‘ wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~‘. Rulescan

### grant read (‘r‘) access, read-write (‘rw‘) access, or no access

### (‘‘).

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=ResearchInstitute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

harry_and_sally = harry,sally

harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

[/]

#harry=rw

# &joe = r

# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

将红色部分作如下修改

按下esc,输入：wq按回车保存并退出。

2.passwd 还在当前目录下，在终端中输入vipasswd按照如下配置

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account perline.

[users]

wangjin = 123456

mac = 123456

#harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

输入用户名和password（就是刚才记住的那些）完了之后保存退出。

3.svnserve.conf 还在当前目录下，终端输入visvnserve.conf来配置服务器

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, ifyou

### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]

### These options control access to the repository forunauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = read

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file‘s location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don‘t specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of therepository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, theyshould

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository‘s uuid.

# realm = My First Repository

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version‘ and look for aline

### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.‘

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means128-bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

注意红色部分去掉注释。

5、        启动服务器

终端输入svnserve –d –r /Users/username/svn/repository

没有任何提示就说明启动成功了。

6、然后就可以使用svn服务器了；