下面是以快递鸟提供的开发者接口进行展开，如有错误，请指正并及时修改。
首先，申请一个快递鸟的账号；
然后进入http://www.kdniao.com/reg界面点击免费申请，免费申请的接口每天接口的请求次数都是没有限制的，超过3000次/每天需接入订阅推送接口。
按照申请流程一步步做完后，即可对接。
注册信息必须填写正确，如果有误可能导致接口无法正常使用。
使用
案例分为3个
使用的是Chrome的postman插件进行Api测试调用
使用JAVA环境进行快递查询
使用.net环境进行快递查询
打开http://www.kdniao.com/api-track查看Api接口定义文档，了解url、请求参数及响应数据。
主要对即时查询API进行讲解测试.
请求地址：http://api.kdniao.cc/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx
请求系统级参数说明
| 参数名称 | 类型 | 说明 | 必须要求 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RequestData | String | 请求内容需进行URL(utf-8)编码。请求内容JSON或XML格式，须和DataType一致。 | R |
| EBusinessID | String | 商户ID，请在我的服务页面查看。 | R |
| RequestType | String | 请求指令类型：1002 | R |
| DataSign | String | 数据内容签名：把(请求内容(未编码)+AppKey)进行MD5加密，然后Base64编码，最后进行URL(utf-8)编码。详细过程请查看Demo。 | R |
| DataType | String | 请求、返回数据类型：1-xml,2-json；默认为xml格式 | O |
备注：R-必填（Required），O-可选（Optional），C-报文中该参数在一定条件下可选（Conditional）。
接口参数
请求内容字段定义
| 参数 | 类型 | 说明 | 必须要求 |
|---|---|---|---|
| OrderCode | String | 订单编号 | O |
| ShipperCode | String | 快递公司编码 | R |
| LogisticCode | String | 物流单号 | R |
返回参数定义
| 参数名称 | 类型 | 说明 | 必须要求 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBusinessID | String | 用户ID | R | |
| OrderCode | String | 订单编号 | O | |
| ShipperCode | String | 快递公司编码 | R | |
| LogisticCode | String | 物流运单号 | R | |
| Success | Bool | 成功与否 | R | |
| Reason | String | 失败原因 | O | |
| State | String | 物流状态：2-在途中,3-签收,4-问题件 | R | |
| Traces | ||||
| Trace | AcceptTime | String | 时间 | R |
| AcceptStation | String | 描述 | R | |
| Remark | String | 备注 | O | |
使用postman查询
填写请求url及请求参数，下方就是响应的数据，看效果：
使用JAVA环境进行快递查询
package kdniaoApiDemo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* 快递鸟物流轨迹即时查询接口
*
* @技术QQ群: 456320272
* @see: http://www.kdniao.com/YundanChaxunAPI.aspx
* @copyright: 深圳市快金数据技术服务有限公司
*
* DEMO中的电商ID与私钥仅限测试使用，正式环境请单独注册账号
* 单日超过500单查询量，建议接入我方物流轨迹订阅推送接口
*
* ID和Key请到官网申请：http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx
*/
public class kdniaoTrackQueryAPI {
//电商ID
private String EBusinessID="ID请到官网申请：http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
//电商加密私钥，快递鸟提供，注意保管，不要泄漏
private String AppKey="Key请到官网申请：http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
//请求url
private String ReqURL="http://112.74.108.55/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
kdniaoTrackQueryAPI api = new kdniaoTrackQueryAPI();
try {
String result = api.getOrderTracesByJson("ZTO", "404461891208");
System.out.print(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) throws Exception{
String requestData= "{‘OrderCode‘:‘‘,‘ShipperCode‘:‘" + expCode + "‘,‘LogisticCode‘:‘" + expNo + "‘}";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1002");
String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "2");
String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/**
* XML方式 查询订单物流轨迹
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getOrderTracesByXml() throws Exception{
String requestData= "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>"+
"<Content>"+
"<OrderCode></OrderCode>"+
"<ShipperCode>SF</ShipperCode>"+
"<LogisticCode>589707398027</LogisticCode>"+
"</Content>";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
params.put("RequestType", "1002");
String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
params.put("DataType", "1");
String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/**
* MD5加密
* @param str 内容
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
byte[] result = md.digest();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
int val = result[i] & 0xff;
if (val <= 0xf) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
}
/**
* base64编码
* @param str 内容
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
return encoded;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
return result;
}
/**
* 电商Sign签名生成
* @param content 内容
* @param keyValue Appkey
* @param charset 编码方式
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
* @return DataSign签名
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception
{
if (keyValue != null)
{
return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
}
return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param params 请求的参数集合
* @return 远程资源的响应结果
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("kdniao-nocache", "true");
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
if (params != null) {
StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if(param.length()>0){
param.append("&");
}
param.append(entry.getKey());
param.append("=");
param.append(entry.getValue());
//System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
}
//System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
out.write(param.toString());
}
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘, ‘H‘,
‘I‘, ‘J‘, ‘K‘, ‘L‘, ‘M‘, ‘N‘, ‘O‘, ‘P‘,
‘Q‘, ‘R‘, ‘S‘, ‘T‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘, ‘W‘, ‘X‘,
‘Y‘, ‘Z‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘,
‘g‘, ‘h‘, ‘i‘, ‘j‘, ‘k‘, ‘l‘, ‘m‘, ‘n‘,
‘o‘, ‘p‘, ‘q‘, ‘r‘, ‘s‘, ‘t‘, ‘u‘, ‘v‘,
‘w‘, ‘x‘, ‘y‘, ‘z‘, ‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘,
‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘+‘, ‘/‘ };
public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
结果如图所示：
使用.net环境进行快递查询
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.XPath;
namespace Track
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string result = t.getOrderTracesByJson(args[1], args[0]);
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
public class KdApiSearchDemo
{
//电商ID
private string EBusinessID = "ID请到官网申请：http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
//电商加密私钥，快递鸟提供，注意保管，不要泄漏
private string AppKey = "Key请到官网申请：http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx";
//请求url
public string ReqURL = "http://120.24.74.29/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx";
/// <summary>
/// Json方式 查询订单物流轨迹
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string getOrderTracesByJson(string logisticsCode, string expCode)
{
string requestData = "{‘OrderCode‘:‘‘,‘ShipperCode‘:‘" + expCode + "‘,‘LogisticCode‘:‘" + logisticsCode + "‘}";
Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
param.Add("RequestData", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8));
param.Add("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
param.Add("RequestType", "1002");
string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8));
param.Add("DataType", "2");
string result = sendPost(ReqURL, param);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// XML方式 查询订单物流轨迹
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string getOrderTracesByXml(string expCode, string logisticsCode)
{
string requestData = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>" +
"<Content>" +
"<OrderCode></OrderCode>" +
"<ShipperCode>" + expCode + "</ShipperCode>" +
"<LogisticCode>" + logisticsCode + "</LogisticCode>" +
"</Content>";
Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();
param.Add("RequestData", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8));
param.Add("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
param.Add("RequestType", "1002");
string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8));
param.Add("DataType", "1");
string result = sendPost(ReqURL, param);
//根据公司业务处理返回的信息......
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Post方式提交数据，返回网页的源代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param>
/// <param name="param">请求的参数集合</param>
/// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns>
private string sendPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> param)
{
string result = "";
StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
if (param != null && param.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var p in param)
{
if (postData.Length > 0)
{
postData.Append("&");
}
postData.Append(p.Key);
postData.Append("=");
postData.Append(p.Value);
}
}
byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Referer = url;
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
stream.Flush();
stream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
backStream.Close();
response.Close();
request.Abort();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = ex.Message;
}
return result;
}
///<summary>
///电商Sign签名
///</summary>
///<param name="content">内容</param>
///<param name="keyValue">Appkey</param>
///<param name="charset">URL编码 </param>
///<returns>DataSign签名</returns>
private string encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset)
{
if (keyValue != null)
{
return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
}
return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
}
///<summary>
/// 字符串MD5加密
///</summary>
///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
///<param name="charset">编码方式</param>
///<returns>密文</returns>
private string MD5(string str, string charset)
{
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);
try
{
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check;
check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer);
string ret = "";
foreach (byte a in somme)
{
if (a < 16)
ret += "0" + a.ToString("X");
else
ret += a.ToString("X");
}
return ret.ToLower();
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// base64编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">内容</param>
/// <param name="charset">编码方式</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string base64(String str, String charset)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str));
}
}
}
}
时间： 2024-10-16 12:45:26