主语/宾语 介宾语
doing 可 可
to do 可 不可
done 不可 不可
done 不能做主语 宾语
只有doing 才能做介词的宾语
时态(和谓语动词比较) 介宾语
doing being done
baving been done
to do to be done
to have been done
to be doing
done done 被动完成
状语丛句 doing sth
Having done sth
Done
定语从句 名词代词 doing sth
done sth
to do
doing sth VS to do sth
1. playing with fire is dangerous // 泛指
To play with fire will be dangerous // 特指这一次
remember/forget doing // 记得做过/忘记做过 已经做了 I remember completing his homework
to // 记得要过/忘记要做
regret doing 遗憾做过某事
to 遗憾没有做某事 she regret to fail to pick her child up
mean doing 意味着
to 打算做某事
try doing 尝试
to do 尽力
stop doing 停止正在做了的
to 停下正在做的 去过另外一件事
go on doing 继续做着同一件
to 手中的事情做完 继续做其他的一件事情
hate
like
doing VS done
the rising sun VS the risen sun // 状态
the boiling water the boilded water //
2. exciting excited 物 和 人
surpriseing surprised
I saw the girl (to 省略)cross/crossing the street // 全过程vs 瞬间
3. doing VS to do
1. I went to his house only to find he was out
He dropped the cup, breaking it into pieces.
2. he walked down the hill singing to himself doing可以表示伴随 to do 不行
to catch the bus， he ran as fast as he can 表示目的，放在句子首 doing 不行
4. 从属连词+非谓语
he raised his hand as if to take off his hat
as if he was going to take off his hat
You mustn‘t use my pen unless writing a letter // unless you write a letter
We will not attack, unless attacked. // unless we are attacked.
1.本质上是一种省略
2.主动用 doing/to do; 被动用 done
When the museum was completed the museum will be open to the public next the year
Unless you were invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. invite
While reading, I fell asleep.