logstash通过rsyslog对nginx的日志收集和分析

logstash通过rsyslog对nginx的日志收集和分析

http://bbotte.blog.51cto.com/6205307/1613571 logstash&elasticsearch&kibana的安装和配置

http://bbotte.blog.51cto.com/6205307/1614453  这一篇文章里面是以nginx打补丁的方式实现rsyslog把nginx的日志同步到logstash做分析，不过线上环境种种不一样，下面是把nginx的日志直接通过rsyslog同步到logstash服务器上，不用对nginx做更改，相对来说更简单明了。

nginx服务器端

nginx的配置文件不用改动，例子：

[[email protected] ~]# grep -v ^.*# /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|sed ‘/^$/d‘
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
index index.html;
root /var/www;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

rsyslog的配置

[[email protected] ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/rsyslog.conf|sed ‘/^$/d‘
$ModLoad imuxsock # provides support for local system logging (e.g. via logger command)
$ModLoad imklog   # provides kernel logging support (previously done by rklogd)
$ModLoad imfile # Load the imfile input module
$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none                /var/log/messages
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron
*.emerg                                                 *
uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spooler
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log
$InputFileName /var/log/nginx/error.log
$InputFileTag kibana-nginx-errorlog:
$InputFileStateFile state-kibana-nginx-errorlog
$InputRunFileMonitor
$InputFileName /var/log/nginx/access.log
$InputFileTag kibana-nginx-accesslog:
$InputFileStateFile state-kibana-nginx-accesslog
$InputRunFileMonitor
$InputFilePollInterval 10
if $programname == ‘kibana-nginx-errorlog‘ then @192.168.10.1:514
if $programname == ‘kibana-nginx-errorlog‘ then ~
if $programname == ‘kibana-nginx-accesslog‘ then @192.168.10.1:514
if $programname == ‘kibana-nginx-accesslog‘ then ~
*.* @192.168.10.1:514

再把rsyslog服务重启

[[email protected] ~]# service rsyslog restart
Shutting down system logger:                               [  OK  ]
Starting system logger:                                    [  OK  ]

现在nginx的日志，已经同步到logstash服务器的/var/log/messages，如下图

logstash.conf 配置

input {
 file {
    type => "syslog"
#    path => [ "/var/log/*.log", "/var/log/messages", "/var/log/syslog" ]
    path => [ "/var/log/messages" ]
    sincedb_path => "/var/sincedb"
  }
  redis {
    host => "192.168.10.1"
    type => "redis-input"
    data_type => "list"
    key => "logstash"
  }
  syslog {
    type => "syslog"
    port => "5544"
  }
}

filter {
  grok {
    type => "syslog"
    match => [ "message", "%{SYSLOGBASE2}" ]
    add_tag => [ "syslog", "grokked" ]
  }
}

output {
 elasticsearch { host => "192.168.10.1" }
}

nginx的日志：

Feb 26 14:41:47 db2 kibana-nginx-accesslog: 192.168.10.50 - - [26/Feb/2015:14:41:42 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko LBBROWSER" "-"

logstash界面：

参考：

https://medium.com/@thomasdecaux/exploit-nginx-access-log-with-rsyslog-logstash-elasticsearch-and-kibana-48ab5c71b42d

https://blog.basefarm.com/blog/how-to-install-logstash-with-kibana-interface-on-rhel/