HDU 1698 Just a Hook 线段树解法

很经典的题目,而且是标准的线段树增加lazy标志的入门题目。

做了好久线段树,果然是practice makes perfect, 这次很畅快,打完一次性AC了。

标志的线段树函数。

主要是:

更新的时候只更新到需要的节点,然后最后的时候一次性把所以节点都更新完毕。

这也是线段树常用的技术。

#include <stdio.h>
const int SIZE = 100005;

struct Node
{
	bool lazy;
	int metal;
};

const int TREESIZE = SIZE + (SIZE<<1);
Node segTree[TREESIZE];

inline int lChild(int rt) { return rt<<1;}
inline int rChild(int rt) { return rt<<1|1;}

void build(int l, int r, int rt)
{
	segTree[rt].lazy = 0;
	segTree[rt].metal = 1;
	if (l == r) return ;//不要忘记这里返回!

	int m = l + ((r-l)>>1);
	build(l, m, lChild(rt));
	build(m+1, r, rChild(rt));
}

inline void pushDown(int rt)
{
	if (segTree[rt].lazy)
	{
		segTree[rt].lazy = false;//别忘记了
		int id = lChild(rt);
		segTree[id].lazy = true;
		segTree[id].metal = segTree[rt].metal;
		id = rChild(rt);
		segTree[id].lazy = true;
		segTree[id].metal = segTree[rt].metal;
	}
}

void update(int metal,const int L, const int R, int l, int r, int rt)
{
	if (L <= l && r <= R)
	{
		segTree[rt].lazy = true;
		segTree[rt].metal = metal;
		return;
	}
	if (r < L || R < l) return ;

	pushDown(rt);

	int m = l + ((r-l)>>1);
	update(metal, L, R, l, m, lChild(rt));
	update(metal, L, R, m+1, r, rChild(rt));
}

void query(int l, int r, int rt, int &res)
{
	if (l == r)
	{
		res += segTree[rt].metal;
		return ;
	}
	pushDown(rt);
	int m = l + ((r-l)>>1);
	query(l, m, lChild(rt), res);
	query(m+1, r, rChild(rt), res);
}

int main()
{
	int T, N, Q, x, y, z;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &N);
		build(1, N, 1);
		scanf("%d", &Q);
		while (Q--)
		{
			scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &y, &z);
			update(z, x, y, 1, N, 1);
		}
		int res = 0;
		query(1, N, 1, res);
		printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n", t, res);
	}
	return 0;
}

HDU 1698 Just a Hook 线段树解法

时间: 2024-12-27 19:27:28

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