ios 瀑布流

瀑布流，也被称为瀑布流布局。

行的一种页面布局，视觉表现为參差不齐的多栏布局，随着页面滚动栏向下滚动，这样的布局还会不断载入数据块并附加至当前尾部。

说明：（1）瀑布流每个的宽度是一样的，都是高度不一样（2）补齐算法，哪里比較短就补哪里，不是简单的从左到右排（两列之间的差距越来越大）。

在ios中眼下比較好的实现方式有2种。1.仿照UITableView思路自己定义ScrollView 2.使用UICollectionView,自己定义UICollectionViewLayout实现.

使用UICollectionView,自己定义UICollectionViewLayout实现

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "WaterflowLayout.h"

@interface ViewController () <UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, HMWaterflowLayoutDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, weak) UICollectionView *collectionView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *shops;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (NSMutableArray *)shops
{
    if (_shops == nil) {
        self.shops = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _shops;
}

static NSString *const ID = @"shop";

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 1.初始化数据
    NSArray *shopArray = [Shop objectArrayWithFilename:@"1.plist"];
    [self.shops addObjectsFromArray:shopArray];

    WaterflowLayout *layout = [[WaterflowLayout alloc] init];
    layout.delegate = self;
//    layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(100, 20, 40, 30);
//    layout.columnMargin = 20;
//    layout.rowMargin = 30;
//    layout.columnsCount = 4;

    // 2.创建UICollectionView
    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:layout];
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    collectionView.delegate = self;
    [collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"ShopCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID];
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];
    self.collectionView = collectionView;

    // 3.添加刷新控件
    [self.collectionView addFooterWithTarget:self action:@selector(loadMoreShops)];
}

- (void)loadMoreShops
{
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSArray *shopArray = [Shop objectArrayWithFilename:@"1.plist"];
        [self.shops addObjectsFromArray:shopArray];
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
        [self.collectionView footerEndRefreshing];
    });
}

#pragma mark - <WaterflowLayoutDelegate>
- (CGFloat)waterflowLayout:(WaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    Shop *shop = self.shops[indexPath.item];
    return shop.h / shop.w * width;
}

#pragma mark - <UICollectionViewDataSource>
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return self.shops.count;
}

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    ShopCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:ID forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.shop = self.shops[indexPath.item];
    return cell;
}

@end

WaterflowLayout.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class WaterflowLayout;

@protocol WaterflowLayoutDelegate <NSObject>
- (CGFloat)waterflowLayout:(WaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout heightForWidth:(CGFloat)width atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
@end

@interface WaterflowLayout : UICollectionViewLayout
@property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets sectionInset;
/** 每一列之间的间距 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat columnMargin;
/** 每一行之间的间距 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat rowMargin;
/** 显示多少列 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) int columnsCount;

@property (nonatomic, weak) id<WaterflowLayoutDelegate> delegate;

@end

WaterflowLayout.m

#import "WaterflowLayout.h"

//static const CGFloat ColumnMargin = 10;
//static const CGFloat RowMargin = ColumnMargin;

@interface WaterflowLayout();
/** 这个字典用来存储每一列最大的Y值(每一列的高度) */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *maxYDict;

/** 存放全部的布局属性 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *attrsArray;
@end

@implementation WaterflowLayout

- (NSMutableDictionary *)maxYDict
{
    if (!_maxYDict) {
        self.maxYDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    }
    return _maxYDict;
}

- (NSMutableArray *)attrsArray
{
    if (!_attrsArray) {
        self.attrsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    }
    return _attrsArray;
}

- (instancetype)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.columnMargin = 10;
        self.rowMargin = 10;
        self.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
        self.columnsCount = 3;
    }
    return self;
}

- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
{
    return YES;
}

/**
 *  每次布局之前的准备
 */
- (void)prepareLayout
{
    [super prepareLayout];

    // 1.清空最大的Y值
    for (int i = 0; i<self.columnsCount; i++) {
        NSString *column = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", i];
        self.maxYDict[column] = @(self.sectionInset.top);
    }

    // 2.计算全部cell的属性
    [self.attrsArray removeAllObjects];
    NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
    for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0]];
        [self.attrsArray addObject:attrs];
    }
}

/**
 *  返回全部的尺寸
 */
- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
{
    __block NSString *maxColumn = @"0";
    [self.maxYDict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *column, NSNumber *maxY, BOOL *stop) {
        if ([maxY floatValue] > [self.maxYDict[maxColumn] floatValue]) {
            maxColumn = column;
        }
    }];
    return CGSizeMake(0, [self.maxYDict[maxColumn] floatValue] + self.sectionInset.bottom);
}

/**
 *  返回indexPath这个位置Item的布局属性
 */
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // 如果最短的那一列的第0列
    __block NSString *minColumn = @"0";
    // 找出最短的那一列
    [self.maxYDict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *column, NSNumber *maxY, BOOL *stop) {
        if ([maxY floatValue] < [self.maxYDict[minColumn] floatValue]) {
            minColumn = column;
        }
    }];

    // 计算尺寸
    CGFloat width = (self.collectionView.frame.size.width - self.sectionInset.left - self.sectionInset.right - (self.columnsCount - 1) * self.columnMargin)/self.columnsCount;
    CGFloat height = [self.delegate waterflowLayout:self heightForWidth:width atIndexPath:indexPath];

    // 计算位置
    CGFloat x = self.sectionInset.left + (width + self.columnMargin) * [minColumn intValue];
    CGFloat y = [self.maxYDict[minColumn] floatValue] + self.rowMargin;

    // 更新这一列的最大Y值
    self.maxYDict[minColumn] = @(y + height);

    // 创建属性
    UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
    attrs.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
    return attrs;
}

/**
 *  返回rect范围内的布局属性
 */
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    return self.attrsArray;
}

@end

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