[Leetcode][BST][Validate Binary Search Tree]

判断一颗树是不是二分查找树,非常经典基础的一个算法。

我很久之前第一次做的时候,是先求出来了树的前序遍历的结果,然后判断这个数组排序后是否和排序前相同,还要判断重复虾米的,很纠结的一种做法。

后来思考了一下怎么用递归的思路做,觉得应该根据定义返回两个子树的最大值和最小值,写了一会代码,发现好麻烦,不太对的样子。

后来看了题解,发现是用了一种反向的思维,把上下界从树的顶端传下去,而不是自下而上的约束。作者太机智了。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for binary tree
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     bool validate(TreeNode *root, int low, int high) {
13         if (root == NULL) {
14             return true;
15         }
16         if (root->val <= low || root->val >= high) {
17             return false;
18         }
19         return validate(root->left, low, root->val)
20                && validate(root->right, root->val, high);
21     }
22     bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) {
23         if (root == NULL) {
24             return true;
25         }
26         return validate(root, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
27     }
28 };

中间WA了两次,一次是由于把空树返回了false,另外一次是没有去掉val相等的情况。

树的问题,想清楚了很快就能写出代码,而且一次AC。想不清楚的话,就容易把自己绕进去。。状态很重要。。

[Leetcode][BST][Validate Binary Search Tree]

时间: 2024-12-13 23:22:30

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