【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【018-4Sum(四个数的和)】

【018-4Sum(四个数的和)】


【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【所有题目目录索引】

原题

  Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.

  Note:

  Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)

  The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.

   For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0.

    A solution set is:
    (-1,  0, 0, 1)
    (-2, -1, 1, 2)
    (-2,  0, 0, 2)

题目大意

  给定一个整数数组,找出a + b + c + d = target的唯一解。

解题思路

  先确定a和d的两个数,对于a和d两个数,不能同时重复使用。然后再确定b和c,同样这两个数也不能同时重复使用。找出所有满足条件的解,同时可以保证解不重复。

代码实现

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] num, int target) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new LinkedList<>();
        if (num == null || num.length < 4) {
            return result;
        }

        Arrays.sort(num); // 对数组进行排序

        for (int i = 0; i < num.length - 3; i++) { // 第一个加数
            if ( i > 0 && num[i] == num[i - 1]) { // 第一个加数使用不重复
                continue;
            }

            for (int j = num.length - 1; j > i + 2 ; j--) { // 第四个加数
                if (j < num.length - 1 && num[j] == num[j + 1]) { // 第四个加数使用不重复
                    continue;
                }

                int start = i + 1; // 第二个加数
                int end = j - 1; // 第三个加数
                int n = target - num[i] - num[j];

                while (start < end) {
                    if (num[start] + num[end] == n) {
                        List<Integer> four = new ArrayList<>(4);
                        four.add(num[i]);
                        four.add(num[start]);
                        four.add(num[end]);
                        four.add(num[j]);

                        result.add(four);

                        do {
                            start++;
                        } while (start< end && num[start] == num[start - 1]); // 保证再次使用第二个数不重复

                        do {
                            end--;
                        } while (start < end && num[end] == num[end + 1]); // 保证再次使用第三个数不重复
                    } else if (num[start] + num[end] < n) {
                        do {
                            start++;
                        } while (start< end && num[start] == num[start - 1]); // 保证再次使用第二个数不重复
                    } else {
                        do {
                            end--;
                        } while (start < end && num[end] == num[end + 1]); // 保证再次使用第三个数不重复
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

}

评测结果

  点击图片,鼠标不释放,拖动一段位置,释放后在新的窗口中查看完整图片。

特别说明

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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-12-25 16:00:30

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