安装相关包：
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
rz -y
tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmaake-2.8.8
./configure
gmake
gmake install
cd ..
依赖包：
yum install ncurses-devel -y
开始安装mysql
创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
解压编译MYSQL
tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application-5.5.32/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,bgk2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
可不编译的字符集:
#-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
#-DDEFAULT_COLLATTON=utf8_general_ci \
make
make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
cd ..
cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
配置环境变量：
echo ‘export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
故障问题：http://oldboy.51cto.com/2561410/1122867
建立mysql数据文件
mkdir -p /application/mysql/dada
授权mysql用户访问mysql的安装目录
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
调整/tmp权限，否则初始化会错误
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
安装mysql数据库文件，注意命令路径
cd /application/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cd /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32/
拷贝mysql启动脚本到/etc/init.d下
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuhui-xzz/p/9568896.html