二、可逆加密
以下的几种加密和解密均要添加对System.Security.Cryptography命名空间的引用;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
1、DES
public class DESDemo { /// <summary> /// 向量 /// 向量的长度为8位,也就是DES算法的块大小,经本人亲测,若小于8位程序会抛出异常, /// 若大于8位,则8位以后的不起作用。 /// 字节数组里的值可以根据个人需要进行更改 /// 这个参数也可使用以下方式初始化: /// private static byte[] rgbIV = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("[email protected]#abc12"); /// </summary> private static byte[] rgbIV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF }; /// <summary> /// 使用DES算法加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="strEncrypt">待加密的字符串</param> /// <param name="key">密钥,与向量一样必须为8位长度,否则会抛出异常</param> /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns> public static string DESEncypt(string strEncrypt, string key) { if (key.Length != 8) { throw new Exception("密钥的长度必须为8!"); } DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); string result = ""; try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key); byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncrypt); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, des.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); result = Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); mStream.Close(); mStream.Dispose(); cStream.Close(); cStream.Dispose(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } catch (CryptographicException ex) { throw ex; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { des.Clear(); } return result; } /// <summary> /// 使用DES算法解密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDecrypt">待解密的字符串</param> /// <param name="key">密钥,与加密时一致</param> /// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns> public static string DESDecrypt(string strDecrypt, string key) { if (key.Length != 8) { throw new Exception("密钥的长度必须为8!"); } DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); string result = ""; try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key); byte[] inputBytesArray = Convert.FromBase64String(strDecrypt); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, des.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputBytesArray, 0, inputBytesArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); mStream.Close(); mStream.Dispose(); cStream.Close(); cStream.Dispose(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } catch (CryptographicException ex) { throw ex; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { des.Clear(); } return result; } }
调用方法:
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("请输入要加密的字符串:"); string s = Console.ReadLine(); string key = "DeS*#06#"; string result = DESDemo.DESEncypt(s, key); Console.WriteLine("密钥为:{0}", key); Console.WriteLine("DES加密后:{0}", result); Console.WriteLine("DES解密后:{0}", DESDemo.DESDecrypt(result, key)); Console.ReadKey(); }
运行结果如下:
时间: 2024-10-11 12:18:35