类定义原型如下:
#ifndef __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__ #define __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__ #include "cocos2d.h" class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::Layer { public: // there‘s no ‘id‘ in cpp, so we recommend returning the class instance pointer static cocos2d::Scene* createScene(); // Here‘s a difference. Method ‘init‘ in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning ‘id‘ in cocos2d-iphone virtual bool init(); // a selector callback void menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref* pSender); // implement the "static create()" method manually CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld); }; #endif // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__
由以上代码可知,该类继承于Layer类。
1. static cocos2d::Scene* createScene();
在3.0版本后,该方法的名字已经发生了改变。该方法的作用是创建一个场景,并将该类的实例添加到场景中。
Scene* HelloWorld::createScene() { // ‘scene‘ is an autorelease object auto scene = Scene::create(); // ‘layer‘ is an autorelease object auto layer = HelloWorld::create(); // add layer as a child to scene scene->addChild(layer); // return the scene return scene; }
2. virtual bool init();
改方法的作用有三:1、初始化父类;2、增加退出菜单;3、创建一个精灵,显示字符。
// on "init" you need to initialize your instance bool HelloWorld::init() { ////////////////////////////// // 1. super init first if ( !Layer::init() ) { return false; } Size visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize(); Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin(); ///////////////////////////// // 2. add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program // you may modify it. // add a "close" icon to exit the progress. it‘s an autorelease object auto closeItem = MenuItemImage::create( "CloseNormal.png", "CloseSelected.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback, this)); closeItem->setPosition(Vec2(origin.x + visibleSize.width - closeItem->getContentSize().width/2 , origin.y + closeItem->getContentSize().height/2)); // create menu, it‘s an autorelease object auto menu = Menu::create(closeItem, NULL); menu->setPosition(Vec2::ZERO); this->addChild(menu, 1); ///////////////////////////// // 3. add your codes below... // add a label shows "Hello World" // create and initialize a label auto label = Label::createWithTTF("Hello World", "fonts/Marker Felt.ttf", 24); // position the label on the center of the screen label->setPosition(Vec2(origin.x + visibleSize.width/2, origin.y + visibleSize.height - label->getContentSize().height)); // add the label as a child to this layer this->addChild(label, 1); // add "HelloWorld" splash screen" auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png"); // position the sprite on the center of the screen sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y)); // add the sprite as a child to this layer this->addChild(sprite, 0); return true; }
3. void menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref* pSender);
菜单回调函数在点击菜单项的时候调用,这里的作用退出应用。
void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender) { #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WP8) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT) MessageBox("You pressed the close button. Windows Store Apps do not implement a close button.","Alert"); return; #endif Director::getInstance()->end(); #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS) exit(0); #endif }
4. CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
这是一个宏,定义静态方法create(),用于创建一个自动回收的HelloWorld对象,该方法在createScene()中被调用,方法体如下:
#define CREATE_FUNC(__TYPE__) static __TYPE__* create() { __TYPE__ *pRet = new __TYPE__(); if (pRet && pRet->init()) { pRet->autorelease(); return pRet; } else { delete pRet; pRet = NULL; return NULL; } }
时间: 2024-10-02 18:37:49