Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
- push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
- pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
- peek() -- Get the front element.
- empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
- You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
push to top
,peek/pop from top
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You
may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as
long as you use only standard operations of a stack. - You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
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1 class MyQueue { 2 Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack<Integer>(); 3 Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>(); 4 // Push element x to the back of queue. 5 public void push(int x) { 6 s1.push(x); 7 } 8 9 // Removes the element from in front of queue. 10 public void pop() { 11 if(!s2.isEmpty()) s2.pop(); 12 else{ 13 while(!s1.isEmpty()) s2.push(s1.pop()); 14 s2.pop(); 15 } 16 } 17 18 // Get the front element. 19 public int peek() { 20 if(!s2.isEmpty()) return s2.peek(); 21 else{ 22 while(!s1.isEmpty()) s2.push(s1.pop()); 23 return s2.peek(); 24 } 25 } 26 27 // Return whether the queue is empty. 28 public boolean empty() { 29 return s1.isEmpty() && s2.isEmpty(); 30 } 31 }
时间: 2024-10-06 14:10:50