数据结构基础

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;

typedef struct _NODE_
{
    _NODE_* pRight;
    _NODE_* pLeft;

    int  e;
    int Count;
    void InitMember(int e)
    {
        pRight = pLeft = NULL;

        Count = 1;

        this->e = e;
    }
}Node,*pNode;

typedef struct _QUEUE_//存储兄弟节点
{
    pNode pNodeTemp;
    _QUEUE_* pNext;

    void InitMember()
    {
        pNodeTemp = NULL;
        pNext = NULL;

    }
}Queue,*pQueue;

typedef struct _QUEUELIST_
{
    pQueue pHead;
    pQueue pTail;
    int    nCount;
    void InitMember()
    {
        nCount = 0;
        pHead = pTail = NULL;
    }
}QueueList,*pQueueList;

BOOL InQueue(pQueueList pQueueListTemp,pNode pNodeTemp);  //BinaryTree Node Insert  QueueList
BOOL OutQueue(pQueueList pQueueListTemp,pNode& pNodeTemp);
BOOL IsQueueEmpty(pQueueList pQueueListTemp);
void DestroyQueue(pQueueList pQueueListTemp);

BOOL CreateTree(pNode& pNodeTemp);

BOOL PreTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp);
BOOL MidTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp);       //!  SortTree;
BOOL PostTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp);
BOOL LevelTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp);     //!   Queue
void DestroyTree(pNode& pNodeTemp);
int  GetDepth(pNode pNodeTemp);
BOOL GetFather(pNode pNodeTemp,int e,pNode& pNodeFather);
BOOL GetLeftSon(pNode pNodeFather);
BOOL GetRightSon();

BOOL GetLeftBrother(pNode pNodeTemp);
BOOL GetRightBrother(pNode pNodeTemp);

BOOL FindNode(pNode pNodeRoot,int e,pNode& pNodeTemp);
BOOL CreateSortTree(pNode& pNodeTemp,int a);

BOOL InsertNode();
BOOL DeleteNode();

//LineTree    ListTree
//Parent
//Brother
//BinaryTree 3叉List   ---》双向二叉树

//Binary Tree    Sort Tree   AVL   索引Tree   线索Tree  伸展Tree  BTree  B+ Tree B- Tree
//字典Tree     键Tree   双键链Tree   红黑树

//SortTree

//通信
//sys   HideProcss

int main()
{

    pNode pNodeTemp = NULL;

    int a[] = {1,20,9,9,67,87,-2,-100,43,-2};

    int i = 0;
    for (i=0;i<sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);i++)
    {
        if (CreateSortTree(pNodeTemp,a[i])==FALSE)    //MidTravel
        {
            return 0;
        }

    }
        PreTravelTree( pNodeTemp);
      //  MidTravelTree( pNodeTemp);       //!  SortTree;
      //  PostTravelTree( pNodeTemp);
      //  LevelTravelTree( pNodeTemp);

    MidTravelTree(pNodeTemp);

    cout<<endl;

    cout<<GetDepth(pNodeTemp)<<endl;

    pNode pNodeFather = NULL;

    if (GetFather(pNodeTemp,87,pNodeFather)==TRUE)
    {
        cout<<pNodeFather->e<<endl;
    }

    DestroyTree(pNodeTemp);

/*    pNode pNodeTemp = NULL;

    if(CreateTree(pNodeTemp)==FALSE)
    {
        return;
    }

    cout<<"Pre:"<<endl;
    PreTravelTree(pNodeTemp);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"Mid:"<<endl;
    MidTravelTree(pNodeTemp);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"Post:"<<endl;
    PostTravelTree(pNodeTemp);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"Level:"<<endl;
    LevelTravelTree(pNodeTemp);
    cout<<endl;

    DestroyTree(pNodeTemp);

}

BOOL CreateTree(pNode& pNodeTemp)
{
    int  a = 0;
    cin>>a;
    if(a==-1)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    pNodeTemp = (pNode)malloc(sizeof(Node));

    if(pNodeTemp==NULL)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    pNodeTemp->InitMember(a);

    CreateTree(pNodeTemp->pLeft);
    CreateTree(pNodeTemp->pRight);

    return TRUE;*/

}

BOOL CreateSortTree(pNode& pNodeTemp,int a)   //3
{
    if (pNodeTemp!=NULL)
    {

        if (a>pNodeTemp->e)    //  1
        {
            CreateSortTree(pNodeTemp->pLeft,a);
        }

        else if(a<pNodeTemp->e)
        {
            CreateSortTree(pNodeTemp->pRight,a);
        }

        else
        {
            pNodeTemp->Count++;

            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        pNodeTemp = (pNode)malloc(sizeof(Node));

        if (pNodeTemp==NULL)
        {
            return FALSE;
        }

        pNodeTemp->InitMember(a);

        return TRUE;

    }
}
BOOL PreTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp)   //Travel
{
    if(pNodeTemp!=NULL)
    {
    int i = 0;
        for (i=0;i<pNodeTemp->Count;i++)
        {
                cout<<pNodeTemp->e<<"  ";
        }

        //for  for

        if(pNodeTemp->pLeft!=NULL)
        {
            PreTravelTree(pNodeTemp->pLeft);
        }

        if(pNodeTemp->pRight!=NULL)
        {
            PreTravelTree(pNodeTemp->pRight);
        }

    }

    return TRUE;
}
BOOL MidTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp)
{
    if(pNodeTemp!=NULL)
    {
        //for  for

        if(pNodeTemp->pLeft!=NULL)
        {
            MidTravelTree(pNodeTemp->pLeft);
        }

        int i = 0;
        for (i=0;i<pNodeTemp->Count;i++)
        {
                cout<<pNodeTemp->e<<"  ";
        }

        if(pNodeTemp->pRight!=NULL)
        {
            MidTravelTree(pNodeTemp->pRight);
        }

    }

    return TRUE;
}
BOOL PostTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp)
{
    if(pNodeTemp!=NULL)
    {

        //for  for

        if(pNodeTemp->pLeft!=NULL)
        {
            PostTravelTree(pNodeTemp->pLeft);
        }

        if(pNodeTemp->pRight!=NULL)
        {
            PostTravelTree(pNodeTemp->pRight);
        }

int i = 0;
        for (i=0;i<pNodeTemp->Count;i++)
        {
                cout<<pNodeTemp->e<<"  ";
        }

    }

    return TRUE;
}
BOOL LevelTravelTree(pNode pNodeTemp)
{
    QueueList QueueListTemp;
    QueueListTemp.InitMember();

    pNode pNodeNew = NULL;
    if(pNodeTemp!=NULL)
    {
        if(InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeTemp)==FALSE)
        {
            return FALSE;
        }

        while(!IsQueueEmpty(&QueueListTemp))
        {
            if(OutQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew)==FALSE)
            {
                return FALSE;
            }

            cout<<pNodeNew->e<<endl;

            if(pNodeNew->pLeft!=NULL)
            {
                InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew->pLeft);
            }
            if(pNodeNew->pRight!=NULL)
            {
                InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew->pRight);
            }
        }
    }

    return TRUE;

}

void DestroyTree(pNode& pNodeTemp)
{
    if(pNodeTemp!=NULL)
    {

        if(pNodeTemp->pLeft!=NULL)
        {
            DestroyTree(pNodeTemp->pLeft);
        }
        if(pNodeTemp->pRight!=NULL)
        {
            DestroyTree(pNodeTemp->pRight);
        }

        free(pNodeTemp);

    }
}

BOOL InQueue(pQueueList pQueueListTemp,pNode pNodeTemp)
{
    pQueue pQueueTemp  = (pQueue)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
    if(pQueueTemp==NULL)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    pQueueTemp->InitMember();

    pQueueTemp->pNodeTemp = pNodeTemp;

    if(pQueueListTemp->pHead==NULL)
    {
        pQueueListTemp->pHead = pQueueListTemp->pTail = pQueueTemp;
    }

    else
    {
        pQueueListTemp->pTail->pNext = pQueueTemp;
        pQueueListTemp->pTail = pQueueTemp;
    }

    pQueueListTemp->nCount++;

    return TRUE;

}
BOOL OutQueue(pQueueList pQueueListTemp,pNode& pNodeTemp)
{
    if(IsQueueEmpty(pQueueListTemp))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    pNodeTemp = pQueueListTemp->pHead->pNodeTemp;

    pQueue  pQueueTemp = NULL;

    pQueueListTemp->pHead = pQueueListTemp->pHead->pNext;

    free(pQueueTemp);

    pQueueListTemp->nCount--;

    if(pQueueListTemp->nCount==0)
    {
        pQueueListTemp->pTail = NULL;
    }

    return TRUE;

}

//1 i=1;  j = 0

int  GetDepth(pNode pNodeTemp)   //Line List
{

    if (pNodeTemp==NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    if (pNodeTemp->pLeft!=NULL)
    {
        i = GetDepth(pNodeTemp->pLeft);   //i = -1;
    }
    else
    {

        i = 0;
    }

    if (pNodeTemp->pRight!=NULL)
    {
        j = GetDepth(pNodeTemp->pRight);
    }

    else
    {

        j = 0;
    }

    return i>j?i+1:j+1;
}

void DestroyQueue(pQueueList pQueueListTemp)
{
    pNode pNodeTemp = NULL;
    while (!IsQueueEmpty(pQueueListTemp))
    {
        OutQueue(pQueueListTemp,pNodeTemp);   //NULL = 10;
    }
}

BOOL IsQueueEmpty(pQueueList pQueueListTemp)
{
    if(pQueueListTemp->nCount==0)
    {
        return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}

BOOL FindNode(pNode pNodeRoot,int e,pNode& pNodeTemp)
{

    QueueList QueueListTemp;

    QueueListTemp.InitMember();

    if (pNodeRoot==NULL)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    else
    {
        if (pNodeRoot->e==e)
        {
            pNodeTemp = pNodeRoot;

            return TRUE;
        }

        else
        {
            InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeRoot);
            pNode pNodeNew = NULL;
            while (!IsQueueEmpty(&QueueListTemp))
            {

                OutQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew);

                if (pNodeNew->pLeft!=NULL)
                {
                    if (pNodeNew->pLeft->e==e)
                    {

                        pNodeTemp = pNodeNew->pLeft;
                        return TRUE;
                    }

                    else
                    {
                        InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew->pLeft);
                    }
                }

                if (pNodeNew->pRight!=NULL)
                {
                    if (pNodeNew->pRight->e==e)
                    {

                        pNodeTemp = pNodeNew->pRight;
                        return  TRUE;
                    }

                    else
                    {
                        InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew->pRight);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return FALSE;
}

BOOL GetFather(pNode pNodeTemp,int e,pNode& pNodeFather)
{

    pNode pNodeSon = NULL;

    QueueList QueueListTemp;

    QueueListTemp.InitMember();

    if (FindNode(pNodeTemp,e,pNodeSon)==FALSE)
    {

        return FALSE;
    }

   if(pNodeSon==pNodeTemp)
   {
        return FALSE;
   }

   InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeTemp);
   pNode pNodeNew = NULL;

   while (!IsQueueEmpty(&QueueListTemp))
   {

        OutQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew);

        if (pNodeNew->pLeft==pNodeSon)
        {

            pNodeFather = pNodeNew;
            return TRUE;
        }

        else if (pNodeNew->pRight==pNodeSon)
        {
            pNodeFather = pNodeNew;
            return TRUE;
        }
        else
        {
            InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew->pLeft);
            InQueue(&QueueListTemp,pNodeNew->pRight);

        }

   }

   DestroyQueue(&QueueListTemp);

   return FALSE;
}
BOOL GetLeftSon(pNode pNodeFather)
{

    return TRUE;
}
BOOL GetRightSon()
{
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL GetLeftBrother(pNode pNodeTemp)
{

    return TRUE;
}
BOOL GetRightBrother(pNode pNodeTemp)
{

    return TRUE;
}