AWS cloudfomation 模板1 创建单台

"Description": "AWS CloudFormation template",

"Parameters": {

"KeyName": {
"Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
},

"InstanceType": {
"Description": "WebServer EC2 instance type",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "t2.small",
"AllowedValues": ["t1.micro", "t2.nano", "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "t2.large", "m1.small", "m1.medium", "m1.large", "m1.xlarge", "m2.xlarge", "m2.2xlarge", "m2.4xlarge", "m3.medium", "m3.large", "m3.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge", "m4.large", "m4.xlarge", "m4.2xlarge", "m4.4xlarge", "m4.10xlarge", "c1.medium", "c1.xlarge", "c3.large", "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge", "c3.8xlarge", "c4.large", "c4.xlarge", "c4.2xlarge", "c4.4xlarge", "c4.8xlarge", "g2.2xlarge", "g2.8xlarge", "r3.large", "r3.xlarge", "r3.2xlarge", "r3.4xlarge", "r3.8xlarge", "i2.xlarge", "i2.2xlarge", "i2.4xlarge", "i2.8xlarge", "d2.xlarge", "d2.2xlarge", "d2.4xlarge", "d2.8xlarge", "hi1.4xlarge", "hs1.8xlarge", "cr1.8xlarge", "cc2.8xlarge", "cg1.4xlarge"],
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type."
},

"SSHLocation": {
"Description": "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
"Type": "String",
"MinLength": "9",
"MaxLength": "18",
"Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
"AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
},
"EnvType" : {
"Description" : "Environment type.",
"Default" : "NOEIP",
"Type" : "String",
"AllowedValues" : ["EIP", "NOEIP"],
"ConstraintDescription" : "must specify EIP or NOEIP."
}

},
"Conditions" : {
"CreateEipResources" : {"Fn::Equals" : [{"Ref" : "EnvType"}, "EIP"]}
},
"Mappings": {
"AWSInstanceType2Arch": {
"t1.micro": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"t2.nano": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"t2.micro": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"t2.small": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"t2.medium": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"t2.large": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m1.small": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m1.medium": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m1.large": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m1.xlarge": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m2.xlarge": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m2.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"m3.medium": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m3.large": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m3.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m3.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m4.large": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m4.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m4.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m4.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"m4.10xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c1.medium": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"c1.xlarge": {
"Arch": "PV64"
},
"c3.large": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c3.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c3.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c3.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c3.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c4.large": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c4.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c4.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c4.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"c4.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"g2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVMG2"
},
"g2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVMG2"
},
"r3.large": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"r3.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"r3.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"r3.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"r3.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"i2.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"i2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"i2.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"i2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"d2.xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"d2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"d2.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"d2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"hi1.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"hs1.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"cr1.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
},
"cc2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "HVM64"
}
},

"AWSInstanceType2NATArch": {
"t1.micro": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"t2.nano": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"t2.micro": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"t2.small": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"t2.medium": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"t2.large": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m1.small": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m1.medium": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m1.large": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m1.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m2.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m2.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"m3.medium": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m3.large": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m3.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m3.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m4.large": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m4.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m4.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m4.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"m4.10xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c1.medium": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"c1.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATPV64"
},
"c3.large": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c3.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c3.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c3.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c3.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c4.large": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c4.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c4.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c4.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"c4.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"g2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVMG2"
},
"g2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVMG2"
},
"r3.large": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"r3.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"r3.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"r3.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"r3.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"i2.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"i2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"i2.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"i2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"d2.xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"d2.2xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"d2.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"d2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"hi1.4xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"hs1.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"cr1.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
},
"cc2.8xlarge": {
"Arch": "NATHVM64"
}
},
"AWSRegionArch2AMI": {
"us-east-1": {
"PV64": "ami-2a69aa47",
"HVM64": "ami-97785bed",
"HVMG2": "ami-0a6e3770"
},
"us-west-2": {
"PV64": "ami-7f77b31f",
"HVM64": "ami-f2d3638a",
"HVMG2": "ami-ee15a196"
},
"us-west-1": {
"PV64": "ami-a2490dc2",
"HVM64": "ami-824c4ee2",
"HVMG2": "ami-0da4a46d"
},
"eu-west-1": {
"PV64": "ami-4cdd453f",
"HVM64": "ami-d834aba1",
"HVMG2": "ami-af8013d6"
},
"eu-west-2": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-403e2524",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"eu-west-3": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-8ee056f3",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"eu-central-1": {
"PV64": "ami-6527cf0a",
"HVM64": "ami-5652ce39",
"HVMG2": "ami-1d58ca72"
},
"ap-northeast-1": {
"PV64": "ami-3e42b65f",
"HVM64": "ami-ceafcba8",
"HVMG2": "ami-edfd658b"
},
"ap-northeast-2": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-863090e8",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"ap-northeast-3": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-83444afe",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
"PV64": "ami-df9e4cbc",
"HVM64": "ami-68097514",
"HVMG2": "ami-c06013bc"
},
"ap-southeast-2": {
"PV64": "ami-63351d00",
"HVM64": "ami-942dd1f6",
"HVMG2": "ami-85ef12e7"
},
"ap-south-1": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-531a4c3c",
"HVMG2": "ami-411e492e"
},
"us-east-2": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-f63b1193",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"ca-central-1": {
"PV64": "NOT_SUPPORTED",
"HVM64": "ami-a954d1cd",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"sa-east-1": {
"PV64": "ami-1ad34676",
"HVM64": "ami-84175ae8",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"cn-north-1": {
"PV64": "ami-77559f1a",
"HVM64": "ami-cb19c4a6",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
},
"cn-northwest-1": {
"PV64": "ami-80707be2",
"HVM64": "ami-3e60745c",
"HVMG2": "NOT_SUPPORTED"
}
}

},

"Resources": {
"WebServerSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "Enable HTTP access via port 80 locked down to the load balancer + SSH access",
"SecurityGroupIngress": [{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": "80",
"ToPort": "80",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
},
{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": "22",
"ToPort": "22",
"CidrIp": {
"Ref": "SSHLocation"
}
}
]
}
},

"WebServer": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init": {
"configSets": {
"install": ["install_cfn"]
},
"install_cfn": {
"files": {
"/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": ["", [
"[main]\n",
"stack=", {
"Ref": "AWS::StackId"
}, "\n",
"region=", {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
}, "\n"
]]
},
"mode": "000400",
"owner": "root",
"group": "root"
},
"/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf": {
"content": {
"Fn::Join": ["", [
"[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n",
"triggers=post.update\n",
"path=Resources.WebServer.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n",
"action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ",
" --stack ", {
"Ref": "AWS::StackName"
},
" --resource WebServer ",
" --configsets install ",
" --region ", {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
}, "\n"
]]
},
"mode": "000400",
"owner": "root",
"group": "root"
}
},
"services": {
"sysvinit": {
"cfn-hup": {
"enabled": "true",
"ensureRunning": "true",
"files": ["/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf", "/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf"]
}
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties": {
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": ["AWSRegionArch2AMI", {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
{
"Fn::FindInMap": ["AWSInstanceType2Arch", {
"Ref": "InstanceType"
}, "Arch"]
}
]
},
"InstanceType": {
"Ref": "InstanceType"
},
"SecurityGroups": [{
"Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup"
}],
"KeyName": {
"Ref": "KeyName"
},
"UserData": {
"Fn::Base64": {
"Fn::Join": ["", [
"#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
"yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",

"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ",
" --stack ", {
"Ref": "AWS::StackName"
},
" --resource WebServer ",
" --configsets install ",
" --region ", {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
}, "\n",

"/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ",
" --stack ", {
"Ref": "AWS::StackName"
},
" --resource WebServer ",
" --region ", {
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
}, "\n"
]]
}
}
},
"CreationPolicy": {
"ResourceSignal": {
"Timeout": "PT15M"
}
}
},

"MountPoint" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment",
"Properties" : {
"InstanceId" : { "Ref" : "WebServer" },
"VolumeId" : { "Ref" : "NewVolume" },
"Device" : "/dev/sdb"
}
},

"NewVolume" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::Volume",
"Properties" : {
"Size" : "10",
"VolumeType" : "gp2",
"AvailabilityZone" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "WebServer", "AvailabilityZone" ]}
}
},
"MyEIP" : {
"Type" : "AWS::EC2::EIP",
"Condition" : "CreateEipResources",
"Properties" : {
"InstanceId" : { "Ref" : "WebServer" }
}
}