一、实体基本映射
1 /* 2 * @Entity:将领域对象标注为一个实体,表示保存到数据库中 3 * @@Table:保存到数据库中表名,默认表名为类名,可通过name属性命名 4 * 5 * */ 6 @Entity 7 @Table(name="t_user") 8 public class User { 9 10 11 @Id //主键 12 @GeneratedValue // JPA自动选择合适的生成策略 13 @Column(name="id_") //列名,默认为属性名,可通过name属性指定列名 14 private Integer id; 15 16 17 /* @Id 18 @GeneratedValue(generator="uuidGenerator") 19 @GenericGenerator(name="uuidGenerator",strategy="uuid") //UUID生成策略 20 @Column(name="id_",length=32) 21 private String id;*/ 22 23 24 /* @Id 25 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) //JPA自动选择合适的策略,是默认选项 26 @Column(name="id_") 27 private Integer id;*/ 28 29 30 /* 31 * 32 @Id 33 @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) //表示自增键字段,oracle不支持这种方式 34 @Column(name="id_") 35 private Integer id;*/ 36 37 38 /* 39 @Id 40 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "idGenerator") //通过序列产生主键,通过@SequenceGenerator注解指定序列列名,mysql不支持这种方式 41 @SequenceGenerator(name = "idGenerator",sequenceName="mySeq",allocationSize=1) 42 @Column(name="id_") 43 private Integer id;*/ 44 45 /* 46 @Id 47 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "userGenerator")//通过表产生主键,框架借由表模拟序列产生主键,使用该策略可以使应用更易于数据库移植。 48 @TableGenerator(name = "userGenerator",table="pk_generator", 49 pkColumnName="gen_name", 50 valueColumnName="gen_value", 51 pkColumnValue="user_pk", 52 initialValue=0, 53 allocationSize=1) 54 @Column(name="id_") 55 private Integer id; 56 */ 57 58 //length:字段的长度;nullable:是否允许为空;unique:指定是否唯一性;insertable updatable:指定该字段是否插入或修改到数据库表中,对应表中需通过columnDefinition指定默认值; 59 @Column(name="name_", length=60, nullable=false,unique=true,insertable=false,updatable=false) 60 private String name; 61 62 @Column(name="address_", length=60, nullable=false) 63 private String address; 64 65 @Column(name="phone_", length=11, nullable=true,columnDefinition="CHAR(10) default ‘000‘") //columnDefinition:底层数据库的字段类型,根据不同数据库配置 66 private String phone; 67 68 @Column(name="inCome_", precision=12, scale=2) //precision:浮点型总长度;scale:小数的位数 69 private BigDecimal inCome; 70 71 @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE) //如果属性是时间类型,因为数据表对时间类型有更严格的划分,所以必须指定具体时间类型。 72 private Date birthday; 73 //Date 日期型,精确到年月日,例如“2008-08-08” 74 //Time 时间型,精确到时分秒,例如“20:00:00” 75 //Timestamp 时间戳,精确到纳秒,例如“2008-08-08 20:00:00.000000001” 76 77 @Lob 78 @Column(name="pic_") 79 @Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) 80 private byte[] pic; 81 82 @Lob 83 @Column(name="note_") 84 @Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) 85 private String note; 86 87 ........... 88 }
二、实体表间映射
1、一对一实体映射:人与地址
1 @Entity 2 public class Person { 3 @Id 4 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 5 private Long id; 6 private String name; 7 private int age; 8 //@OneToOne 一对一映射,级联操作,通过cascade属性设置;懒加载操作,通过fetch属性设置 9 @OneToOne(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.REMOVE},fetch=FetchType.LAZY) 10 //@JoinColumn:Person中address字段对应的"address_id"表示Address中"aid"字段,即外键关系;如自动建表,@JoinColum注解可省略 11 @JoinColumn(name="address_id",referencedColumnName="aid") 12 //@JoinColumns(value={@JoinColumn(name="address_id",referencedColumnName="aid"),@JoinColumn(name="address_id2",referencedColumnName="aid2")}) 13 private Address address; 14 ........... 15 }
1 @Entity 2 public class Address { 3 4 @Id 5 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 6 private Long aid; 7 private String street; 8 private String city; 9 private String country; 10 11 12 @Column(name="aid_") 13 public Long getAid() { 14 return aid; 15 } 16 ............. 17 }
2、一对多实体映射:员工表与部门表
1 @Entity 2 public class Depart { 3 @Id 4 @GeneratedValue 5 private Long did; 6 private String name; 7 8 @OneToMany //一对多映射 9 /* 10 通过中间表关联 11 @JoinTable 配置中间表信息,name:中间表名; 12 joinColumns:部门表与中间表间的关系,"depart_id"部门表中的主键字段作为中间表中外键(did)字段 13 inverseJoinColumns:被拥有者,即员工表与中间表的关系 14 */ 15 @JoinTable(name = "depart_employee", 16 joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "depart_id",referencedColumnName="did"), 17 inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "employee_id",referencedColumnName="eid")) 18 /* 19 通过设置外键关联 20 设置"did"字段做为另一方的外键"depart_id" 21 @JoinColumn(name="depart_id",referencedColumnName="did") 22 */ 23 private List<Employee> employees; 24 ..... 25 }
1 @Entity 2 public class Employee { 3 @Id 4 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 5 private Long eid; 6 private String name; 7 ....... 8 }
3、多对多实体映射:老师与学生
1 @Entity 2 public class Teacher { 3 4 @Id 5 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 6 private Long tid; 7 private String name; 8 private Boolean gender; 9 private int age; 10 private int height; 11 @ManyToMany 12 @JoinTable(name = "teacher_student", 13 joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "teacher_id",referencedColumnName="tid"), 14 inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "student_id",referencedColumnName="sid")) 15 private List<Student> students; 16 .......... 17 }
1 @Entity 2 public class Student { 3 4 @Id 5 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 6 private Long sid; 7 private String name; 8 private Boolean gender; 9 private int age; 10 private int height; 11 12 @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "students") 13 private List<Teacher> teachers; 14 ............... 15 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gdwkong/p/8608672.html
时间: 2024-11-06 14:37:17