[1] 创建directorys和files
Create a configuration file and a directory path for MongoDB log output (logpath):
首先要手动新建Windows服务：
创建日志文件的地址：
md "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\log"
在命令提示行，为logpath创建一个配置文件：
echo logpath=C:\Program Files\MongoDB\log\mongo.log> "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\mongod.cfg" --install
[2] 运行MongoDB service
官方资料：
1. Configure directories and files.
Create a configuration file and a directory path for MongoDB log output (logpath):
Create a specific directory for MongoDB log files:
md "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\log"
In the Command Prompt, create a configuration file for the logpath option for MongoDB:
echo logpath=C:\Program Files\MongoDB\log\mongo.log > "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\mongod.cfg"
2. Run the MongoDB service.
Run all of the following commands in Command Prompt with “Administrative Privileges:”
Install the MongoDB service. For --install to succeed, you must specify the logpath run-time option.
"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\bin\mongod.exe" --config "C:\Program Files\MongoDB\mongod.cfg" --install
3. Stop or remove the MongoDB service as needed.
To stop the MongoDB service use the following command:
net stop MongoDB
To remove the MongoDB service use the following command:
"C:\Program Files\MongoDB\bin\mongod.exe" --remove
【官方资料】
Manually Create a Windows Service for MongoDB
The following procedure assumes you have installed MongoDB using the MSI installer, with the default path C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard.
If you have installed in an alternative directory, you will need to adjust the paths as appropriate.
1
Open an Administrator command prompt.
Windows 7 / Vista / Server 2008 (and R2)
Press Win + R, then type cmd, then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter.
Windows 8
Press Win + X, then press A.
Execute the remaining steps from the Administrator command prompt.
2
Create directories.
Create directories for your database and log files:
mkdir c:\data\db mkdir c:\data\log
3
Create a configuration file.
Create a configuration file. This file can include any of the configuration options for mongod, butmust include a valid setting for logpath:
The following creates a configuration file, specifying both the logpath and the dbpath settings in the configuration file:
echo logpath=c:\data\log\mongod.log> "C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard\mongod.cfg" echo dbpath=c:\data\db>> "C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard\mongod.cfg"
4
Create the MongoDB service.
Create the MongoDB service.
sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard\bin\mongod.exe\" --service --config=\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard\mongod.cfg\"" DisplayName= "MongoDB 2.6 Standard" start= "auto"
sc.exe requires a space between “=” and the configuration values (eg “binPath= ”), and a “” to escape double quotes.
If successfully created, the following log message will display:
[SC] CreateService SUCCESS
5
Start the MongoDB service.
net start MongoDB
6
Stop or remove the MongoDB service as needed.
To stop the MongoDB service, use the following command:
net stop MongoDB
To remove the MongoDB service, first stop the service and then run the following command:
sc.exe delete MongoDB