解题思路：
经过打表可得规律答案要么是0 要么是2的N次
要得到最大的XOR值，其值一定是2的N次
即在 l 和 r 的二进制中，从左到右遍历过去，如果碰到 l 为 1 r 为
0
则可说明在『l , r】中存在 1000000000 和 0111111111
可得到最大XOR值为2的N次
PS：不会存在首先出现 l 为 0 r 为 1 的情况，因为 l <
r
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
long long x,y,ans=0;
int i;
while(EOF != scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y)){
ans = 0;
for(i=63;i>=0;i--)
if((x&((long long)1<<i))^(y&((long long)1<<i))) break;
ans = pow(2,i+1)-1;
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
题目描述
A little girl loves problems on bitwise operations very much. Here‘s one of
them.
You are given two integers l and r. Let‘s consider the values of 
for
all pairs of integers a and b (l?≤?a?≤?b?≤?r).
Your task is to find the maximum value among all considered ones.
Expression 
means
applying bitwise excluding or operation to integers x and y. The given operation exists in all modern
programming languages, for example, in languages C++ and Java it is represented as "^",
in Pascal — as ?xor?.
输入
The input consists of multiple test cases.
Each test case contains space-separated integers l and r (1?≤?l?≤?r?≤?1018).
输出
In a single line print a single integer — the maximum value of for
all pairs of integers a, b (l?≤?a?≤?b?≤?r).
---恢复内容结束---
题目描述
A little girl loves problems on bitwise operations very much. Here‘s one of
them.
You are given two integers l and r. Let‘s consider the values of for
all pairs of integers a and b (l?≤?a?≤?b?≤?r).
Your task is to find the maximum value among all considered ones.
Expression means
applying bitwise excluding or operation to integers x and y. The given operation exists in all modern
programming languages, for example, in languages C++ and Java it is represented as "^",
in Pascal — as ?xor?.
输入
The input consists of multiple test cases.
Each test case contains space-separated integers l and r (1?≤?l?≤?r?≤?1018).
输出
In a single line print a single integer — the maximum value of for
all pairs of integers a, b (l?≤?a?≤?b?≤?r).
CF169D2 D – Little Girl and Maximum XOR 贪心,布布扣,bubuko.com