Fibonacci 引出的关于递归时间复杂度

Finonacci

T(N) = T(N-1) + T(N-2);

>= 2T(N-2)  =  O(2^(N/2))

Memorized Dp algorithm

//1,1,2,3,5,8.....

Memo = {}
fib(n):
   if n in memo, return memo{n}

   if n<=2: f =1
   else: f = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)

   memo[n] = f
   return f.

constant time.

memoized calls cost O(1)

nonmeoized calls cost O(n)