建议使用的Docker映像是jenkinsci/blueocean image(来自 the Docker Hub repository)。 该镜像包含当前的长期支持 (LTS) 的Jenkins版本 (可以投入使用) ,捆绑了所有Blue Ocean插件和功能。
部署方法:
docker run -u root --name jenkins -d -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock jenkinsci/blueocean
参数说明:
--name jenkins (可选)指定容器名称
-d (可选)jenkinsci/blueocean 在后台运行容器(即“分离”模式)并输出容器ID。如果您不指定此选项, 则在终端窗口中输出正在运行的此容器的Docker日志。
-p 8080:8080 映射jenkinsci/blueocean 容器的端口8080到主机上的端口8080。 第一个数字代表主机上的端口,而最后一个代表容器的端口。如果您为此选项指定 -p 49000:8080 ,您将通过端口49000访问主机上的Jenkins。
-p 50000:50000 可选)将 jenkinsci/blueocean 容器的端口50000 映射到主机上的端口50000。 如果您在其他机器上设置了一个或多个基于JNLP的Jenkins代理程序,而这些代理程序又与 jenkinsci/blueocean 容器交互(充当“主”Jenkins服务器,或者简称为“Jenkins主”), 则这是必需的。默认情况下,基于JNLP的Jenkins代理通过TCP端口50000与Jenkins主站进行通信。
-v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home (可选,但强烈建议)映射在容器中的`/var/jenkins_home` 目录到具有名字 jenkins-data 的volume。 如果这个卷不存在,那么这个 docker run 命令会自动为你创建卷。 如果您希望每次重新启动Jenkins(通过此 docker run ... 命令)时保持Jenkins状态,则此选项是必需的 。
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock (可选 /var/run/docker.sock 表示Docker守护程序通过其监听的基于Unix的套接字。 该映射允许 jenkinsci/blueocean 容器与Docker守护进程通信, 如果 jenkinsci/blueocean 容器需要实例化其他Docker容器,则该守护进程是必需的。
jenkinsci/blueocean jenkinsci/blueocean Docker镜像本身。如果此镜像尚未下载,则此 docker run 命令 将自动为您下载镜像。此外,如果自上次运行此命令后发布了此镜像的任何更新, 则再次运行此命令将自动为您下载这些已发布的镜像更新。 注意:这个Docker镜像也可以使用以下 docker pull命令独立下载(或更新) : docker pull jenkinsci/blueocean
此安装方法取自jenkins官方安装文档。
配置实例:
[[email protected] ~]# docker run > -u root > --name jenkins > -d > -p 8080:8080 > -p 50000:50000 > -v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home > -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock > jenkinsci/blueocean Unable to find image ‘jenkinsci/blueocean:latest‘ locally latest: Pulling from jenkinsci/blueocean bdf0201b3a05: Pull complete 9e12771959ad: Pull complete 018b76c3c533: Pull complete fb7916dfb471: Pull complete efeeaeb1034e: Pull complete 9d0828dae329: Pull complete 93c94dc28c28: Pull complete 51c9f4cab046: Pull complete 1529253d9fb0: Pull complete 0308c8ef7639: Pull complete e701e5d6451c: Pull complete 3a0b79c07d56: Pull complete 28c17bce8836: Pull complete d1e02b0dadf5: Pull complete 2a22db2a9af0: Pull complete Digest: sha256:6cb529ad8c56539e4480a567a1b86a1926fa667de55db6fb4e795e13af6509f7 Status: Downloaded newer image for jenkinsci/blueocean:latest 1ac2c92cf7b2b4c58cab5c17046683da6be5781ba31b6c7b9533f24c0f89b190
打开web管理页面:
密码可以从docker logs 中查找到:
[[email protected] ~]# docker logs jenkins Running from: /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war webroot: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME") May 22, 2019 2:36:57 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log initialized INFO: Logging initialized @485ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog May 22, 2019 2:36:57 AM winstone.Logger logInternal INFO: Beginning extraction from war file May 22, 2019 2:36:59 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler setContextPath WARNING: Empty contextPath May 22, 2019 2:36:59 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart INFO: jetty-9.4.z-SNAPSHOT; built: 2018-08-30T13:59:14.071Z; git: 27208684755d94a92186989f695db2d7b21ebc51; jvm 1.8.0_212-b04 May 22, 2019 2:36:59 AM org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.StandardDescriptorProcessor visitServlet INFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet May 22, 2019 2:36:59 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart INFO: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0 May 22, 2019 2:36:59 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart INFO: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults May 22, 2019 2:36:59 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.HouseKeeper startScavenging INFO: node0 Scavenging every 660000ms Jenkins home directory: /var/jenkins_home found at: EnvVars.masterEnvVars.get("JENKINS_HOME") May 22, 2019 2:37:00 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler doStart INFO: Started w[email protected]{Jenkins v2.164.3,/,file:///var/jenkins_home/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/jenkins_home/war} May 22, 2019 2:37:00 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector doStart INFO: Started [email protected]{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080} May 22, 2019 2:37:00 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart INFO: Started @3346ms May 22, 2019 2:37:00 AM winstone.Logger logInternal INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v4.0 running: controlPort=disabled May 22, 2019 2:37:01 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Started initialization May 22, 2019 2:37:03 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Listed all plugins May 22, 2019 2:37:10 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Prepared all plugins May 22, 2019 2:37:10 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Started all plugins May 22, 2019 2:37:12 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Augmented all extensions May 22, 2019 2:37:12 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Loaded all jobs May 22, 2019 2:37:12 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run INFO: Started Download metadata May 22, 2019 2:37:12 AM hudson.util.Retrier start INFO: Attempt #1 to do the action check updates server May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.[email protected]47fafdbc: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed May 22 02:37:13 GMT 2019]; root of context hierarchy May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.[email protected]47fafdbc]: org.s[email protected]4bc62933 May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.s[email protected]4bc62933: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.[email protected]4c2b95b7: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed May 22 02:37:13 GMT 2019]; root of context hierarchy May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.[email protected]4c2b95b7]: org.s[email protected]630931a0 May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.s[email protected]630931a0: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy May 22, 2019 2:37:13 AM jenkins.install.SetupWizard init INFO: ************************************************************* ************************************************************* ************************************************************* Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated. Please use the following password to proceed to installation: afc3cd17d54d40379d9c880d21af457d This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword ************************************************************* ************************************************************* ************************************************************* May 22, 2019 2:37:24 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default May 22, 2019 2:37:25 AM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller May 22, 2019 2:37:25 AM hudson.util.Retrier start INFO: Performed the action check updates server successfully at the attempt #1 May 22, 2019 2:37:25 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run INFO: Finished Download metadata. 12,955 ms May 22, 2019 2:37:26 AM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default May 22, 2019 2:37:26 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Completed initialization May 22, 2019 2:37:26 AM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running
将密码粘贴后,点击确定,到一下一个页面:
在下个页面中可以选择插件,并安装:
开始安装:
安装完成后输入必要的配置信息,界面如下:
到此,安装完成。
界面如下:
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yyxianren/p/10904518.html