[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# service iptables status
iptables：未运行防火墙。
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# getenforce
Disabled
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cd /opt
[[email protected] opt]# ls
rh
[[email protected] opt]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
zmodem trl+C 100% 9097 KB 9097 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errorsel6.x86_64.rpm...
100% 11339 KB 11339 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errorspm...
100% 41 KB 41 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errorsrpm...
100% 2723 KB 2723 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errorsrpm...
100% 34934 KB 11644 KB/s 00:00:03 0 Errorserver.rpm...
100% 245 KB 245 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errors
[[email protected] opt]# ls
galera-25.3.9-1.rhel6.el6.x86_64.rpm
MariaDB-10.0.22-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm
MariaDB-10.0.22-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm
MariaDB-10.0.22-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm
MariaDB-Galera-10.0.21-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm
rh
socat-1.7.2.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[[email protected] opt]# yum -y install *.rpm
[[email protected] opt]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. [确定]
[[email protected] opt]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[[email protected] opt]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.0.21-MariaDB-wsrep MariaDB Server, wsrep_25.10.r4144
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host.password from mysql.user;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column ‘host.password‘ in ‘field list‘
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *6F51F8498064341B595CC2371B8E98FF0413620B |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *6F51F8498064341B595CC2371B8E98FF0413620B |
| root | ::1 | *6F51F8498064341B595CC2371B8E98FF0413620B |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> delete from mysql.user where host=‘::1‘;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> delete from mysql.user where host=‘127.0.0.1‘;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘dbpass‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘dbpass‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]‘%‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
[[email protected] opt]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL.. [确定]
[[email protected] opt]# cat >> /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf << EOF
> binlog_format=ROW
> default-storage-engine=innodb
> innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
> innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
> query_cache_size=0
> query_cache_type=0
> bind-address=0.0.0.0
> datadir=/var/lib/mysql
> innodb_log_file_size=100M
> innodb_file_per_table
> innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
> wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
> wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://192.168.8.90，192.168.8.91，192.168.8.92
> wsrep_cluster_name=‘galera_cluster‘
> wsrep_node_address=‘1.1.1.1‘
> wsrep_node_name=‘db1‘
> wsrep_sst_method=rsync
> wsrep_sst_auth=sst_user:dbpass
> EOF