原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，欢迎转载，转载时请务必注明以下出处，否则追究版权法律责任。
深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40180579
1. 域名解析设置及网络配置
# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 192.168.56.103 hyl
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 --修改网卡配置 --若在安装系统时设置，此处可不进行修改 # Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.56.103 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 HWADDR=08:00:27:29:DB:B2 ONBOOT=yes ~
# service network restart --重启网卡使其生效 # vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes NETWORKING_IPV6=no HOSTNAME=hyl ~
2. 安装包
根据官方文档准备rpm包，上传至服务器
需要的包如下所示：
执行脚本实现：
#vi CentOS5.6-10g-script.sh --脚本实现两种功能 --功能1：安装rpm包并记录日志，安装后删除相关包 --功能2：检查安装的rpm包并记录日志 rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh control-center-devel-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh control-center-devel-2.16.0-16.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-58.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh glibc-utils-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libX11-1.0.3-11.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libX11-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXpm-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm >> rpm.log 2>&1 rm -rf binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf binutils-devel-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm rm -rf compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.x86_64.rpm rm -rf control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf control-center-devel-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf control-center-devel-2.16.0-16.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm rm -rf glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-devel-2.5-58.i386.rpm rm -rf glibc-devel-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-headers-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf glibc-utils-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libX11-1.0.3-11.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libX11-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm rm -rf libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm rm -rf libXpm-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm rm -rf libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm rm -rf libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm rm -rf make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm rm -rf sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -qa|grep binutils >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep compat >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep control >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep gcc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep glibc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep gnome >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep libstdc++ >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep make >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep pdksh >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 rpm -qa|grep sysstat >> queryrpm.log 2>&1 #sh CentOS5.6-10g-script.sh
3. 创建用户、组、目录
# groupadd oinstall # groupadd dba # useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle # passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New UNIX password: oracle BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word Retype new UNIX password: oracle passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. # id oracle uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba) # mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle # mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory # chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01/app/oracle # chmod -R 775 /home/u01/app/oracle
4. 配置内核参数、修改环境变量
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf 添加： kernel.shmall = 4294967296 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 ~ # sysctl -p --使内核参数生效 # su - oracle $ vi .bash_profile --修改oracle用户的环境配置文件 --执行：su - oracle 切换到oracle用户环境，然后编辑 .bash_profile 文件，更改PATH的配置，同时在环境变量中增加NLS_LANG的配置 ORACLE_BASE=/home/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_SID=hyl PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5. 设置shell限制
--添加以下参数
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
# vi /etc/pam.d/login
--添加以下参数
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/profile --添加以下参数
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
--在/etc/profile文件中修改以下内容
ulimit –s –c 0 >/dev/null 2> &1 修改为
ulimit –s –c unlimited >/dev/null 2> &1
6. 解压安装包、修改版本检查
下面列举针对不同压缩包时，我们具体的应对方法，以下列举较为常见的三种包格式。
（例1）、解压.cpio.gz格式包
# zcat 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv > /dev/null 2>&1
（例2）、解压.cpio格式包
# cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
（例3）、解压.zip
# unzip p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
# vi /home/oracle/downloads/database/install/oraparam.ini
--添加redhat-5如下所示
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-5,redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
7. 图形化安装oracle、dbca建库、netca配置监听
（略）
说明：由于图形化安装非常简单，可以尝试自己摸索安装练习，或参阅我的其它文章，链接地址如下：
CentOS5.6下安装Oracle10G软件 【保留报错经验】
dbca 建库、配置监听、导入数据（CentOS5.6+Oracle10G）
8. 配置开机启动实例
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
--添加开机启动实例、监听语句
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don‘t
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
su - oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart start"
su - oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"
~
~
~
# vi /etc/oratab --修改开机启动，将值由N设为Y
hyl:/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，欢迎转载，转载时请务必注明以下出处，否则追究版权法律责任。
深蓝的blog：http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong/article/details/40180579