- 不想做只会调API的程序员,进而重写了pcl::RegionGrowing类(然而还是基于了pcl的数据结构,哎,学习有点迷茫)。
- 分割,顾名思义,按照一定的规律将点云分成一类类的。方便于接下来对点云的操作处理。不同的应用方向会用到不同的分割方法。本篇介绍的基于区域增长的算法,最终达到的理想效果是 点云按照估计的曲率聚类,但本人做了一些小的demo示例之后其实对于实际的应用还是一头雾水(也可能是比较菜吧 /emoji sad/)然而该算法的思想却是可以给做别的提供一些思路。
- 算法思想:首先根据点的曲率进行由小到大的排序,然后将曲率最小的点设为初始种子点,这样算法就会从场景中最平滑的区域开始,可以减少分割数。然后对于满足阈值(曲率和相邻法线夹角)的点继续加入seed队列来判断,直到一个seed队列全部判断清空,这意味着一块区域分割完毕。按照曲率顺序选择未判断的点开始新seed队列,重复以上步骤,直到最后一个点判度完毕。
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/common/common.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/console/print.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/search/kdtree.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/PCLPointCloud2.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/point_types.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/PointIndices.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/features/normal_3d.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/pcl_exports.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/io/pcd_io.h> #include <pcl-1.8/pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h> #include <eigen3/Eigen/Core> #include <eigen3/Eigen/Dense> #include <eigen3/Eigen/Geometry> using namespace std; typedef pcl::PointXYZ PointT; int main(int argc,char** argv) { pcl::PointCloud<PointT>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<PointT>()); pcl::io::loadPCDFile(argv[1],*cloud); //pcl::io::loadPLYFile(argv[1],*cloud); //load ply format; //normal estimation; pcl::search::KdTree<PointT>::Ptr tree(new pcl::search::KdTree<PointT>()); pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>::Ptr normals(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>()); pcl::NormalEstimation<PointT,pcl::Normal> ne; tree->setInputCloud(cloud); ne.setInputCloud(cloud); ne.setSearchMethod(tree); ne.setKSearch(20); ne.compute(*normals); int k = 20; int points_num = cloud->points.size(); vector<int> k_nebor_index; vector<float> k_nebor_index_dis; vector<vector<int>> point_k_index; point_k_index.resize(points_num,k_nebor_index); for (size_t i = 0; i < points_num; i++) { if (tree->nearestKSearch(cloud->points[i],k,k_nebor_index,k_nebor_index_dis)) { point_k_index[i].swap(k_nebor_index); } else { PCL_ERROR("WARNING:FALSE NEARERTKSEARCH"); } } vector<pair<float,int>> vec_curvature; for (size_t i = 0; i < points_num; i++) { vec_curvature.push_back(make_pair(normals->points[i].curvature,i)); } sort(vec_curvature.begin(),vec_curvature.end()); float curvature_threshold = 0.1; float normal_threshold = cosf(10.0/180.0*M_PI); int seed_orginal = vec_curvature[0].second; int counter_0 = 0; int segment_laber(0); vector<int> segmen_num; vector<int> point_laber; point_laber.resize(points_num,-1); while(counter_0 < points_num) { queue<int> seed; seed.push(seed_orginal); point_laber[seed_orginal] = segment_laber; int counter_1(1); while(!seed.empty()) { int curr_seed = seed.front(); seed.pop(); int curr_nebor_index(0); while (curr_nebor_index<k) { bool is_a_seed = false; int cur_point_idx = point_k_index[curr_seed][curr_nebor_index]; if (point_laber[cur_point_idx] != -1) { curr_nebor_index++; continue; } Eigen::Map<Eigen::Vector3f> vec_curr_point(static_cast<float*>(normals->points[curr_seed].normal)); Eigen::Map<Eigen::Vector3f> vec_nebor_point (static_cast<float*>(normals->points[cur_point_idx].normal)); float dot_normals = fabsf(vec_curr_point.dot(vec_nebor_point)); if(dot_normals<normal_threshold) { is_a_seed = false; } else if(normals->points[cur_point_idx].curvature>curvature_threshold) { is_a_seed = false; } else { is_a_seed = true; } if (!is_a_seed) { curr_nebor_index++; continue; } point_laber[cur_point_idx] = segment_laber; counter_1++; if (is_a_seed) { seed.push(cur_point_idx); } curr_nebor_index++; } } segment_laber++; counter_0 +=counter_1; segmen_num.push_back(counter_1); for (size_t i = 0; i < points_num; i++) { int index_curvature = vec_curvature[i].second; if(point_laber[index_curvature] == -1) { seed_orginal = index_curvature; break; } } } cout<<"seg_num:"<<segmen_num.size()<<endl; //summary of segmentation results vector<pcl::PointIndices> cluster; pcl::PointIndices segment_points; int seg_num = segmen_num.size(); cluster.resize(seg_num,segment_points); for(size_t i_seg = 0;i_seg<seg_num;i_seg++) { cluster[i_seg].indices.resize(segmen_num[i_seg],0); } vector<int> counter_2; counter_2.resize(seg_num,0); for(size_t i_point =0 ;i_point<points_num;i_point++) { int seg_idx = point_laber[i_point]; int nebor_idx = counter_2[seg_idx]; cluster[seg_idx].indices[nebor_idx] = i_point; counter_2[seg_idx] +=1; } //Remove outline points vector<pcl::PointIndices> clusters; int minNum = 100; int maxNum = 100000; for(size_t i_cluster = 0;i_cluster<seg_num;i_cluster++) { if(cluster[i_cluster].indices.size() < maxNum && cluster[i_cluster].indices.size() > minNum) { clusters.push_back(cluster[i_cluster]); } } // visualization boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer> viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("RegionGrowing Viewer")); pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>::Ptr cloud_color(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB>()); srand(time(nullptr)); vector<unsigned char> color; for (size_t i = 0; i < clusters.size(); i++) { color.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(rand()%256)); color.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(rand()%256)); color.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(rand()%256)); } int color_index(0); for(size_t i = 0;i<clusters.size();i++) { for(size_t j = 0; j<clusters[i].indices.size();j++) { pcl::PointXYZRGB n_points; n_points.x = cloud->points[clusters[i].indices[j]].x; n_points.y = cloud->points[clusters[i].indices[j]].y; n_points.z = cloud->points[clusters[i].indices[j]].z; n_points.r = color[3*color_index]; n_points.g = color[3*color_index+1]; n_points.b = color[3*color_index+2]; cloud_color->push_back(n_points); } color_index++; } viewer->addPointCloud(cloud_color); viewer->spin(); return 0; }
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8) project(my_regionGrowing) set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release") find_package(PCL 1.8 REQUIRED) include_directories(my_regionGrowing ${PCL_INCLUDE_DIRS}) link_libraries(${PCL_LIBRARY_DIRS}) add_definitions(${PCL_DEFINITIONS}) add_executable(RegionGrowing main.cpp) target_link_libraries(RegionGrowing ${PCL_LIBRARIES})
示例demo:
hand.pcd
颜色部分为随即赋值,代码部分还进行了点的去除,我们将聚类中小于100 和 大于 100000的点去除了,还有阈值部分,也调了几次参数,但是对于阈值的设置还是很模糊的。(/emoji sad/) 然而这样实现一遍还是比调API要开心很多,因为本身代码能力也比较差,也不知道关于此算法有没有复杂度更低,更优美简洁的实现方法了。对于我的学习方法是否正确有效,本人也比较迷茫。希望看到这篇文章的大佬能够给予些指导,也希望能够和大家一起进步。对于文中披漏部分希望大家能够指正。#参照PCL-1.8/pcl/segmentation/impl/region_growing.hpp/
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoniubenrecord-6161/p/12186576.html
时间: 2024-10-11 20:39:45