有两种方式:
- 使用win32com
- 使用docx
1.使用win32com扩展包
只对windows平台有效
代码:
# coding=utf-8 import win32com from win32com.client import Dispatch, DispatchEx word = Dispatch(‘Word.Application‘) # 打开word应用程序 # word = DispatchEx(‘Word.Application‘) #启动独立的进程 word.Visible = 0 # 后台运行,不显示 word.DisplayAlerts = 0 # 不警告 path = ‘G:/WorkSpace/Python/tmp/test.docx‘ # word文件路径 doc = word.Documents.Open(FileName=path, Encoding=‘gbk‘) # content = doc.Range(doc.Content.Start, doc.Content.End) # content = doc.Range() print ‘----------------‘ print ‘段落数: ‘, doc.Paragraphs.count # 利用下标遍历段落 for i in range(len(doc.Paragraphs)): para = doc.Paragraphs[i] print para.Range.text print ‘-------------------------‘ # 直接遍历段落 for para in doc.paragraphs: print para.Range.text # print para #只能用于文档内容全英文的情况 doc.Close() # 关闭word文档 # word.Quit #关闭word程序
2.使用docx扩展包
优点:不依赖操作系统,跨平台
安装:
pip install python-docx
参考文档: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
代码:
import docx def read_docx(file_name): doc = docx.Document(file_name) content = ‘\n‘.join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs]) return content
创建表格
# coding=utf-8 import docx doc = docx.Document() table = doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3, style=‘Table Grid‘) #创建带边框的表格 hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells # 获取第0行所有所有单元格 hdr_cells[0].text = ‘Name‘ hdr_cells[1].text = ‘Id‘ hdr_cells[2].text = ‘Desc‘ # 添加三行数据 data_lines = 3 for i in range(data_lines): cells = table.add_row().cells cells[0].text = ‘Name%s‘ % i cells[1].text = ‘Id%s‘ % i cells[2].text = ‘Desc%s‘ % i rows = 2 cols = 4 table = doc.add_table(rows=rows, cols=cols) val = 1 for i in range(rows): cells = table.rows[i].cells for j in range(cols): cells[j].text = str(val * 10) val += 1 doc.save(‘tmp.docx‘)
读取表格
# coding=utf-8 import docx doc = docx.Document(‘tmp.docx‘) for table in doc.tables: # 遍历所有表格 print ‘----table------‘ for row in table.rows: # 遍历表格的所有行 # row_str = ‘\t‘.join([cell.text for cell in row.cells]) # 一行数据 # print row_str for cell in row.cells: print cell.text, ‘\t‘, print
相关样式参考: https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/styles-understanding.html
时间: 2024-10-14 18:37:02