tyvj1117 拯救ice-cream

 

背景

天好热……Tina顶着那炎炎的烈日,向Ice-cream home走去……
可是……停电了……
冰淇淋们躺在Ice-cream home的冰柜里,慢慢地……慢慢地……融化…………
你说,她能赶在冰淇淋融化完之前赶到Ice-cream home去吗?

描述

给你一张坐标图,s为Tina的初始位置,m为Ice-cream home的位置,‘.’为路面,Tina在上面,每单位时间可以移动一格;‘#’为草地,Tina在上面,每两单位时间可以移动一格(建议不要模仿—毕竟Tina还小);‘o’是障碍物,Tina不能在它上面行动。也就是说,Tina只能在路面或草地上行走,必须绕过障碍物,并到达冰淇淋店。但是…………不保证到达时,冰淇淋还未融化,所以……就请聪明的你……选择最佳的方案啦…………如果,Tina到的时候,冰淇淋已经融化完了,那她可是会哭的。

输入格式

依次输入冰淇淋的融化时间t(0<t<1000),坐标图的长x,宽y(5<=x,y<=25){太长打起来好累……},和整张坐标图。

输出格式

判断按照最优方案是否可以赶在冰淇淋融化之前到达冰淇淋店(注:当T=最优方案所用时间,则判断为未赶到),如赶到,输出所用时间;如未赶到,输出Tina的哭声——“55555”(不包括引号)。

测试样例1

输入

11 
10 

......s... 
.......... 
#ooooooo.o 
#......... 
#......... 
#......... 
#.....m... 
#.........

输出

10

思路:

普通广搜+优先队列

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int x;
    int y;
    int dist;
    friend bool operator < (node a,node b){
        return a.dist > b.dist;
    }
};
priority_queue<node> q;
int t,x,y,startx,starty,endx,endy,map[50][50],jud[50][50];
int dx[4] = {-1,0,1,0};
int dy[4] = {0,-1,0,1};
void input(){
    cin>>t>>x>>y;
    char cmd;
    for(int i = 1;i <= y;i++){
        for(int j = 1;j <= x;j++){
            cin>>cmd;
            if(cmd == ‘.‘) map[i][j] = 1;
            if(cmd == ‘#‘) map[i][j] = 2;
            if(cmd == ‘o‘) map[i][j] = 3;
            if(cmd == ‘s‘){
                map[i][j] = 1;
                startx = j;
                starty = i;
            }
            if(cmd == ‘m‘){
                map[i][j] = 1;
                endx = j;
                endy = i;
            }
        }
    }
    node tmp;
    tmp.x = startx;
    tmp.y = starty;
    tmp.dist = 0;
    q.push(tmp);
    for(int i = 1;i <= 40;i++){
        for(int j = 1;j <= 40;j++){
            jud[i][j] = 100000000;
        }
    }
}
bool bfs(){
    node now,next;
    int nx,ny;
    while(!q.empty()){
        now = q.top();
        q.pop();
        for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
            nx = now.x + dx[i];
            ny = now.y + dy[i];
            if(nx < 1 || nx > x || ny < 1 || ny > y || map[ny][nx] == 3 ||jud[ny][nx] <= now.dist + map[ny][nx]) continue;
            next.x = nx;
            next.y = ny;
            next.dist = now.dist + map[ny][nx];
            if(nx == endx && ny == endy){
                if(next.dist >= t) return false;
                else{
                    cout<<next.dist<<endl;
                    return true;
                }
            }
            q.push(next);
            jud[ny][nx] = next.dist;
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    input();
    if(!bfs()) cout<<55555<<endl;
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-08-01 06:31:44

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