常量 val a: Int = 5
变量 var a: Int = 5
Any:匹配任何类型
?:nullable,比如 a?.toString,如果 a 为 null 不会出错。
函数基本结构
fun copyAddress(address: Address): Address { val result = Address() // there‘s no ‘new‘ keyword in Kotlin result.name = address.name // accessors are called result.street = address.street // ... return result } 1. 函数名,参数,返回类型
fun sum(a: Int, b: Int): Int { return a + b}
2. 函数名,参数,返回值fun sum(a: Int, b: Int) = a + b 3. 函数名,参数,无返回值fun printSum(a: Int, b: Int) { print(a + b)}无返回值可以用 Unit 表示
String 字符串中可以加参数
print("First argument: ${array[0]}")
if
val max = if (a > b) { print("Choose a") a } else { print("Choose b") b } fun max(a: Int, b: Int) = if (a > b) a else b
when (switch in Java)
when (x) { 1 -> print("x == 1") 2 -> print("x == 2") else -> { // Note the block print("x is neither 1 nor 2") } }
类型转换 (cast)
fun getStringLength(obj: Any): Int? { if (obj is String) { // `obj` is automatically cast to `String` in this branch return obj.length } // `obj` is still of type `Any` outside of the type-checked branch return null }
时间: 2024-11-03 05:33:23