时间:2019年8月4日14:17:06
问题描述:
看下边的小例子:
data class Man(val name: String, val age: Int, val type: Int)
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = mutableListOf<Man>()
list.add(Man("wzc", 31,2))
list.add(Man("wzj", 32,1))
list.add(Man("wcx", 3,1))
list.add(Man("wcg", 7,1))
println("before sort")
for (man in list) {
println(man)
}
list.sortedWith(Comparator {lh, rh ->
if (lh.type.compareTo(rh.type) == 0) {
lh.age.compareTo(rh.age)
} else {
lh.type.compareTo(rh.type)
}
})
println("after sort")
for (man in list) {
println(man)
}
}
/*
打印结果:
before sort
Man(name=wzc, age=31, type=2)
Man(name=wzj, age=32, type=1)
Man(name=wcx, age=3, type=1)
Man(name=wcg, age=7, type=1)
after sort
Man(name=wzc, age=31, type=2)
Man(name=wzj, age=32, type=1)
Man(name=wcx, age=3, type=1)
Man(name=wcg, age=7, type=1)
*/
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可以看到排序前后,打出的内容没有丝毫变化。
解决方法:
看一下 sortedWith 的代码:
/**
* Returns a list of all elements sorted according to the specified [comparator].
*
* The sort is _stable_. It means that equal elements preserve their order relative to each other after sorting.
*/
public fun <T> Iterable<T>.sortedWith(comparator: Comparator<in T>): List<T> {
if (this is Collection) {
if (size <= 1) return this.toList()
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
return (toTypedArray<Any?>() as Array<T>).apply { sortWith(comparator) }.asList()
}
return toMutableList().apply { sortWith(comparator) }
}
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可以排序后的结果是在返回值里面。
修改代码:
data class Man(val name: String, val age: Int, val type: Int)
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val list = mutableListOf<Man>()
list.add(Man("wzc", 31,2))
list.add(Man("wzj", 32,1))
list.add(Man("wcx", 3,1))
list.add(Man("wcg", 7,1))
println("before sort")
for (man in list) {
println(man)
}
// list.sortedWith(Comparator {lh, rh ->
// if (lh.type.compareTo(rh.type) == 0) {
// lh.age.compareTo(rh.age)
// } else {
// lh.type.compareTo(rh.type)
// }
// })
// println("after sort")
// for (man in list) {
// println(man)(http://www.my516.com)
// }
val sortedWith = list.sortedWith(Comparator { lh, rh ->
if (lh.type.compareTo(rh.type) == 0) {
lh.age.compareTo(rh.age)
} else {
lh.type.compareTo(rh.type)
}
})
list.clear()
list.addAll(sortedWith)
println("after sort")
for (man in list) {
println(man)
}
}
/*
打印结果:
before sort
Man(name=wzc, age=31, type=2)
Man(name=wzj, age=32, type=1)
Man(name=wcx, age=3, type=1)
Man(name=wcg, age=7, type=1)
after sort
Man(name=wcx, age=3, type=1)
Man(name=wcg, age=7, type=1)
Man(name=wzj, age=32, type=1)
Man(name=wzc, age=31, type=2)
*/
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可以看到,正常排序了。可以看到还有个 sortWith 方法:
expect fun <T> MutableList<T>.sortWith(comparator: Comparator<in T>): Unit
1
二者的区别是:sortedWith() 方法可以通过 Iterable 对象调用,排序结果在返回值里;而 sortWith() 方法只能通过 MutableList 来调用,排序结果不在返回值里,而是直接在调用对象里了。sortedWith() 方法内部最终还是调用 sortWith() 方法来排序的。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ly570/p/11384655.html