C#与SAP进行数据交互

　　最近项目中需要与SAP进行数据对接，特此记录。

　　首先在项目中引用sapnco.dll和sapnco_utils.dll，然后在web.config配置文件中添加SAP一些主要配置信息，为获取SAP配置信息专门写了一个Common类，如下：

 1     public abstract class Common
 2     {
 3         /// <summary>
 4         /// 获取SAP配置信息
 5         /// </summary>
 6         public static SAPServerInfoModel GetSapServerInfo()
 7         {
 8             SAPServerInfoModel sapInfo = new SAPServerInfoModel
 9             {
10                 NAME = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NAME"],
11                 ASHOST = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ASHOST"],
12                 CLIENT = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CLIENT"],
13                 USER = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["USER"],
14                 PASSWD = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PASSWD"],
15                 SYSNR = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SYSNR"],
16                 LANG = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LANG"]
17             };
18             return sapInfo;
19         }
20     }

　　为初始化SAP配置信息添加了个SAPConfiguration类，如下：

    public class SAPConfiguration : IDestinationConfiguration
    {
        public bool ChangeEventsSupported()
        {
            return false;
        }

        public event RfcDestinationManager.ConfigurationChangeHandler ConfigurationChanged;

        private SAPServerInfoModel info;

        public SAPConfiguration(SAPServerInfoModel info)
        {
            this.info = info;
        }

        public RfcConfigParameters GetParameters(string destinationName)
        {
            try
            {
                if (destinationName.Equals("PRD"))
                {
                    RfcConfigParameters parms = new RfcConfigParameters();
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.Name, info.NAME);
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.AppServerHost, info.ASHOST);
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.Client, info.CLIENT);
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.User, info.USER);
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.Password, info.PASSWD);
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.Language, info.LANG);
                    parms.Add(RfcConfigParameters.SystemNumber, info.SYSNR);
                    return parms;
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

　　最后写了一个SAP帮助类，如下:

    public class SAPServerHelper : IDisposable
    {
        private RfcDestination prd;//SAP Rfc定义声明对象

        private SAPConfiguration sapConfig;//SAP配置对象

        #region 创建SAP连接对象
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建SAP连接对象
        /// </summary>
        public SAPServerHelper()
        {
            SAPServerInfoModel sapInfo = Common.GetSapServerInfo();
            sapConfig = new SAPConfiguration(sapInfo);
            prd = RfcDestinationManager.GetDestination(sapConfig.GetParameters("PRD"));
        }
        #endregion

        #region 与SAP进行数据交互（MES->SAP && SAP->MES）
        /// <summary>
        /// 与SAP进行数据交互（MES->SAP && SAP->MES）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="funName">SAP接口名</param>
        /// <param name="lstParameters">SAP传入参数列表</param>
        /// <param name="TableName">SAP表名</param>
        /// <param name="rtbInputList">SAP传入参数Table列表</param>
        /// <param name="outParameters">返回值列表</param>
        /// <param name="outList">返回参数列表</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable getSapFunctionToTable(string funName, Dictionary<string, string> lstParameters, string TableName,
            Dictionary<IRfcTable, string> rtbInputList, out Dictionary<string, string> outParameters, List<string> outList)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> outDataList = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            RfcRepository repo = prd.Repository;
            //输入
            IRfcFunction function = repo.CreateFunction(funName);
            foreach (var item in lstParameters)
            {
                function.SetValue(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
            foreach (var item in rtbInputList)
            {
                function.SetValue(item.Value, item.Key);
            }
            function.Invoke(prd);

            //输出
            IRfcTable rtb = function.GetTable(TableName);
            foreach (var item in outList)
            {
                outDataList[item] = function.GetString(item);
            }
            outParameters = outDataList;
            dt = CreateTable(rtb, TableName);
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 与SAP进行数据交互（MES->SAP）返回Table
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="funName">RFC名称</param>
        /// <param name="lstParameters">参数列表</param>
        /// <param name="TableName">返回值Table结构名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable getSapFunctionToTable(string funName, Dictionary<string, string> lstParameters,
            string TableName)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            RfcRepository repo = prd.Repository;
            IRfcFunction function = repo.CreateFunction(funName);
            foreach (var item in lstParameters)
            {
                function.SetValue(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
            function.SetParameterActive(0, true);
            function.Invoke(prd);
            IRfcTable rtb = function.GetTable(TableName);
            dt = CreateTable(rtb, TableName);
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 与SAP进行数据交互（MES->SAP）返回多个字符串+Table
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="funName">RFC名称</param>
        /// <param name="lstParameters">参数列表</param>
        /// <param name="TableName">返回值Table结构名称</param>
        /// <param name="outParameters">接收返回字符串List</param>
        /// <param name="outList">返回参数列表</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable getSapFunctionToTable(string funName, Dictionary<string, string> lstParameters,
            string TableName, out Dictionary<string, string> outParameters, List<string> outList)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> outDataList = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            RfcRepository repo = prd.Repository;
            IRfcFunction function = repo.CreateFunction(funName);
            foreach (var item in lstParameters)
            {
                function.SetValue(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
            function.SetParameterActive(0, true);
            function.Invoke(prd);
            IRfcTable rtb = function.GetTable(TableName);
            foreach (var item in outList)
            {
                outDataList[item] = function.GetString(item);
            }
            outParameters = outDataList;
            dt = CreateTable(rtb, TableName);
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 根据返回的数据,生成DataTable
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据返回的数据,生成DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rtb"></param>
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable CreateTable(IRfcTable rtb, string TableName)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable(TableName);

            //建立表结构，设定表头
            for (int i = 0; i <= rtb.ElementCount - 1; i++)
            {
                DataColumn col = new DataColumn(rtb.GetElementMetadata(i).Name);
                dt.Columns.Add(col);
            }
            //填充表数据
            for (int k = 0; k <= rtb.RowCount - 1; k++)
            {
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                for (int i = 0; i <= rtb.ElementCount - 1; i++)
                {
                    dr[i] = rtb[k][i].GetValue();
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 定义要给SAP传送的数据列表(把实际的Table数据转换成SAP可识别的Table数据)
        /// <summary>
        /// 定义要给SAP传送的数据列表(把实际的Table数据转换成SAP可识别的Table数据)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="funName"></param>
        /// <param name="TableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IRfcTable CreateRfcTable(DataTable dt, string funName, string TableName)
        {
            RfcRepository repo = prd.Repository;
            IRfcFunction Z_RFC_ZCOX = repo.CreateFunction(funName);
            IRfcTable rtb = Z_RFC_ZCOX.GetTable(TableName, true);
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                rtb.Append();
                foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                {
                    rtb.SetValue(rtb[i][col.ColumnName].Metadata.Name, dt.Rows[i][col.ColumnName].ToString());
                }
            }
            return rtb;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 释放资源
        /// <summary>
        /// 释放资源
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            RfcDestinationManager.UnregisterDestinationConfiguration(sapConfig);
        }
        #endregion
    }

　　该帮助类基本可以实现所有与SAP通过RFC接口进行数据交互，后续根据项目需要继续完善。