准备：
[[email protected] moudles]# ls MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
验证系统中是否安装mysql：
[[email protected] moudles]# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
本系统中自带mysql， 将其卸载：
[[email protected] moudles]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
安装MySQL：
[[email protected] moudles]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm warning: MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%] warning: user mysql does not exist - using root warning: group mysql does not exist - using root warning: user mysql does not exist - using root warning: group mysql does not exist - using root 2017-06-23 22:09:33 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-06-23 22:09:33 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.36) starting as process 1656 ... 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait... 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.36 started; log sequence number 0 A random root password has been set. You will find it in ‘/root/.mysql_secret‘. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] Binlog end 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2017-06-23 22:09:33 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1656 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 2017-06-23 22:09:35 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-06-23 22:09:35 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap. 2017-06-23 22:09:35 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.36) starting as process 1678 ... 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.36 started; log sequence number 1625977 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] Binlog end 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2017-06-23 22:09:35 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2017-06-23 22:09:37 1678 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER ! You will find that password in ‘/root/.mysql_secret‘. You must change that password on your first connect, no other statement but ‘SET PASSWORD‘ will be accepted. See the manual for the semantics of the ‘password expired‘ flag. Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed. In addition, you can run: /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test database. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/ The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and will be used by default by the server when you start it. You may edit this file to change server settings
随机给 root 用户创建了一个密码。
判断是否安装成功：
[[email protected] moudles]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 1748 1534 0 22:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
安装成功，但是没有启动。
查看用户是否创建成功：
[[email protected] home]# cat /etc/passwd|grep mysql //查看用户数据库， 其中的域给出了用户名、加密口令和用户的其他信息 mysql:x:498:498:MySQL server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash [[email protected] home]# cat /etc/group|grep mysql //查看本地相关的用户组信息 mysql:x:498:
查看安装版本：
[[email protected] home]# mysqladmin --version mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.6.36, for Linux on x86_64
启动mysql：
[[email protected] home]# service mysql start Starting MySQL.Logging to ‘/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err‘. [确定]
查看状态：
[[email protected] home]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 1791 1 0 22:35 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid mysql 1886 1791 2 22:35 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid root 1914 1534 0 22:36 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
关闭mysql：
[[email protected] home]# service mysql stop Shutting down MySQL.. [确定]
mysql开机自启：
时间： 2024-07-31 17:28:37