前言：MySQL数据库自5.5版本以后，就开始使用CMake编译工具进行安装。
安装环境：
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)
[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin --version
mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.6.14, for Linux on x86_64
1.安装cmake源码包（已安装则略过此步）
#如果系统中无cmake命令，则需要下载cmake安装包并进行安装
[[email protected]]# cmake --version
-bash: cmake:command not found
[[email protected]]#Wget
http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz--no-check-certificate //下载cmake源码包
[[email protected]]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz //解压安装包
[[email protected]]# cd cmake-2.8.10.2 //进入解压目录
[[email protected]]# ./bootstrap //执行
[[email protected]]# gmake //编译
[[email protected]]# gmake install //安装
[[email protected] ~]#cmake --version //验证安装
cmake version2.8.10.2
2.下载mysql安装介质
#可到mysql网站进行下载相关版本并上传至服务器
http://www.mysql.com/
http://download.csdn.net/detail/sunny_sailor/8072429
3.创建mysql用户及组
#创建安装mysql所需要的用户及组
[[email protected] ~]#groupaddmysql
[[email protected] ~]#useradd-r -g mysql mysql
4.安装必要软件包
#可配置本地或者互联网yum进行安装
[[email protected] ~]# yum-y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconfautomake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl
5.编译安装mysql
#此步骤为cmake方式编译安装mysql
[[email protected] ~]#tar-xf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz #解压
[[email protected] ~]#cdmysql-5.6.14 #进入解压目录
[[email protected]]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci #配置
[[email protected]]# make #编译
[[email protected]]# make install #安装
6.授权mysql安装目录权限
#对mysql安装目录进行授权操作
[[email protected] ~]chmod-R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
7.初始化mysql数据库
[[email protected]~]cd /application/mysql/scripts/
[[email protected]~]./mysql_install_db--user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data
8.配置mysql启动服务
[[email protected]~]cd /application/mysql/support-files/
[[email protected]]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[[email protected]]# /bin/cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected]~]chkconfig --add mysql
[[email protected]~]chkconfig mysql on
9.启动mysql数据库
[[email protected]~]/etc/init.d/mysql start
[[email protected]~]lsof -i:3306
10.修改字符集，防止乱码
#添加如下配置内容，服务端字符集需要和客户端保持一致
[[email protected]~]vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[[email protected]~]/etc/init.d/mysql restart
11.将mysql bin加入到环境变量中
#加入如下配置代码，也可加入全局环境变量中
[[email protected]~]# cd ~
[[email protected]~]vim .bash_profile
[[email protected]~]# cat .bash_profile
#.bash_profile
#Get the aliases and functions
if[ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
#User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH
exportPATH
[[email protected]~]. .bash_profile
12.设置mysql数据库密码及远程访问权限
#mysql数据库初次安装完毕后，默认不需要密码可进行登录
[[email protected]~]# mysql –uroot
mysql>SETPASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘123456‘); #设置登录密码
mysql>flush privileges;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[[email protected]~]# mysql –uroot #验证
ERROR1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: NO)
[[email protected]~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enterpassword: