Oracle linux 6.3 安装11g R2 RAC on vbox

1 安装系统

Virtual box 4.3

Oracle linux 6.3

Oracle 11g r2

Make sure "Adapter 1" is enabled, set to "Bridged Adapter", then click on the "Adapter 2" tab.

Make sure "Adapter 2" is enabled, set to "Bridged Adapter" or "Internal Network", then click on the "System" section.

Move "Hard Disk" to the top of the boot order and uncheck the "Floppy" option, then click the "OK" button.

取消软驱跟硬盘的启动方式，然后ok

The virtual machine is now configured so we can start the guest operating system installation.

2安装oracle linux 6.3

skip

选择语言

选择存储设备

Basic storage devices

Yes

Hostname----rac1

Configure network

Edit--connect automatically--eth0,eth1

0

Ipv4

192.168.2.188  255.255.255.0  192.168.2.2

1

172.168.1.18   vmac1-priv    ----r1 eth1

时区

Password--xxxx

Replace existing linux system

Wirte

Desktop--

oracle linux service--

Customer later

安装包

reboot

forward

No.不要注册，no thankds

Username

Fullname

Password

不同步时区，

Finish

3 rac1系统设置

3.1 Disable firewall

[[email protected] ~]# service iptables stop

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]

[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig iptables off

[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig iptables --list

iptables        0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

3.2 Disable selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

Selinux=disable

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

3.3 /etc/hosts

Vi /etc/hosts  copy ip 配置

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.2.188 rac1

192.168.2.189 rac2

#Private IP

172.168.1.18 rac1-priv

172.168.1.19 rac2-priv

#Virtual IP

192.168.2.137 rac1-vip

192.168.2.138 rac2-vip

#Scan IP

192.168.2.139 rac-scan

Ping rac1

Ssh rac1

192.168.2.188 12crac1

192.168.2.189 12crac2

#Private IP

172.168.1.18 12crac1-priv

172.168.1.19 12crac2-priv

#Virtual IP

192.168.2.137 12crac1-vip

192.168.2.138 12crac2-vip

#Scan IP

192.168.2.139 12crac-scan

[[email protected] ~]# hostname

12crac1

3.4创建用户和组

[[email protected] ~]# groupdel asmadmin

  1. [[email protected] ~]# groupdel asmdba
  2. [[email protected] ~]# groupdel asmoper
  3. [[email protected] ~]# groupdel oinstall
  4. groupdel: cannot remove the primary group of user ‘oracle‘
  5. [[email protected] ~]# groupdel dba
  6. [[email protected] ~]# groupdel oinstall
  7. groupdel: cannot remove the primary group of user ‘oracle‘
  8. [[email protected] ~]# userdel oracle
  9. [[email protected] ~]# userdel grid
  10. [[email protected] ~]# groupdel oinstall

groupadd -g 5000 asmadmin

groupadd -g 5001 asmdba

groupadd -g 5002 asmoper

groupadd -g 6000 oinstall

groupadd -g 6001 dba

groupadd -g 6002 oper

useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle

[[email protected] ~]# userdel grid

userdel: user grid is currently logged in

passwd oracle

--oracle

passwd grid

--grid

useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.

[[email protected] home]# userdel oracle

[[email protected] home]# ll

total 12

drwx------.  4        54322        54321 4096 Jan 27 13:59 grid

drwx------. 31 hongquanrac1 hongquanrac1 4096 Jan 28 03:06 hongquanrac1

drwx------.  4        54321        54321 4096 Jan 27 13:42 oracle

[[email protected] home]# rm -rf oracle/

[[email protected] home]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle

Creating mailbox file: File exists

[[email protected] home]# cd /var/spool/mail/

[[email protected] mail]# ll

total 0

-rw-rw----. 1        54322 mail 0 Jan 27 13:59 grid

-rw-rw----. 1 hongquanrac1 mail 0 Jan 26 22:23 hongquanrac1

-rw-rw----. 1        54321 mail 0 Jan 27 13:42 oracle

-rw-rw----. 1 rpc          mail 0 Jan 26 21:59 rpc

[[email protected] mail]# rm oracle

rm: remove regular empty file `oracle‘? y

[[email protected] mail]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle

useradd: user ‘oracle‘ already exists

[[email protected] mail]# userdel oracle

[[email protected] mail]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle

useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.

Not copying any file from skel directory into it.

[[email protected] mail]# id oracle

uid=502(oracle) gid=6000(oinstall) groups=6000(oinstall),5001(asmdba),6001(dba)

[[email protected] mail]# su - oracle

[[email protected] ~]$

--------------

mkdir /s01

mkdir /g01

chown oracle:oinstall /s01

chown grid:oinstall   /g01

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /s01

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /g01

[[email protected] ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /s01

[[email protected] ~]# chown grid:oinstall   /g01

安装相应的包

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# touch public-yum-ol6.repo

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo

[oel6]

name = Enterprise Linux 6.3 DVD

baseurl=file:///media/"OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626"/Server

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

----OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626

[[email protected] ~]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6

--oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall

Oracle官方文档中指定的在OracleLinux 6上使用oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall功能，其实应该具体指定到ORACLELinux 6U6（6.6）版本才能支持。

3.5 etc/security/limits.conf

[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024

oracle   soft   nofile    1024

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536

oracle   hard   nofile    65536

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047

oracle   soft   nproc    2047

# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024

grid   soft   nofile    1024

# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536

grid   hard   nofile    65536

# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047

grid   soft   nproc    2047

# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384

grid   hard   nproc    16384

# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB

grid   soft   stack    10240

# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB

grid   hard   stack    32768

4 克隆并配置虚拟主机

默认配置到安装的目录，6.3的网络配置不一样

复制主机，当前状态，重新初始化mac地址------完全复制rac2

Init 6 重启，init 0 关机

修改vmac2的IP

cd /etc/udev/rules.d/

vi 70-persistent-net.rules

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

用eth2，eth3的mac地址分别替换eth0，eth1的mac地址，并删除2,3

使用ifconfig

start_udev

Reboot/init 6重启过后

重启过后可以连接，不能连接请检查配置eth0，eth1的顺序

[[email protected] ~]# more /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules

# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.

#

# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single

# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

# PCI device 0x8086:0x1004 (e1000)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="08:00:27:12:29:85", ATTR{type}=="1", KERN

EL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# PCI device 0x8086:0x1004 (e1000)

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="08:00:27:a6:fe:47", ATTR{type}=="1", KERN

EL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"

[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:12:29:85

inet addr:192.168.2.189  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe12:2985/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:478 errors:0 dropped:2 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:83 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:53165 (51.9 KiB)  TX bytes:10537 (10.2 KiB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:A6:FE:47

inet addr:192.168.2.134  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fea6:fe47/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:34 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:4565 (4.4 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:480 (480.0 b)  TX bytes:480 (480.0 b)

[[email protected] network-scripts]# pwd

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

[[email protected] network-scripts]# more ifcfg-Auto_eth0

HWADDR=08:00:27:12:29:85

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.2.189

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.2.2

DNS1=192.168.2.2

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="Auto eth0"

UUID=6819daf9-606b-428f-a8fe-7a447825579c

ONBOOT=yes

LAST_CONNECT=1422351622

[[email protected] network-scripts]# more ifcfg-Auto_eth1

HWADDR=08:00:27:A6:FE:47

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=none

IPADDR=192.168.2.134

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.2.2

DNS1=192.168.2.2

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="Auto eth1"

UUID=e1c6038b-e6d7-4f3e-8ec7-c482191a5b00

ONBOOT=yes

LAST_CONNECT=1422351621

修改主机名

[[email protected] network-scripts]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=rac2

GATEWAY=192.168.2.2

[[email protected] ~]# ping rac2

PING rac2 (192.168.2.189) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.2.189): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms

64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.2.189): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.134 ms

64 bytes from rac2 (192.168.2.189): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.045 ms

^C

--- rac2 ping statistics ---

3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2664ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.045/0.074/0.134/0.043 ms

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

5 vbox虚拟共享存储并使用udev绑定

ASMLIB !=ASM

5.1 UDEV来绑定

Rac1创建 VID格式，固定大小 的虚拟磁盘（6个 5个G），存储--stat

E:\rac1\Disk1.vdi

配置完rac1 后，在设置rac2，添加已经创建好的共享磁盘

虚拟介质管理，修改创建的磁盘为 可共享，重启vbox

Rac2创建磁盘---使用已共享的6个磁盘，确定已共享

分别启动rac1，rac2进行绑定

[[email protected]12crac1 ~]# cd /dev/

[[email protected] dev]# ls -l sd*

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Mar 17 04:12 sda

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Mar 17 04:12 sda1

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Mar 17 04:12 sda2

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Mar 17 04:12 sdb

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Mar 17 04:12 sdc

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 48 Mar 17 04:12 sdd

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 64 Mar 17 04:12 sde

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 80 Mar 17 04:12 sdf

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 96 Mar 17 04:12 sdg

[[email protected]12crac2 ~]# cd /dev/

[[email protected] dev]# ls -l sd*

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Mar 17 04:12 sda

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Mar 17 04:12 sda1

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Mar 17 04:12 sda2

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Mar 17 04:12 sdb

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Mar 17 04:12 sdc

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 48 Mar 17 04:12 sdd

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 64 Mar 17 04:12 sde

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 80 Mar 17 04:12 sdf

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 96 Mar 17 04:12 sdg

2个节点上分别执行

cd /dev

ls -l /dev

在Linux 6上使用UDEV解决RAC ASM存储设备名问题

http://www.askmaclean.com/archives/%E5%9C%A8linux-6%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8udev%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3rac-asm%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%90%8D%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.html

for i in b c d e f g ;

do

echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""      >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

done

/sbin/start_udev

分别在2个节点上执行

节点1

[[email protected] ~]# cd /dev/

[[email protected] dev]# ls -l sd*

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Jan 28 02:17 sda

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Jan 28 02:17 sda1

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Jan 28 02:17 sda2

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jan 28 02:17 sdb

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Jan 28 02:17 sdc

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 48 Jan 28 02:17 sdd

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 64 Jan 28 02:17 sde

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 80 Jan 28 02:17 sdf

brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 96 Jan 28 02:17 sdg

[[email protected] dev]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

[[email protected] dev]# echo "options=--whitelisted --replace-whitespace"  >> /etc/scsi_id.config

[[email protected] dev]# for i in b c d e f ;

> do

> echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""      >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

> done

[[email protected] dev]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc4a46c76-e22aed86", NAME="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd0dbffe4-cb516af9", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBe1ddb493-474a8e0e", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa6b6a83b-f9d00a2a", NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB1b8dba16-09341986", NAME="asm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/start_udev

Starting udev: [  OK  ]

[[email protected] ~]# cd /dev/

[[email protected] dev]# ls -l asm*

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Jan 28 02:37 asm-diskb

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Jan 28 02:38 asm-diskc

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Jan 28 02:38 asm-diskd

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 Jan 28 02:38 asm-diske

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 Jan 28 02:38 asm-diskf

节点2 一样的操作

5.2 手动配置ssh等效性

Oracle用户

[[email protected] grid_11]# /bin/ln -s /usr/bin/ssh /usr/local/bin/ssh

[[email protected] grid_11]# /bin/ln -s /usr/bin/scp /usr/local/bin/scp

[[email protected] grid_11]#

[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh

[[email protected] ~]$ cd .ssh

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

[[email protected] .ssh]$ touch authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[email protected]‘s password:

cat: /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub: No such file or directory

在节点2上执行以上操作

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[email protected]‘s password: ---成功

[[email protected] .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac1:/home/oracle/.ssh/

authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac1 date

Wed Jan 28 04:40:34 EST 2015

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 date

Wed Jan 28 04:40:46 EST 2015

Grid用户的等效性

[[email protected] ~]$ cd .ssh/

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

[[email protected] .ssh]$ touch authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac1 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

cat: /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub: No such file or directory

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[email protected]‘s password:

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac1 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 cat /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys

[[email protected] .ssh]$ scp authorized_keys rac2:/home/grid/.ssh/

authorized_keys

2个节点分别执行

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac1 date

Wed Jan 28 04:50:39 EST 2015

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh rac2 date

Wed Jan 28 04:50:45 EST 2015

2个节点分别执行

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh-agent $SHELL

[[email protected] .ssh]$ ssh-add

Identity added: /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa)

Identity added: /home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa (/home/grid/.ssh/id_dsa)

[[email protected] .ssh]$

6 安装11g r2.1.0 gird

解压

[[email protected] software]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip

[[email protected] software]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip  -d grid_11

xterm

[[email protected] software]# xterm

-bash: xterm: command not found

[[email protected] software]# yum install xterm

[[email protected] software]# xterm -help

X.Org 6.8.99.903(253) usage:

xterm [-options ...] [-e command args]

/usr/bin/xterm -ls -display $DISPLAY

----------------------11.2.3

[[email protected] g01]# ll

total 956252

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 979195792 Mar 17 04:27 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

[[email protected] g01]# unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

[[email protected] g01]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_12crac1-lv_root

37727768   9239268  26571984  26% /

tmpfs                  1544612        88   1544524   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1               495844     55656    414588  12% /boot

[[email protected] g01]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /media/"OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626"

mkdir: cannot create directory `/media/OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626‘: File exists

[[email protected] ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /media/"OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626"

mount: no medium found on /dev/sr0

[[email protected] ~]# cd /media/

[[email protected] media]# ll

total 12

drwxr-xr-x.  2 root    root    4096 Mar 17 02:22 cdrom

drwxr-xr-x  12 yhq1314 yhq1314 6144 Jun 26  2012 OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626

dr-xr-xr-x   4 yhq1314 yhq1314 2048 Jun 26  2012 Oracle Linux Server

[[email protected] ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /media/"OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626"

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[[email protected] ~]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_12crac1-lv_root

37727768   9239324  26571928  26% /

tmpfs                  1544612       112   1544500   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1               495844     55656    414588  12% /boot

/dev/sr0               3589186   3589186         0 100% /media/OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626

[[email protected] ~]# yum install xterm

--/usr/bin/xterm -ls -display $DISPLAY

[[email protected] g01]# chown -R grid:oinstall grid_11

选择normal的话，需要3块磁盘

2个节点分别运行

/g01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh --节点1运行完在运行2节点

/g01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh --1节点运行完运行2节点

[[email protected] ~]# su - grid
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[[email protected] ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.OCR.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type 0/5 0/ OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type 0/1 0/2 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.ons ora.ons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1

[[email protected] ~]$ olsnodes -n #.查看集群中节点配置信息
rac1 1
rac2 2
[[email protected] ~]$ olsnodes -n -i -s -t
rac1 1 rac1vip Active Unpinned
rac2 2 rac2vip Active Unpinned
[[email protected] ~]$ ps -ef|grep lsnr|grep -v ‘grep‘|grep -v ‘ocfs‘|awk ‘{print$9}‘
LISTENER_SCAN1
LISTENER
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status asm -a
ASM is running on rac2,rac1
ASM is enabled.

7 asmca

只在节点rac1执行即可

进入grid用户下

[[email protected] ~]# su - grid

利用asmca

[[email protected] ~]$ asmca

这里看到安装grid时配置的OCR盘已存在

添加DATA盘，点击create，使用裸盘/dev/asm-diske,diskf

创建FRA

8安装db

节点1

[[email protected] ~]$ vi .bash_profile

[[email protected] ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export GRID_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=$GRID_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GRID_HOME/lib:$GRID_HOME/lib32

export ORACLE_BASE=/g01/orabase

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese"_China.AL32UTF8

节点2一样

配置root环境变量

[[email protected] ~]# vi .bash_profile

[[email protected] ~]# cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export GRID_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=$GRID_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

9 安装oracle数据库

[[email protected] s01]# ll

total 2442056

drwxr-xr-x  8 oracle oinstall       4096 Sep 22  2011 database

-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root     1358454646 Jan 28  2015 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root     1142195302 Jan 29  2015 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

[[email protected] ~]$ logout

[[email protected] s01]# su - grid

[[email protected] ~]$ crs_stat |grep vip

NAME=ora.12crac1.vip

TYPE=ora.cluster_vip_net1.type

NAME=ora.12crac2.vip

TYPE=ora.cluster_vip_net1.type

NAME=ora.scan1.vip

TYPE=ora.scan_vip.type

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.12crac1.vip

NAME=ora.12crac1.vip

TYPE=ora.cluster_vip_net1.type

TARGET=ONLINE

STATE=ONLINE on 12crac1

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.12crac1.vip -p

NAME=ora.12crac1.vip

TYPE=ora.cluster_vip_net1.type

ACL=owner:root:rwx,pgrp:root:r-x,other::r--,group:oinstall:r-x,user:grid:r-x

ACTION_FAILURE_TEMPLATE=

ACTION_SCRIPT=

ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=1

AGENT_FILENAME=%CRS_HOME%/bin/orarootagent%CRS_EXE_SUFFIX%

AUTO_START=restore

CARDINALITY=1

CHECK_INTERVAL=1

CHECK_TIMEOUT=30

DEFAULT_TEMPLATE=PROPERTY(RESOURCE_CLASS=vip)

DEGREE=1

DESCRIPTION=Oracle VIP resource

ENABLED=1

FAILOVER_DELAY=0

FAILURE_INTERVAL=0

FAILURE_THRESHOLD=0

GEN_USR_ORA_STATIC_VIP=

GEN_USR_ORA_VIP=

HOSTING_MEMBERS=12crac1

LOAD=1

LOGGING_LEVEL=1

NLS_LANG=

NOT_RESTARTING_TEMPLATE=

OFFLINE_CHECK_INTERVAL=0

PLACEMENT=favored

PROFILE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE=

RESTART_ATTEMPTS=0

SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60

SERVER_POOLS=*

START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network) pullup(ora.net1.network)

START_TIMEOUT=0

STATE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE=

STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.net1.network)

STOP_TIMEOUT=0

TYPE_VERSION=2.1

UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1h

USR_ORA_ENV=

USR_ORA_VIP=12crac1-vip

VERSION=11.2.0.3.0

[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl stat res ora.net1.network

NAME=ora.net1.network

TYPE=ora.network.type

TARGET=ONLINE           , ONLINE

STATE=ONLINE on 12crac1, ONLINE on 12crac2

9 DBCA

dbca

[[email protected] ~]# su - oracle

[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 30-OCT-2018 08:04:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date                30-OCT-2018 03:23:38

Uptime                    0 days 4 hr. 40 min. 50 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.15.7.11)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.15.7.13)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "bol" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "bol1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "bolXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "bol1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

[[email protected] ~]$ crs_stat -t

名称         类型         目标    状态    主机

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora....ac1.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....ac1.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora....ac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac2

ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac2

ora....ac2.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....ac2.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac2

ora....ac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac2

ora.DATADG.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora...._P.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora....EMDG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    12crac1

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status listener

Listener LISTENER_P is enabled

Listener LISTENER_P is running on node(s): 12crac2,12crac1

[[email protected] ~]$ olsnodes

12crac1

12crac2

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status listener

Listener LISTENER_P is enabled

Listener LISTENER_P is running on node(s): 12crac2,12crac1

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config scan

SCAN name: vmac-cluster-scan, Network: 1/192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/eth0

SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /vmac-cluster-scan/192.168.2.194

[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config scan_listener

SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN1 exists. Port: TCP:1521

[[email protected] ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

PROD1

[[email protected] ~]$ cd /s01/orabase/cfgtoollogs/dbca/PROD/

[[email protected] PROD]$ ls

CreateDBCatalog.log  CreateDBFiles.log  CreateDB.log  trace.log

[[email protected] PROD]$ ls -ltr

total 472

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall    291 Mar 18 02:01 CreateDB.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall      0 Mar 18 02:01 CreateDBFiles.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 463733 Mar 18 02:01 trace.log

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   9415 Mar 18 02:02 CreateDBCatalog.log

[[email protected] PROD]$ tail -f trace.log

[[email protected] PROD]$ tail -f CreateDBCatalog.log

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yhq1314/p/9921925.html

时间： 2024-09-29 02:14:23

Oracle linux 6.3 安装11g R2 RAC on vbox的相关文章

oracle linux 4.8安装oracl 10g rac错误解决

1.初使化asm自动存储驱动出错,找不到模块 [[email protected] Desktop]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library driver.  The following questions will determine whethe

Oracle 11g R2 RAC安装规划

前言 使用虚拟机VMWARE安装Oracle 11g R2 RAC,需要模拟两个主机节点和一个共享存储,安装系统和创建虚拟存储文件这里不作介绍,可以自行百度方法,很简单. 一.主机规划 二.数据库规划 三.准备工作 3.1.HOSTS和主机名配置 #在所有节点添加主机名,重启生效: [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=node1 NTPSERVERARGS=iburst [[email

oracle 11g r2 rac ssh两节点互信对等配置Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password)

问题:安装oracle 11g r2 RAC grid 时,配置两节点ssh互信对等配置不成功,具体错误信息如下: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Verifying SSH connectivity has been setup from rac1 to rac1 -----------------------------------------------------------

linux 11G R2 RAC 配置NTP服务器

11G RAC  配置NTP服务器 tip01的IP:162.20.1.228  NTP服务端 tip02的IP:162.20.1.229  NTP客户端 配置NTP服务器之前,确认服务器已装好NTP包 [[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa  | grep ntp ntp-4.2.2p1-9.el5_4.1 chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1 然后再把服务器的系统时钟与硬件时间同步一下 先查看下系统 [[email protected] ~]# date 201

Oracle 11G R2 RAC中的scan ip 的用途和基本原理【转】

Oracle 11G R2 RAC增加了scan ip功能,在11.2之前,client链接数据库的时候要用vip,假如你的cluster有4个节点,那么客户端的tnsnames.ora中就对应有四个主机vip的一个连接串,如果cluster增加了一个节点,那么对于每个连接数据库的客户端都需要修改这个tnsnames.ora. 引入了scan以后,就方便了客户端连接的一个接口,顾名思义 single client access name ,简单客户端连接名,这是一个唯一的名称,在整个公司网络内部

11g R2 rac linstener 监听配置

两个节点host,ipvip ,scan的信息 #eth0-Public IP 162.12.0.1    cqltjcpt1 162.12.0.3    cqltjcpt2 #eth1 PRIVATE IP 192.12.0.1   cqltjcpt1-prvi 192.12.0.3   cqltjcpt2-prvi #VIP 162.12.0.5   cqltjcpt1-vip 162.12.0.7   cqltjcpt2-vip #SCAN 162.12.0.9   cqltjcptsca

64位WIN7上安装11G R2 ，PLSQL的配置方法

64位WIN7上安装11G R2 ,PLSQL的配置方法:1.       1.1. 去http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winsoft-085727.html 下载             Version 11.2.0.1.0                  Instant Client Package - Basic: All files required to run OCI, OCCI, and JDBC-OCI applications

【翻译自mos文章】在Oracle Linux 7上安装11.2.0.4时遇到缺少 pdksh-5.2.14 包

在Oracle Linux 7上安装11.2.0.4时遇到缺少 pdksh-5.2.14 包 来源于: Missing pdksh-5.2.14 package during Oracle database 11.2.0.4 install on Oracle Linux 7 (文档 ID 1962046.1) 适用于: Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.4 [Release 11.2] Linux

Oracle Linux 5.7安装VMware Tools的问题

案例环境介绍:     虚拟机的版本:VMware? Workstation 8.0.3 build-703057    操作系统版本:Oracle Linux Server release 5.7 在安装虚拟机工具时,执行./vmware-install.pl 命令后一步一步操作,最后出现如下错误信息,安装程序aborted: Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. No module ehci-hcd found for kernel