1. object + embed 传统的方法
优点:浏览器兼容性好,是 Macromedia 一直以来的官方方法
缺点:
a.embed 标签是不符合 W3C 的规范的,无法通过验证。当然,如果你不在乎什么规范不规范,另当别论。
b.微软由于种种原因,在 sp2 后限制了 IE 的 ActiveX 的使用模式,就是在页面中的 ActiveX 有一个虚框,需要用户点击一次才能正常交互。Flash是作为一个 ActiveX 嵌入到网页中的,所以它也会受牵连,只有通过 JS 嵌入 Flash 才能解决这个问题。
c.没有 Flash 版本检测,如果版本浏览器的flash插件版本不够,或者不能正常显示你的 swf 文件,或者会弹出一个 ActiveX 的确认安装的框。
<object id="forfun" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="300" codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,0,0"> <param name="movie" value="/seufld/seufld/flash/focus2.swf"> <param name="quality" value="high"> <param name="bgcolor" value="#F0F0F0"> <param name="menu" value="false"> <param name="wmode" value="opaque"><!--Window|Opaque|Transparent--> <param name="FlashVars" value=""> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"> <embed id="forfunex" src="/seufld/seufld/flash/focus2.swf" width="400" height="300" align="middle" quality="high" bgcolor="#f0fff8" menu="false"<!--添加后,ff下才正常--> play="true" loop="false" FlashVars="" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"> </embed> </object>
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2. 单object
这种方法的名字叫做 Flash satay,最早是2002年由 Drew McLellan 发表在 A List Apart 上,后来又经过了几次完善:
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="c.swf?path=movie.swf" width="400" height="300"> <param name="movie" value="c.swf?path=movie.swf" /> <img src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/noflash.gif" width="200" height="100" alt="" /> </object>
优点:这方法没有embed,可以通过验证,浏览器兼容性也不错
缺点:
a.需要一个 holder swf 来加载你的目标 swf 以保证 IE 中的 stream 能力,如果你需要通过 flashvars 来传参,或者和页面的 JS 交互,会很麻烦。
b.ActiveX的虚框问题。
c.没有版本检测。
d.还是有少数用户代理(比如一些版本的 safari 和一些屏幕阅读器)不认这种方式,有 bug。
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3. 双object
<object id="exercises" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" width="214" height="144"> <param name="movie" value="${contextPath}/flex/photo.swf" /> <param name="wmode" value="window" /> <param name="flashvars" value=""/> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <object id="exercisesEx" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="${contextPath}/flex/photo.swf" width="214" height="144"> <param name="flashvars" value=""/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 6]> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <!--<![endif]--> <a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"> <img src="http://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" alt="Get Adobe Flash player" /> </a> <!--[if !IE]><!--> </object> <!--<![endif]--> </object>
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4. flex提供的标准方法
<!-- BEGIN Browser History required section --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/history/history.css" /> <!-- END Browser History required section --> <script src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/AC_OETags.js" language="javascript"></script> <!-- BEGIN Browser History required section --> <script src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/history/history.js" language="javascript"></script> <!-- END Browser History required section --> <style> body { margin: 0px; overflow:hidden } </style> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Globals // Major version of Flash required var requiredMajorVersion = 9; // Minor version of Flash required var requiredMinorVersion = 0; // Minor version of Flash required var requiredRevision = 60; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // --> </script> </head> <body scroll="no"> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- // Version check for the Flash Player that has the ability to start Player Product Install (6.0r65) var hasProductInstall = DetectFlashVer(6, 0, 65); // Version check based upon the values defined in globals var hasRequestedVersion = DetectFlashVer(requiredMajorVersion, requiredMinorVersion, requiredRevision); if ( hasProductInstall && !hasRequestedVersion ) { // DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING FOUR LINES // Location visited after installation is complete if installation is required var MMPlayerType = (isIE == true) ? "ActiveX" : "PlugIn"; var MMredirectURL = window.location; document.title = document.title.slice(0, 47) + " - Flash Player Installation"; var MMdoctitle = document.title; AC_FL_RunContent( "src", "playerProductInstall", "FlashVars", "MMredirectURL="+MMredirectURL+‘&MMplayerType=‘+MMPlayerType+‘&MMdoctitle=‘+MMdoctitle+"", "width", "100%", "height", "100%", "align", "middle", "id", "ManagePlatform", "quality", "high", "bgcolor", "#869ca7", "name", "ManagePlatform", "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain", "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash", "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer" ); } else if (hasRequestedVersion) { // if we‘ve detected an acceptable version // embed the Flash Content SWF when all tests are passed AC_FL_RunContent( "src", "ManagePlatform", "width", "100%", "height", "100%", "align", "middle", "id", "ManagePlatform", "quality", "high", "bgcolor", "#869ca7", "name", "ManagePlatform", "allowScriptAccess","sameDomain", "type", "application/x-shockwave-flash", "pluginspage", "http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer" ); } else { // flash is too old or we can‘t detect the plugin var alternateContent = ‘Alternate HTML content should be placed here. ‘ + ‘This content requires the Adobe Flash Player. ‘ + ‘<a href=http://www.adobe.com/go/getflash/>Get Flash</a>‘; document.write(alternateContent); // insert non-flash content } // --> </script> <noscript> <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="ManagePlatform" width="100%" height="100%" codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab"> <param name="movie" value="ManagePlatform.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="bgcolor" value="#869ca7" /> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" /> <embed src="http://xuguangzhi2003.blog.163.com/blog/ManagePlatform.swf" quality="high" bgcolor="#869ca7" width="100%" height="100%" name="ManagePlatform" align="middle" play="true" loop="false" quality="high" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"> </embed> </object> </noscript>
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5. swfobject
http://code.google.com/p/swfobject/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>SWFObject 2 dynamic publishing example page</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="swfobject.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> swfobject.embedSWF("test.swf", "myContent", "300", "120", "9.0.0", "expressInstall.swf"); </script> </head> <body> <div id="myContent"> <h1>Alternative content</h1> <p><a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"><img src="http://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" alt="Get Adobe Flash player" /></a></p> </div> </body> </html>
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6. 单embed显示 ie7和ff3下都能正常显示
<embed allowscriptaccess="never" allownetworking="internal" invokeurls="false" src="http://chabudai.sakura.ne.jp/blogparts/honehoneclock/honehone_clock_tr.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" autostart="0" wmode="transparent" width="100%" height="300" align="middle">