- {@code Joiner} 和 {@code MapJoiner} 的实例总是 immutable(详见java并发编程实战相关部分)
- [ 1.状态创建后不能被修改. 2.所有的域都是final类型,并且它被正确创建(创建期间没有发生this引用的逸出) ]
- 创建通过静态函数on,内部调用构造函数,对于设置null类型的时候,函数内部会生成一个匿名类,从而重载设置null类型的相关函数.
- 所以他们都是线程安全的. 他们的构造函数都是私有的,必须调用他们的静态方法生成他们的对象(不用反射构造对象情况下)
public class Chapter2Code { private final List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("name", "doctor", "sex", "man", null); @Rule public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none(); @Test public void test_Joiner() { Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(",").skipNulls(); assertThat(joiner.join(list), equalTo("name,doctor,sex,man")); joiner = Joiner.on(",").useForNull("null"); assertThat(joiner.join(list), equalTo("name,doctor,sex,man,null")); joiner = Joiner.on("|"); expectedException.expect(NullPointerException.class);// 如果不处理空指针,会抛出异常. joiner.join(list); } @Test public void test_Joiner_wrong_use() { Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(","); joiner.skipNulls();// 这个方法会生成一个新的对象,对原对象的设置无影响 expectedException.expect(NullPointerException.class); joiner.join(list); } @Test public void test_Joiner_appendTo_StringBuilder() { Joiner joiner = Joiner.on("|").skipNulls(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256); joiner.appendTo(builder, list); assertThat(builder.toString(), equalTo("name|doctor|sex|man")); System.out.println(builder.toString()); } @Test public void test_Joiner_appendTo_File() throws IOException { File file = new File("a.txt"); if (!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); } try (FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);) { Joiner.on("#").skipNulls().appendTo(fileWriter, list); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("a.txt")); System.out.println(lines); assertThat(Joiner.on("").join(lines), equalTo(Joiner.on("#").skipNulls().join(list))); } @Test public void test_MapJoiner() { Map<String, String> map = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); map.put("name", "doctor"); map.put("sex", "man"); String join = Joiner.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator("=").join(map); assertThat(join, equalTo("name=doctor,sex=man")); } }
时间: 2024-10-12 07:00:45