LAMP网站平台搭建

适用环境：RHEL5.9/5.10 x86_64

—— 准备工作：

[[email protected]~]# yum  -y  install openssl-devel

[[email protected]~]# yum  -y  install ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel

[[email protected]~]# yum  -y  install libxml2-devel

[[email protected]~]# yum  -y  remove httpd  mysql-server  mysql php-mysql

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1. 编译安装 httpd

1）安装

[[email protected]~]# tar  zxf  /软件包路径/httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src/

[[email protected]~]# cd  /usr/src/httpd-2.2.26/

[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \

--enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi \

--enable-charset-lite --enable-ssl \

--enable-suexec  \

--with-suexec-caller=daemon  \

--with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/httpd/htdocs

[[email protected]]# make

[[email protected]]# make  install

2）建立 httpd 控制脚本（注意添加chkconfig识别参数）

[[email protected]~]# cp  -f  /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  /etc/init.d/httpd

[[email protected]~]# vim  /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 35 85 15

#description: Apache is a World Wide Web Server

.. ..

[[email protected]~]# chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/httpd

[[email protected]~]# chkconfig  --add  httpd

2. 编译安装 mysql （可以与 httpd 安装同时进行）

1）准备mysql运行账户

[[email protected]~]# useradd  -M  -u 49 -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

2）安装

[[email protected]~]# tar  zxf  /软件包路径/mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src/

[[email protected]~]# cd  /usr/src/mysql-5.1.62/

[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-charset=utf8  \

--with-collation=utf8_general_ci  --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312

[[email protected]]# make

[[email protected]]# make  install

[[email protected]]# cd  /usr/local/mysql/

[[email protected]]# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

3）调整mysql目录权限

[[email protected]~]# chown  -R root:mysql  /usr/local/mysql/

[[email protected]~]# chown  -R mysql  /usr/local/mysql/var/

4）建立my.cnf配置文件

[[email protected]~]# cp  -f /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected]~]# vim  /etc/my.cnf

#skip-locking

skip-external-locking

.. ..

5)mysql执行优化、添加库路径

[[email protected]~]# ln  -sf  /usr/local/mysql/bin/*  /usr/local/bin/

[[email protected]~]# vim  /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-64.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql

[[email protected]~]#ldconfig

6）建立 mysqld 服务控制脚本

[[email protected]~]# cp  -f /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected]~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected]~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

3. 编译安装 php

1）安装

[[email protected]~]# tar  zxf  /软件包路径/php-5.4.24.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src/

[[email protected]~]# cd  /usr/src/php-5.4.24/

[[email protected]]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php\

--enable-mbstring  --enable-sockets \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php

[[email protected]]# make

[[email protected]]# make  install

2）启用httpd的PHP网页支持

[[email protected]~]# vim  /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

.. ..

LoadModule  php5_module  modules/libphp5.so

<IfModuledir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

</IfModule>

AddType  application/x-httpd-php  .php

.. ..

4. 启动LAMP平台、测试

[[email protected]~]# service  mysqld  restart

[[email protected]~]# service  httpd  restart

[[email protected]~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test2.php

<?php

$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost‘,‘root‘,‘1234567‘);

if($link) echo "Success !!";

else echo "Failure !!";

mysql_close();

?>

从浏览器访问http://服务器地址/test2.php，应显示“Success!!”

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